"下げる" meaning in Japanese

See 下げる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sa̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|さげる|tr=trans|type=2}} 下(さ)げる • (sageru) transitive ichidan (stem 下(さ)げ (sage), past 下(さ)げた (sageta)) Forms: 下げる [canonical] (ruby: ()), sageru [romanization], 下げ [stem] (ruby: ()), 下げた [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 下げ [error-unrecognized-form], さげ [error-unrecognized-form], sage [error-unrecognized-form], 下げる [error-unrecognized-form], さげる [error-unrecognized-form], sageru [error-unrecognized-form], 下げれ [error-unrecognized-form], さげれ [error-unrecognized-form], sagere [error-unrecognized-form], 下げよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 下げろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], さげよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], さげろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], sageyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], sagero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 下げられる [passive], さげられる [passive], sagerareru [passive], 下げさせる [causative], 下げさす [causative], さげさせる [causative], さげさす [causative], sagesaseru [causative], sagesasu [causative], 下げられる [potential], 下げれる [colloquial, potential], さげられる [potential], さげれる [colloquial, potential], sagerareru [potential], sagereru [colloquial, potential], 下げよう [volitional], さげよう [volitional], sageyō [volitional], 下げない [negative], 下げぬ [negative], 下げん [negative], さげない [negative], さげぬ [negative], さげん [negative], sagenai [negative], sagenu [negative], sagen [negative], 下げず [continuative, negative], さげず [continuative, negative], sagezu [continuative, negative], 下げます [formal], さげます [formal], sagemasu [formal], 下げた [perfective], さげた [perfective], sageta [perfective], 下げて [conjunctive], さげて [conjunctive], sagete [conjunctive], 下げれば [conditional, hypothetical], さげれば [conditional, hypothetical], sagereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to lower Derived forms: 下げ (ruby: ()) (english: sage), 御下げ (osage) (ruby: 御下(おさ))

Download JSON data for 下げる meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下げる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sageru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げ",
      "roman": "sage",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げた",
      "roman": "sageta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sageru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sageyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sageyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sageta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さげる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "下(さ)げる • (sageru) transitive ichidan (stem 下(さ)げ (sage), past 下(さ)げた (sageta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "上げる"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "sage",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "下",
              "さ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "下げ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "osage",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "御下",
              "おさ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "御下げ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lower one's head",
          "roman": "atama o sageru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "頭",
              "あたま"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "さ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "頭を下げる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lower"
      ],
      "id": "en-下げる-ja-verb-X3PdVGCL",
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さげる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下げる"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "sage",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "下げ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osage",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "御下",
          "おさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "御下げ"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下げる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sageru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げ",
      "roman": "sage",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げた",
      "roman": "sageta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sageru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sageyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sageyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sageta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下げれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さげれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sagereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さげる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "下(さ)げる • (sageru) transitive ichidan (stem 下(さ)げ (sage), past 下(さ)げた (sageta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "上げる"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
        "Japanese transitive verbs",
        "Japanese type 2 verbs",
        "Japanese verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lower one's head",
          "roman": "atama o sageru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "頭",
              "あたま"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "さ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "頭を下げる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さげる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下げる"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.