See reduce in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for reduce meaning in English (49.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to bring down\"",
"word": "increase"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beta reduce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reduce someone to tears"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reducing agent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reducing flame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reducing scale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reducing sugar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reducen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reducen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "reduire"
},
"expansion": "Old French reduire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "redūcō",
"4": "",
"5": "reduce"
},
"expansion": "Latin redūcō (“reduce”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-",
"3": "",
"4": "back"
},
"expansion": "re- (“back”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dūcō",
"3": "",
"4": "lead"
},
"expansion": "dūcō (“lead”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "duke"
},
"expansion": "duke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "redoubt"
},
"expansion": "redoubt",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reducen, from Old French reduire, from Latin redūcō (“reduce”); from re- (“back”) + dūcō (“lead”). See duke, and compare with redoubt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reduces",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reducing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reduced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reduced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "reduce (third-person singular simple present reduces, present participle reducing, simple past and past participle reduced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reducible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reductase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reduction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reductive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reducing agent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to reduce weight, speed, heat, expenses, price, personnel etc.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 January 23, Stephen Ledoux, “Behaviorism at 100”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, page 60",
"text": "Becoming more aware of the progress that scientists have made on behavioral fronts can reduce the risk that other natural scientists will resort to mystical agential accounts when they exceed the limits of their own disciplinary training.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 12, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Emergency timetables as absences surge due to COVID”, in RAIL, number 948, page 6",
"text": "Most train operators have reduced services with emergency timetables, as they struggle to cope with a rapid increase in staff absences due to the Omicron variant of COVID.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something; to diminish, to lower."
],
"id": "en-reduce-en-verb-4xUfLvyu",
"links": [
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something; to diminish, to lower."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "51 5 12 4 11 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 2",
"sense": "to bring down",
"word": "cut"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 5 12 4 11 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 2",
"sense": "to bring down",
"word": "decrease"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 5 12 4 11 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 2",
"sense": "to bring down",
"word": "lower"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nvazecʿnel",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "նվազեցնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿokʿracʿnel",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "փոքրացնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reducir"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "amenorgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "menguar"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "azaltmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "namaljavam",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "намалявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reduir"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "減少"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "减少"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "to lower",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàngdī",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "降低"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "verminderen"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "verlagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reduceren"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "malpliigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "malaltigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "redukti"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "vähentää"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "supistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "pienentää"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "alentaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "laskea"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "réduire"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "ridusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reducir"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reduzieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "herabsetzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "vermindern"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "minúthō",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "μινύθω"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "suntémnō",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "συντέμνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hiqtín",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "הִקְטִין"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hifḥít",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "הִפְחִית"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzimtzém",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "צִמְצֵם"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "csökkent"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "redukál"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "mérsékel"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "leszállít"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"english": "to make smaller",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "kisebbít"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "kicsinyít"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "laghdaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "ridurre"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sakugen suru",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "削減する"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "herasu",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "減らす"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"english": "to lower",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sageru",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "下げる"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "redujer"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reduje"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "dēdūcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "mazināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "pamazināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "samazināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "whakamimiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to size",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "runa"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "māhaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "whakatāharahara"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "whakapaku"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to size",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "whakahiato"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "nakunaku (Refers to breaking down size of particles)",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "tāharahara"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "māhurehure (Refers to breaking down size of particles)",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "rêduithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "redusere"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reduire"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "zmniejszać"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "zmniejszyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "obniżać"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "obniżyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reduzir"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "diminuir"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reduce"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "diminua"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "micșora"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reducir"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reduzir"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "redutgier"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "redutgear"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "redür"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "redüer"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umenʹšátʹ",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уменьша́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uménʹšitʹ",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уме́ньшить"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snižátʹ",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "снижа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"english": "to lower",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snízitʹ",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сни́зить"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"alt": "цену в торговле",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ustupatʹ",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уступать"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"alt": "цену в торговле",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ustupitʹ",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уступить"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "arridùciri"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "arriddùciri"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reducir"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lót",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "ลด"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zménšuvaty",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зме́ншувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zménšyty",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зме́ншити"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znýžuvaty",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зни́жувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znýzyty",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зни́зити"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "giảm"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "bớt"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "giảm bớt"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "farklenern",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "פֿאַרקלענערן"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "arıqlamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otslabvam",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "отслабвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "laihtua"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "keventyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "perder peso"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "degaxar"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "abnehmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "fogy"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "fogyasztja magát"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "fogyókúrázik"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "dineskar"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "dimagrire"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"alt": "へる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heru",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "減る"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "stracić na wadzę"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "schudnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "zeszczupleć"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "emagrecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xudétʹ",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "худе́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ponižavam",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "понижавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "lefokoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "retrocedere"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "degradare"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sageru",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "下げる"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiritsumeru",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "切り詰める"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "degradować"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "zdegradować"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "rebaixar"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponižátʹ",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "понижа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 2 7 2 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponízitʹ",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пони́зить"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 33 3 1 3 2 9 9 3 7 4 6 4 2 2 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lose weight."
],
"id": "en-reduce-en-verb-x4CMP3QL",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To lose weight."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to reduce a sergeant to the ranks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring to an inferior rank; to degrade, to demote."
],
"id": "en-reduce-en-verb-jNkM24wY",
"links": [
[
"degrade",
"degrade"
],
[
"demote",
"demote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring to an inferior rank; to degrade, to demote."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to reduce a province or a fort",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture."
],
"id": "en-reduce-en-verb-0C8fs2Nn",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 89 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture",
"word": "alistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 89 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture",
"word": "kukistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 89 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture",
"word": "nöyryyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 89 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture",
"word": "leigáz"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 89 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture",
"word": "lever"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 89 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 89 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture",
"word": "ridurre in cattività"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 89 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture",
"word": "sottomettere"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 89 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shizumeru",
"sense": "to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture",
"word": "鎮める"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 89 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chin'atsu suru",
"sense": "to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture",
"word": "鎮圧する"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to reduce a city to ashes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring to an inferior state or condition."
],
"id": "en-reduce-en-verb-N1x4Dtwv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring to an inferior state or condition."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 2 21 0 59 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring to an inferior state or condition",
"word": "huonontaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 21 0 59 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "depending on the specific action",
"sense": "to bring to an inferior state or condition",
"word": "tesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 21 0 59 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring to an inferior state or condition",
"word": "változtat"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 21 0 59 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring to an inferior state or condition",
"word": "hoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 21 0 59 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring to an inferior state or condition",
"word": "dönt"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 21 0 59 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring to an inferior state or condition",
"word": "taszít"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 21 0 59 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to bring to an inferior state or condition",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 21 0 59 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bring to an inferior state or condition",
"word": "ridurre"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 21 0 59 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiiru",
"sense": "to bring to an inferior state or condition",
"word": "強いる"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 21 0 59 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to bring to an inferior state or condition",
"word": "reduzir"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Edward Behr, James MacGuire, The Art of Eating Cookbook: Essential Recipes from the First 25 Years.",
"text": "Serve the oxtails with mustard or a sauce made by reducing the soup, if any is left, to a slightly thick sauce.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decrease the liquid content of food by boiling much of its water off."
],
"id": "en-reduce-en-verb-NfOcIH~K",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, cooking) To decrease the liquid content of food by boiling much of its water off."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 4 2 1 2 60 2 2 1 2 2 1 3 2 2 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to decrease the liquid content of food",
"word": "keittää kokoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 2 1 2 60 2 2 1 2 2 1 3 2 2 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to decrease the liquid content of food",
"word": "reducir"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 2 1 2 60 2 2 1 2 2 1 3 2 2 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzimtzém",
"sense": "to decrease the liquid content of food",
"word": "צִמְצֵם"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 2 1 2 60 2 2 1 2 2 1 3 2 2 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to decrease the liquid content of food",
"word": "sűrít"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 2 1 2 60 2 2 1 2 2 1 3 2 2 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to decrease the liquid content of food",
"word": "besűrít"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 2 1 2 60 2 2 1 2 2 1 3 2 2 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nitsumeru",
"sense": "to decrease the liquid content of food",
"word": "煮詰める"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 2 1 2 60 2 2 1 2 2 1 3 2 2 1 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to decrease the liquid content of food",
"word": "redusere"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Formaldehyde can be reduced to form methanol.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen."
],
"id": "en-reduce-en-verb-en:chemistry",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"electrons",
"electrons"
],
[
"hydrogen",
"hydrogen"
],
[
"oxygen",
"oxygen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, chemistry) To add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen."
],
"senseid": [
"en:chemistry"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 11 2 1 2 3 53 5 2 2 2 3 1 2 2 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "reduciram",
"sense": "chemistry: to add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen",
"word": "редуцирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 2 1 2 3 53 5 2 2 2 3 1 2 2 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "chemistry: to add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen",
"word": "還原"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 2 1 2 3 53 5 2 2 2 3 1 2 2 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huányuán",
"sense": "chemistry: to add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen",
"word": "还原"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 2 1 2 3 53 5 2 2 2 3 1 2 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chemistry: to add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen",
"word": "pelkistää"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 2 1 2 3 53 5 2 2 2 3 1 2 2 2 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ḥizzér",
"sense": "chemistry: to add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen",
"word": "חִזֵּר"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 2 1 2 3 53 5 2 2 2 3 1 2 2 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chemistry: to add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen",
"word": "redukál"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 2 1 2 3 53 5 2 2 2 3 1 2 2 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chemistry: to add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen",
"word": "dezoxidál"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 2 1 2 3 53 5 2 2 2 3 1 2 2 2 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kangen suru",
"sense": "chemistry: to add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen",
"word": "還元する"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 2 1 2 3 53 5 2 2 2 3 1 2 2 2 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "angižruulax",
"sense": "chemistry: to add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ангижруулах"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 11 2 1 2 3 53 5 2 2 2 3 1 2 2 2 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"sense": "chemistry: to add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠠᠩᢉᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "en:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter."
],
"id": "en-reduce-en-verb-Qx9JPX9Y",
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
],
[
"smelter",
"smelter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, metallurgy) To produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 11 2 0 2 1 4 54 2 4 2 2 2 5 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "metallurgy: to produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter",
"word": "pelkistää"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 2 0 2 1 4 54 2 4 2 2 2 5 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "metallurgy: to produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter",
"word": "színít"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 2 0 2 1 4 54 2 4 2 2 2 5 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "metallurgy: to produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter",
"word": "finomít"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 2 0 2 1 4 54 2 4 2 2 2 5 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "metallurgy: to produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter",
"word": "tisztít"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 2 0 2 1 4 54 2 4 2 2 2 5 1 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fujunbutsu wo torinozoku",
"sense": "metallurgy: to produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "不純物を取り除く"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 2 0 2 1 4 54 2 4 2 2 2 5 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "metallurgy: to produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter",
"word": "wytopić"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 11 2 0 2 1 4 54 2 4 2 2 2 5 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "metallurgy: to produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter",
"word": "wytapiać"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To simplify an equation or formula without changing its value."
],
"id": "en-reduce-en-verb-eu0c0yUk",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"simplify",
"simplify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, mathematics) To simplify an equation or formula without changing its value."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 3 2 1 3 2 2 3 59 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oprostjavam",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "опростявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 2 1 3 2 2 3 59 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "taandama"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 2 1 3 2 2 3 59 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "sieventää"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 2 1 3 2 2 3 59 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzimtzém",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "צִמְצֵם"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 2 1 3 2 2 3 59 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "egyszerűsít"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 2 1 3 2 2 3 59 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "közös nevezőre hoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 2 1 3 2 2 3 59 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "ridurre"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 2 1 3 2 2 3 59 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kan'yaku suru",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "簡約する"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 2 1 3 2 2 3 59 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yakubun suru",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "約分する"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 2 1 3 2 2 3 59 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "uprościć"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 2 1 3 2 2 3 59 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "upraszczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 2 1 3 2 2 3 59 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "skrócić"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 2 1 3 2 2 3 59 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "skracać"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 2 1 3 2 2 3 59 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uproščátʹ",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "упроща́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 2 1 3 2 2 3 59 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uprostítʹ",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "упрости́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 2 1 3 2 2 3 59 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "maliwin"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 2 1 3 2 2 3 59 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "magmaliw"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computer science",
"orig": "en:Computer science",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To express the solution of a problem in terms of another (known) algorithm."
],
"id": "en-reduce-en-verb-aFxZWywr",
"links": [
[
"computer science",
"computer science"
],
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"algorithm",
"algorithm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computer science) To express the solution of a problem in terms of another (known) algorithm."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computer",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"science",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "en:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To convert a syllogism to a clearer or simpler form."
],
"id": "en-reduce-en-verb-g7Tfyk4Y",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"convert",
"convert"
],
[
"syllogism",
"syllogism"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, logic) To convert a syllogism to a clearer or simpler form."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It is important that all business contracts be reduced to writing.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To convert to written form. (Usage note: this verb almost always appears as \"reduce to writing\".)"
],
"id": "en-reduce-en-verb-LXG6YopW",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law) To convert to written form. (Usage note: this verb almost always appears as \"reduce to writing\".)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 5 3 0 4 3 2 4 3 4 17 39 3 1 2 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "law: to convert to written form (as in \"reduce to writing\")",
"word": "foglal (in írásba foglal)"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perform a reduction; to restore a fracture or dislocation to the correct alignment."
],
"id": "en-reduce-en-verb-Ce1y4rgT",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
],
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
],
[
"dislocation",
"dislocation"
],
[
"alignment",
"alignment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, medicine) To perform a reduction; to restore a fracture or dislocation to the correct alignment."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 0 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 70 3 1 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medicine: to perform a reduction; to restore a fracture or dislocation to the correct alignment",
"word": "helyre tesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 3 0 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 70 3 1 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medicine: to perform a reduction; to restore a fracture or dislocation to the correct alignment",
"word": "helyre rak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reform a line or column from (a square)."
],
"id": "en-reduce-en-verb-uDUJPIBO",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"square",
"square"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, military) To reform a line or column from (a square)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike off the payroll."
],
"id": "en-reduce-en-verb-0KFu7Jsl",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"payroll",
"payroll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, military) To strike off the payroll."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scots law",
"orig": "en:Scots law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Scotland",
"Justice",
"United Kingdom",
"Society",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To annul by legal means."
],
"id": "en-reduce-en-verb-WwYK~d5w",
"links": [
[
"annul",
"annul"
]
],
"qualifier": "Scots law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Scots law) To annul by legal means."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a book reduced into English",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To translate (a book, document, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-reduce-en-verb-gKKuGLzp",
"links": [
[
"translate",
"translate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To translate (a book, document, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈdjuːs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈd͡ʒuːs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈd(j)us/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːs"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-reduce.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-reduce.ogg/En-us-reduce.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-reduce.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "inspissate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thicken"
}
],
"word": "reduce"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to bring down\"",
"word": "increase"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːs",
"Rhymes:English/uːs/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beta reduce"
},
{
"word": "reduce someone to tears"
},
{
"word": "reducing agent"
},
{
"word": "reducing flame"
},
{
"word": "reducing scale"
},
{
"word": "reducing sugar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reducen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reducen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "reduire"
},
"expansion": "Old French reduire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "redūcō",
"4": "",
"5": "reduce"
},
"expansion": "Latin redūcō (“reduce”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-",
"3": "",
"4": "back"
},
"expansion": "re- (“back”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dūcō",
"3": "",
"4": "lead"
},
"expansion": "dūcō (“lead”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "duke"
},
"expansion": "duke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "redoubt"
},
"expansion": "redoubt",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reducen, from Old French reduire, from Latin redūcō (“reduce”); from re- (“back”) + dūcō (“lead”). See duke, and compare with redoubt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reduces",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reducing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reduced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reduced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "reduce (third-person singular simple present reduces, present participle reducing, simple past and past participle reduced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "reducible"
},
{
"word": "reductase"
},
{
"word": "reduction"
},
{
"word": "reductive"
},
{
"word": "reducing agent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to reduce weight, speed, heat, expenses, price, personnel etc.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 January 23, Stephen Ledoux, “Behaviorism at 100”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, page 60",
"text": "Becoming more aware of the progress that scientists have made on behavioral fronts can reduce the risk that other natural scientists will resort to mystical agential accounts when they exceed the limits of their own disciplinary training.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 12, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Emergency timetables as absences surge due to COVID”, in RAIL, number 948, page 6",
"text": "Most train operators have reduced services with emergency timetables, as they struggle to cope with a rapid increase in staff absences due to the Omicron variant of COVID.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something; to diminish, to lower."
],
"links": [
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something; to diminish, to lower."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To lose weight."
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To lose weight."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to reduce a sergeant to the ranks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring to an inferior rank; to degrade, to demote."
],
"links": [
[
"degrade",
"degrade"
],
[
"demote",
"demote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring to an inferior rank; to degrade, to demote."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to reduce a province or a fort",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture."
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to reduce a city to ashes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring to an inferior state or condition."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring to an inferior state or condition."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Edward Behr, James MacGuire, The Art of Eating Cookbook: Essential Recipes from the First 25 Years.",
"text": "Serve the oxtails with mustard or a sauce made by reducing the soup, if any is left, to a slightly thick sauce.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decrease the liquid content of food by boiling much of its water off."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, cooking) To decrease the liquid content of food by boiling much of its water off."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Formaldehyde can be reduced to form methanol.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"electrons",
"electrons"
],
[
"hydrogen",
"hydrogen"
],
[
"oxygen",
"oxygen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, chemistry) To add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen."
],
"senseid": [
"en:chemistry"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Metallurgy"
],
"glosses": [
"To produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter."
],
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
],
[
"smelter",
"smelter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, metallurgy) To produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"To simplify an equation or formula without changing its value."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"simplify",
"simplify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, mathematics) To simplify an equation or formula without changing its value."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Computer science"
],
"glosses": [
"To express the solution of a problem in terms of another (known) algorithm."
],
"links": [
[
"computer science",
"computer science"
],
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"algorithm",
"algorithm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computer science) To express the solution of a problem in terms of another (known) algorithm."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computer",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"science",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Logic"
],
"glosses": [
"To convert a syllogism to a clearer or simpler form."
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"convert",
"convert"
],
[
"syllogism",
"syllogism"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, logic) To convert a syllogism to a clearer or simpler form."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It is important that all business contracts be reduced to writing.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To convert to written form. (Usage note: this verb almost always appears as \"reduce to writing\".)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law) To convert to written form. (Usage note: this verb almost always appears as \"reduce to writing\".)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"To perform a reduction; to restore a fracture or dislocation to the correct alignment."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
],
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
],
[
"dislocation",
"dislocation"
],
[
"alignment",
"alignment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, medicine) To perform a reduction; to restore a fracture or dislocation to the correct alignment."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"To reform a line or column from (a square)."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"square",
"square"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, military) To reform a line or column from (a square)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"To strike off the payroll."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"payroll",
"payroll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, military) To strike off the payroll."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Scots law"
],
"glosses": [
"To annul by legal means."
],
"links": [
[
"annul",
"annul"
]
],
"qualifier": "Scots law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Scots law) To annul by legal means."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a book reduced into English",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To translate (a book, document, etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"translate",
"translate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To translate (a book, document, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈdjuːs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈd͡ʒuːs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈd(j)us/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːs"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-reduce.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-reduce.ogg/En-us-reduce.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-reduce.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to bring down",
"word": "cut"
},
{
"sense": "to bring down",
"word": "decrease"
},
{
"sense": "to bring down",
"word": "lower"
},
{
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "inspissate"
},
{
"word": "thicken"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nvazecʿnel",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "նվազեցնել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿokʿracʿnel",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "փոքրացնել"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reducir"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "amenorgar"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "menguar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "azaltmaq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "namaljavam",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "намалявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reduir"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "減少"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "减少"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "to lower",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàngdī",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "降低"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "verminderen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "verlagen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reduceren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "malpliigi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "malaltigi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "redukti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "vähentää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "supistaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "pienentää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "alentaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "laskea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "réduire"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "ridusi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reducir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reduzieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "herabsetzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "vermindern"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "minúthō",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "μινύθω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "suntémnō",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "συντέμνω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hiqtín",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "הִקְטִין"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hifḥít",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "הִפְחִית"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzimtzém",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "צִמְצֵם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "csökkent"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "redukál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "mérsékel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "leszállít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "to make smaller",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "kisebbít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "kicsinyít"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "laghdaigh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "ridurre"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sakugen suru",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "削減する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "herasu",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "減らす"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "to lower",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sageru",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "下げる"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "redujer"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reduje"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "dēdūcō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "mazināt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "pamazināt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "samazināt"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "whakamimiti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to size",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "runa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "māhaki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "whakatāharahara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "whakamimiti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "whakapaku"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to size",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "whakahiato"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "nakunaku (Refers to breaking down size of particles)",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "tāharahara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "māhurehure (Refers to breaking down size of particles)",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "rêduithe"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "redusere"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reduire"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "zmniejszać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "zmniejszyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "obniżać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "obniżyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reduzir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "diminuir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reduce"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "diminua"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "micșora"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reducir"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reduzir"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "redutgier"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "redutgear"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "redür"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "redüer"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umenʹšátʹ",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уменьша́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uménʹšitʹ",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уме́ньшить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snižátʹ",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "снижа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "to lower",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snízitʹ",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сни́зить"
},
{
"alt": "цену в торговле",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ustupatʹ",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уступать"
},
{
"alt": "цену в торговле",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ustupitʹ",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уступить"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "arridùciri"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "arriddùciri"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "reducir"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lót",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "ลด"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zménšuvaty",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зме́ншувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zménšyty",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зме́ншити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znýžuvaty",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зни́жувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znýzyty",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зни́зити"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "giảm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "bớt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "giảm bớt"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "farklenern",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "פֿאַרקלענערן"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "arıqlamaq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otslabvam",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "отслабвам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "laihtua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "keventyä"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "perder peso"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "degaxar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "abnehmen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "fogy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "fogyasztja magát"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "fogyókúrázik"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "dineskar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "dimagrire"
},
{
"alt": "へる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heru",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "減る"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "stracić na wadzę"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "schudnąć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "zeszczupleć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "emagrecer"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xudétʹ",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "худе́ть"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ponižavam",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "понижавам"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "malaltigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "alentaa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "lefokoz"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "retrocedere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "degradare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sageru",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "下げる"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiritsumeru",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "切り詰める"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "degradować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "zdegradować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"word": "rebaixar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponižátʹ",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "понижа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponízitʹ",
"sense": "to bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пони́зить"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture",
"word": "alistaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture",
"word": "kukistaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture",
"word": "nöyryyttää"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture",
"word": "leigáz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture",
"word": "lever"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture",
"word": "ridurre in cattività"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture",
"word": "sottomettere"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shizumeru",
"sense": "to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture",
"word": "鎮める"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chin'atsu suru",
"sense": "to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture",
"word": "鎮圧する"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bring to an inferior state or condition",
"word": "huonontaa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "depending on the specific action",
"sense": "to bring to an inferior state or condition",
"word": "tesz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring to an inferior state or condition",
"word": "változtat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring to an inferior state or condition",
"word": "hoz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring to an inferior state or condition",
"word": "dönt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bring to an inferior state or condition",
"word": "taszít"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to bring to an inferior state or condition",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bring to an inferior state or condition",
"word": "ridurre"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiiru",
"sense": "to bring to an inferior state or condition",
"word": "強いる"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to bring to an inferior state or condition",
"word": "reduzir"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to decrease the liquid content of food",
"word": "keittää kokoon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to decrease the liquid content of food",
"word": "reducir"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzimtzém",
"sense": "to decrease the liquid content of food",
"word": "צִמְצֵם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to decrease the liquid content of food",
"word": "sűrít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to decrease the liquid content of food",
"word": "besűrít"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nitsumeru",
"sense": "to decrease the liquid content of food",
"word": "煮詰める"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to decrease the liquid content of food",
"word": "redusere"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "reduciram",
"sense": "chemistry: to add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen",
"word": "редуцирам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "chemistry: to add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen",
"word": "還原"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huányuán",
"sense": "chemistry: to add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen",
"word": "还原"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chemistry: to add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen",
"word": "pelkistää"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ḥizzér",
"sense": "chemistry: to add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen",
"word": "חִזֵּר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chemistry: to add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen",
"word": "redukál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chemistry: to add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen",
"word": "dezoxidál"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kangen suru",
"sense": "chemistry: to add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen",
"word": "還元する"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "angižruulax",
"sense": "chemistry: to add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ангижруулах"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"sense": "chemistry: to add electrons / hydrogen or to remove oxygen",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠠᠩᢉᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "metallurgy: to produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter",
"word": "pelkistää"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "metallurgy: to produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter",
"word": "színít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "metallurgy: to produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter",
"word": "finomít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "metallurgy: to produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter",
"word": "tisztít"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fujunbutsu wo torinozoku",
"sense": "metallurgy: to produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "不純物を取り除く"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "metallurgy: to produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter",
"word": "wytopić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "metallurgy: to produce metal from ore by removing nonmetallic elements in a smelter",
"word": "wytapiać"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oprostjavam",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "опростявам"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "taandama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "sieventää"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tzimtzém",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "צִמְצֵם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "egyszerűsít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "közös nevezőre hoz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "ridurre"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kan'yaku suru",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "簡約する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yakubun suru",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "約分する"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "uprościć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "upraszczać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "skrócić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "skracać"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uproščátʹ",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "упроща́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uprostítʹ",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "упрости́ть"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "maliwin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "math: to simplify an equation or formula without changing its value",
"word": "magmaliw"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "law: to convert to written form (as in \"reduce to writing\")",
"word": "foglal (in írásba foglal)"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medicine: to perform a reduction; to restore a fracture or dislocation to the correct alignment",
"word": "helyre tesz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medicine: to perform a reduction; to restore a fracture or dislocation to the correct alignment",
"word": "helyre rak"
}
],
"word": "reduce"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'to lose weight', 2: 'lose weight'}",
"path": [
"reduce",
"trans-top-see"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "reduce",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'to bring to an inferior rank; to degrade, to demote', 2: 'degrade', 3: 'demote'}",
"path": [
"reduce",
"trans-top-see"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "reduce",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.