See lower in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lower meaning in English (59.1kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “more low”",
"word": "higher"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “bottom”",
"word": "upper"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “older”",
"word": "upper"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower 48"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower airway"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lowerarchy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower arm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower atmosphere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lower Basildon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lower Beeding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower body"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower body day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower boundary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lower Bullingham"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower camel case"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lower Canada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower-case"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower case"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lowercase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower chamber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lower Chichester"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower-class"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower class"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower court"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower criticism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lower Cumberworth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lower Darwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower deck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lower Edmonton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower esophageal sphincter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lower Eyre Peninsula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower garment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lower Gwynedd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lower Holker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lower Hutt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lower Ince"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower Ivy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower jaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lower Langford"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower leaf zone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower limit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower lip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lower Lusatian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lower Lydbrook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lower Makefield"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower-medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lower Merion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower middle class"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lower Moor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lowermost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lower Mount Bethel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower order"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower orders"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lower Oxford"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lower Paxton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower quartile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower reaches"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower regions"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower respiratory tract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lower Saxony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower school"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower semi-continuous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower semicontinuous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower set"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lower Silesian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lower Sorbian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lower Southampton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower surgery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lower Sydenham"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower than a snake's belly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower third"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lower Thorpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lower Wendish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lower Withington"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "member of lower house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rear admiral lower half"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "the lower 48"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zero lower bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower the bar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "low",
"3": "er",
"pos2": "comparative suffix"
},
"expansion": "low + -er (comparative suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "low + -er (comparative suffix)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comparative adjective"
},
"expansion": "lower",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "more low",
"word": "low"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative form of low: more low"
],
"id": "en-lower-en-adj-vWns~nsv",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bottom; more towards the bottom than the middle of an object"
],
"id": "en-lower-en-adj-Us0uSgoZ",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔadnā",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَدْنَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dunyā",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دُنْيَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔasfal",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَسْفَل"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suflā",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سُفْلَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "aşağı"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nížni",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "ні́жні"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dólen",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "до́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pó-dólen",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "по́-до́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "inferior"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xià de",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "下的"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "spodní"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "dolní"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ẖrj",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "Xr:r-y"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "hərgi",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "хэрги"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "hərgu",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "хэргу"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "inférieur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kvemo",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "ქვემო"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "unterer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katṓteros",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "κατώτερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kátō",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "κάτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "takhtón",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "תַּחְתּוֹן"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "alsó"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "inferiore"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"alt": "したの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shita no",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "下の"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "arae'ui",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "아래의"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "astınkı",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "астынкы"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "inferior"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dolen",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "долен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "podolen",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "подолен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "fejergi",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "ᡶᡝᠵᡝᡵᡤᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dood",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "доод"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dord",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "дорд"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "peguj",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "пэгуй"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "nedre"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "nedre"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "dolny"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "inferior"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "mai jos"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "inferior"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nížnij",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "ни́жний"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "до̑њӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Kajkavian"
],
"word": "сподњи"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "dȏnjī"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"tags": [
"Kajkavian",
"Roman"
],
"word": "spodnji"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "spodný"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "dolný"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "spodnji"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "inferior"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "nedre"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "ñormye"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "aşağı"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nýžnij",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "ни́жній"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Lower Manhattan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Lower Burgundy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Situated on lower ground, nearer a coast, or more southerly."
],
"id": "en-lower-en-adj-5vcn7PXG"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"older"
],
"id": "en-lower-en-adj-2pJaMOMf",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"older",
"older"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology, of strata or geological time periods) older"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of strata or geological time periods"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈləʊ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈloʊ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lower.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-lower.ogg/En-us-lower.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-lower.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "lower"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "low",
"3": "er",
"pos2": "comparative suffix"
},
"expansion": "low + -er (comparative suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "low + -er (comparative suffix)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comparative adverb"
},
"expansion": "lower",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "more low",
"word": "low"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative form of low: more low"
],
"id": "en-lower-en-adv-vWns~nsv",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈləʊ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈloʊ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lower.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-lower.ogg/En-us-lower.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-lower.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "lower"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower the bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower one's guard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower one's sights"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower the boom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lower the tone"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "low",
"3": "er",
"pos2": "comparative suffix"
},
"expansion": "low + -er (comparative suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "low + -er (comparative suffix)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lowers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lowering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lowered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lowered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lower (third-person singular simple present lowers, present participle lowering, simple past and past participle lowered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lower a bucket into a well",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to lower a sail of a boat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1833 (first publication), Alfred Tennyson, A Dream of Fair Women\nLower'd softly with a threefold cord of love\nDown to a silent grave."
},
{
"ref": "1960 September, “Talking of Trains: New level-crossing signs”, in Trains Illustrated, page 519",
"text": "At level crossings where there are to be half-barriers, train-operated through track-circuiting, the barriers will be timed to lower fully about five seconds before the fastest train can reach the crossing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To let descend by its own weight, as something suspended; to let down"
],
"id": "en-lower-en-verb-T7tbMmdv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To let descend by its own weight, as something suspended; to let down"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "bring down"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔanzala",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "أَنْزَلَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "habbaṭ",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "هبط"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "iǰecʻnel",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "իջեցնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻacracʻnel",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "ցածրացնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spuskam",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "спускам"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "baixar"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "abaixar"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàngdī",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "降低"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fàngxià",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "放下"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dīxià",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "低下"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "spustit"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "malaltigi mallevi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "laskea"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "fr",
"english": "bucket",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "faire descendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "abaisser"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "fr",
"english": "sail, flag",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "amener"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "abbacà"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dašveba",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "დაშვება"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dac̣eva",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "დაწევა"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "herunterlassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chamilóno",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "χαμηλώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "leenged"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "abbassare"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"alt": "さげる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sageru",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "下げる"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"alt": "おろす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "orosu",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "下ろす"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "baxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "baxá"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "şorr kirdin",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "شۆڕ کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "abashar"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "discedo"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "dēmittō"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "bassà"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "whakahaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "whakaheke"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "whakamahuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "buusuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kešidan",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "کشیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "opuszczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opuścić"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "abaixar"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "descer"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "baixar"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opuskátʹ",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опуска́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opustítʹ",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опусти́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spuskátʹ",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спуска́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spustítʹ",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "спусти́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snižátʹ",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "снижа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snízitʹ",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сни́зить"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponižátʹ",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "понижа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponízitʹ",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пони́зить"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "abbasciài"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "abbassiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "abbascià"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "sìolaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "spustiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "sniziti"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "bajar"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "osp",
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "abaxar"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "kushusha"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "vira ned"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "vira ner"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "sänka"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "indirmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "wa",
"english": "bucket, flag",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "dischinde"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 4 4 2 3 3 9 1 4 8 2 6",
"code": "wa",
"english": "sail",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "abaxhî"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to lower a flag"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull down"
],
"id": "en-lower-en-verb-gNorXS7e",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pull down"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 74 1 1 2 1 8 1 2 3 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svaljam",
"sense": "pull down",
"word": "свалям"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 1 1 2 1 8 1 2 3 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pull down",
"word": "malaltigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 1 1 2 1 8 1 2 3 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pull down",
"word": "mallevi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 1 1 2 1 8 1 2 3 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pull down",
"word": "abaisser"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 1 1 2 1 8 1 2 3 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pull down",
"word": "baisser"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 1 1 2 1 8 1 2 3 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katevázo",
"sense": "pull down",
"word": "κατεβάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 1 1 2 1 8 1 2 3 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pull down",
"word": "leenged"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 1 1 2 1 8 1 2 3 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pull down",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 1 1 2 1 8 1 2 3 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pull down",
"word": "whakahaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 1 1 2 1 8 1 2 3 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pull down",
"word": "whakaheke"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 1 1 2 1 8 1 2 3 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pull down",
"word": "hala"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 1 1 2 1 8 1 2 3 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pull down",
"word": "ta ned"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 1 1 2 1 8 1 2 3 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pull down",
"word": "ta ner"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 1 1 2 1 8 1 2 3 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pull down",
"word": "indirmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 74 1 1 2 1 8 1 2 3 1 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "pull down",
"word": "baxhî"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lower a fence or wall"
},
{
"text": "lower a chimney or turret"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce the height of"
],
"id": "en-lower-en-verb-fZ2X89c9",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To reduce the height of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 28 1 3 14 5 0 18 8 4 15",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"word": "shorten"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 29 1 3 14 5 0 18 8 4 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ponižavam",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"word": "понижавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 29 1 3 14 5 0 18 8 4 15",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"word": "abaixar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 29 1 3 14 5 0 18 8 4 15",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"word": "snížit"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 29 1 3 14 5 0 18 8 4 15",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"word": "malaltigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 29 1 3 14 5 0 18 8 4 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"word": "madaltaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 29 1 3 14 5 0 18 8 4 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"word": "baisser"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 29 1 3 14 5 0 18 8 4 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"word": "abaisser"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 29 1 3 14 5 0 18 8 4 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chamilóno",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"word": "χαμηλώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 29 1 3 14 5 0 18 8 4 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"word": "ledönt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 29 1 3 14 5 0 18 8 4 15",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"word": "basigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 29 1 3 14 5 0 18 8 4 15",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 29 1 3 14 5 0 18 8 4 15",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"word": "subsum"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 29 1 3 14 5 0 18 8 4 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"word": "whakahaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 29 1 3 14 5 0 18 8 4 15",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"word": "baîssi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 29 1 3 14 5 0 18 8 4 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"word": "rebaixar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 29 1 3 14 5 0 18 8 4 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"word": "baixar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 29 1 3 14 5 0 18 8 4 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snižátʹ",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "снижа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 29 1 3 14 5 0 18 8 4 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snízitʹ",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сни́зить"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 29 1 3 14 5 0 18 8 4 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponižátʹ",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "понижа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 29 1 3 14 5 0 18 8 4 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponízitʹ",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пони́зить"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 29 1 3 14 5 0 18 8 4 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"word": "sniziti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 29 1 3 14 5 0 18 8 4 15",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"word": "rabaxhî"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lower the aim of a gun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To depress as to direction"
],
"id": "en-lower-en-verb-cYJuPy-~",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To depress as to direction"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 59 2 2 14 2 3 2 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "depress as to direction, as a gun",
"word": "laskea"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 59 2 2 14 2 3 2 1 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "depress as to direction, as a gun",
"word": "baisser"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 59 2 2 14 2 3 2 1 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katevázo",
"sense": "depress as to direction, as a gun",
"word": "κατεβάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 59 2 2 14 2 3 2 1 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "depress as to direction, as a gun",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 59 2 2 14 2 3 2 1 5",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "depress as to direction, as a gun",
"word": "baîssi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 59 2 2 14 2 3 2 1 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "depress as to direction, as a gun",
"word": "abaixar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 59 2 2 14 2 3 2 1 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opuskátʹ",
"sense": "depress as to direction, as a gun",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опуска́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 59 2 2 14 2 3 2 1 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opustítʹ",
"sense": "depress as to direction, as a gun",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опусти́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 59 2 2 14 2 3 2 1 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "depress as to direction, as a gun",
"word": "spustiti"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to lower one's ambition, aspirations, or hopes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make less elevated"
],
"id": "en-lower-en-verb-WFt~WpNv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make less elevated"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 3 3 1 54 2 3 2 3 13 1 9",
"sense": "make less elevated as to object, as ambitions or hopes",
"word": "reduce"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 3 3 1 54 2 3 2 3 13 1 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "make less elevated as to object, as ambitions or hopes",
"word": "laskea"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 3 1 54 2 3 2 3 13 1 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "make less elevated as to object, as ambitions or hopes",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 3 1 54 2 3 2 3 13 1 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "make less elevated as to object, as ambitions or hopes",
"word": "diminuir"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 3 1 54 2 3 2 3 13 1 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snižátʹ",
"sense": "make less elevated as to object, as ambitions or hopes",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "снижа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 3 1 54 2 3 2 3 13 1 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snízitʹ",
"sense": "make less elevated as to object, as ambitions or hopes",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сни́зить"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 3 1 54 2 3 2 3 13 1 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponižátʹ",
"sense": "make less elevated as to object, as ambitions or hopes",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "понижа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 3 1 54 2 3 2 3 13 1 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponízitʹ",
"sense": "make less elevated as to object, as ambitions or hopes",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пони́зить"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 3 1 54 2 3 2 3 13 1 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "make less elevated as to object, as ambitions or hopes",
"word": "minska"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lower the temperature"
},
{
"text": "lower one's vitality"
},
{
"text": "lower distilled liquors"
},
{
"text": "Please lower your voices. This is a library.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of"
],
"id": "en-lower-en-verb-2nlZQHM7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 12 1 14 32 3 0 13 5 3 11",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "reduce"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 12 1 14 32 3 0 13 5 3 11",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "turn down"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 14 1 2 37 4 0 15 6 3 13",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "azaltmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 14 1 2 37 4 0 15 6 3 13",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "aşağı salmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 14 1 2 37 4 0 15 6 3 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svaljam",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "свалям"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 14 1 2 37 4 0 15 6 3 13",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "disminuir"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 14 1 2 37 4 0 15 6 3 13",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "baixar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 14 1 2 37 4 0 15 6 3 13",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "malaltigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 14 1 2 37 4 0 15 6 3 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "laskea"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 14 1 2 37 4 0 15 6 3 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "alentaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 14 1 2 37 4 0 15 6 3 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "baisser"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 14 1 2 37 4 0 15 6 3 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "diminuer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 14 1 2 37 4 0 15 6 3 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "abaisser"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 14 1 2 37 4 0 15 6 3 13",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chamilóno",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "χαμηλώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 14 1 2 37 4 0 15 6 3 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "csökkent"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 14 1 2 37 4 0 15 6 3 13",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 14 1 2 37 4 0 15 6 3 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "abbassare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 14 1 2 37 4 0 15 6 3 13",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "subsum"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 14 1 2 37 4 0 15 6 3 13",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "baîssi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 14 1 2 37 4 0 15 6 3 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "diminuir"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 14 1 2 37 4 0 15 6 3 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "abaixar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 14 1 2 37 4 0 15 6 3 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "baixar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 14 1 2 37 4 0 15 6 3 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snižátʹ",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "снижа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 14 1 2 37 4 0 15 6 3 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snízitʹ",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сни́зить"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 14 1 2 37 4 0 15 6 3 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponižátʹ",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "понижа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 14 1 2 37 4 0 15 6 3 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponízitʹ",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пони́зить"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 14 1 2 37 4 0 15 6 3 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "sniziti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 14 1 2 37 4 0 15 6 3 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "bajar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 14 1 2 37 4 0 15 6 3 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "abajar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 14 1 2 37 4 0 15 6 3 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "sänka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lower one's pride"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring down; to humble"
],
"id": "en-lower-en-verb-4zoeTlHL",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring down; to humble"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 4 9 4 4 45 15 5 0 0 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "unižavam",
"sense": "transitive: to humble",
"word": "унижавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 4 9 4 4 45 15 5 0 0 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "transitive: to humble",
"word": "humili"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 4 9 4 4 45 15 5 0 0 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: to humble",
"word": "alentaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 4 9 4 4 45 15 5 0 0 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "transitive: to humble",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 4 9 4 4 45 15 5 0 0 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unižátʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to humble",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "унижа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 4 9 4 4 45 15 5 0 0 7",
"code": "ru",
"english": "to humiliate",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unízitʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to humble",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уни́зить"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 4 9 4 4 45 15 5 0 0 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transitive: to humble",
"word": "poniziti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 4 9 4 4 45 15 5 0 0 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transitive: to humble",
"word": "uniziti"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I could never lower myself enough to buy second-hand clothes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To humble oneself; to do something one considers to be beneath one's dignity."
],
"id": "en-lower-en-verb-eXqUh--5",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) To humble oneself; to do something one considers to be beneath one's dignity."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 4 5 3 21 45 4 1 1 7",
"sense": "reflexive: to humble oneself",
"word": "be humble"
}
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 4 5 3 21 46 4 1 1 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "reflexive: to humble oneself",
"word": "humiliĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 4 5 3 21 46 4 1 1 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reflexive: to humble oneself",
"word": "alentua"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 4 5 3 21 46 4 1 1 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reflexive: to humble oneself",
"word": "s’abaisser"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 4 5 3 21 46 4 1 1 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "reflexive: to humble oneself",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 4 5 3 21 46 4 1 1 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unižátʹsja",
"sense": "reflexive: to humble oneself",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "унижа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 4 5 3 21 46 4 1 1 7",
"code": "ru",
"english": "to humiliate oneself",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unízitʹsja",
"sense": "reflexive: to humble oneself",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уни́зиться"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 4 5 3 21 46 4 1 1 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reflexive: to humble oneself",
"word": "poniziti se"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 4 5 3 21 46 4 1 1 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reflexive: to humble oneself",
"word": "uniziti se"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lower the price of goods"
},
{
"text": "lower the interest rate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce (something) in value, amount, etc."
],
"id": "en-lower-en-verb-pJrb9-Vw",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To reduce (something) in value, amount, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 10 1 13 10 3 0 37 5 8 10",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc",
"word": "cut"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 10 1 13 10 3 0 37 5 8 10",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc",
"word": "reduce"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 11 1 2 9 3 0 43 6 9 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ponižavam",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"word": "понижавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 11 1 2 9 3 0 43 6 9 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"word": "baixar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 11 1 2 9 3 0 43 6 9 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"word": "disminuir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 11 1 2 9 3 0 43 6 9 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"word": "reduir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 11 1 2 9 3 0 43 6 9 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"word": "malaltigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 11 1 2 9 3 0 43 6 9 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"word": "alentaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 11 1 2 9 3 0 43 6 9 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"word": "baisser"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 11 1 2 9 3 0 43 6 9 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"word": "abaisser"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 11 1 2 9 3 0 43 6 9 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"word": "diminuer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 11 1 2 9 3 0 43 6 9 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"word": "réduire"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 11 1 2 9 3 0 43 6 9 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katevázo",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"word": "κατεβάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 11 1 2 9 3 0 43 6 9 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"word": "leenged"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 11 1 2 9 3 0 43 6 9 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 11 1 2 9 3 0 43 6 9 11",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"word": "baîssi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 11 1 2 9 3 0 43 6 9 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"word": "diminuir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 11 1 2 9 3 0 43 6 9 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"word": "reduzir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 11 1 2 9 3 0 43 6 9 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snižátʹ",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "снижа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 11 1 2 9 3 0 43 6 9 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snízitʹ",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сни́зить"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 11 1 2 9 3 0 43 6 9 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponižátʹ",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "понижа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 11 1 2 9 3 0 43 6 9 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponízitʹ",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пони́зить"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 11 1 2 9 3 0 43 6 9 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"word": "sniziti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 11 1 2 9 3 0 43 6 9 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"word": "sänka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 11 1 2 9 3 0 43 6 9 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"word": "minska"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 11 1 2 9 3 0 43 6 9 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"word": "beskära"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The river lowered as rapidly as it rose."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fall; to sink; to grow less; to diminish; to decrease"
],
"id": "en-lower-en-verb-bltDo5xg",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fall; to sink; to grow less; to diminish; to decrease"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 1 21 2 3 1 2 56 3 3",
"sense": "intransitive: grow less",
"word": "die off"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 7 1 1 20 1 4 1 1 56 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spadam",
"sense": "to fall, to grow less",
"word": "спадам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 1 1 20 1 4 1 1 56 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to fall, to grow less",
"word": "baixar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 1 1 20 1 4 1 1 56 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to fall, to grow less",
"word": "malaltiĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 1 1 20 1 4 1 1 56 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fall, to grow less",
"word": "laskea"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 1 1 20 1 4 1 1 56 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fall, to grow less",
"word": "alentua"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 1 1 20 1 4 1 1 56 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fall, to grow less",
"word": "vajeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 1 1 20 1 4 1 1 56 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to fall, to grow less",
"word": "baisser"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 1 1 20 1 4 1 1 56 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to fall, to grow less",
"word": "diminuer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 1 1 20 1 4 1 1 56 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to fall, to grow less",
"word": "réduire"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 1 1 20 1 4 1 1 56 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chamilóno",
"sense": "to fall, to grow less",
"word": "χαμηλώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 1 1 20 1 4 1 1 56 3 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to fall, to grow less",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 1 1 20 1 4 1 1 56 3 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to fall, to grow less",
"word": "baîssi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 1 1 20 1 4 1 1 56 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to fall, to grow less",
"word": "sniziti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 1 1 20 1 4 1 1 56 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to fall, to grow less",
"word": "smanjiti"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To decrease in value, amount, etc."
],
"id": "en-lower-en-verb-FsYNv2cC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To decrease in value, amount, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 1 7 5 2 0 13 23 35 5",
"sense": "intransitive: decrease in value",
"word": "become"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 1 7 5 2 0 13 23 35 5",
"sense": "intransitive: decrease in value",
"word": "get smaller"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 1 2 4 2 0 12 24 40 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: to decrease in value",
"word": "laskea"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 1 2 4 2 0 12 24 40 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: to decrease in value",
"word": "alentua"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 1 2 4 2 0 12 24 40 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: to decrease in value",
"word": "baisser"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 1 2 4 2 0 12 24 40 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katevaíno",
"sense": "intransitive: to decrease in value",
"word": "κατεβαίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 1 2 4 2 0 12 24 40 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "intransitive: to decrease in value",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 1 2 4 2 0 12 24 40 5",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "intransitive: to decrease in value",
"word": "baîssi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 1 2 4 2 0 12 24 40 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive: to decrease in value",
"word": "baratear"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 1 2 4 2 0 12 24 40 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snižátʹsja",
"sense": "intransitive: to decrease in value",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "снижа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 1 2 4 2 0 12 24 40 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snízitʹsja",
"sense": "intransitive: to decrease in value",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сни́зиться"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 1 2 4 2 0 12 24 40 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponižátʹsja",
"sense": "intransitive: to decrease in value",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "понижа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 1 2 4 2 0 12 24 40 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponízitʹsja",
"sense": "intransitive: to decrease in value",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пони́зиться"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 1 2 4 2 0 12 24 40 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intransitive: to decrease in value",
"word": "sniziti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 1 2 4 2 0 12 24 40 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intransitive: to decrease in value",
"word": "spustiti"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 7 0 23 2 3 1 4 3 4 6 3 1 1 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 7 1 18 2 4 2 7 4 3 5 5 2 1 29 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 4 5 1 16 6 4 3 6 3 5 6 3 3 3 25 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 4 4 1 13 8 5 4 7 4 7 6 4 4 4 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce operations to single machine instructions, as part of compilation of a program."
],
"id": "en-lower-en-verb-JxcBV2zE",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"machine instruction",
"machine instruction"
],
[
"compilation",
"compilation"
],
[
"program",
"program"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, transitive) To reduce operations to single machine instructions, as part of compilation of a program."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈləʊ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈloʊ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lower.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-lower.ogg/En-us-lower.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-lower.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fall off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shrink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "become"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "get lower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lessen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reduce"
}
],
"word": "lower"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "lowers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lowering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lowered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lowered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lower (third-person singular simple present lowers, present participle lowering, simple past and past participle lowered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lour"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1846, R[obert] S[tephen] Hawker, “The Wreck”, in Echoes from Old Cornwall, London: Joseph Masters, […], →OCLC, stanza X, page 76",
"text": "And still when loudliest howls the storm, / And darkliest lowers his native sky, / The king's fierce soul is in that form, / The warrior's spirit threatens nigh!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of lour"
],
"id": "en-lower-en-verb-n85Gk5Cj",
"links": [
[
"lour",
"lour#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "loweringly"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaʊə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaʊ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaʊɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaʊ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ.ə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lower (laur).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lower_%28laur%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lower_%28laur%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lower_%28laur%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lower_%28laur%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "lower"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “more low”",
"word": "higher"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “bottom”",
"word": "upper"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “older”",
"word": "upper"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English comparative adjectives",
"English comparative adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ.ə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ.ə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/əʊə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/əʊə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lower 48"
},
{
"word": "lower airway"
},
{
"word": "lowerarchy"
},
{
"word": "lower arm"
},
{
"word": "lower atmosphere"
},
{
"word": "lower back"
},
{
"word": "Lower Basildon"
},
{
"word": "Lower Beeding"
},
{
"word": "lower body"
},
{
"word": "lower body day"
},
{
"word": "lower boundary"
},
{
"word": "Lower Bullingham"
},
{
"word": "lower camel case"
},
{
"word": "Lower Canada"
},
{
"word": "lower-case"
},
{
"word": "lower case"
},
{
"word": "lowercase"
},
{
"word": "lower chamber"
},
{
"word": "Lower Chichester"
},
{
"word": "lower-class"
},
{
"word": "lower class"
},
{
"word": "lower court"
},
{
"word": "lower criticism"
},
{
"word": "Lower Cumberworth"
},
{
"word": "Lower Darwen"
},
{
"word": "lower deck"
},
{
"word": "Lower Edmonton"
},
{
"word": "lower esophageal sphincter"
},
{
"word": "Lower Eyre Peninsula"
},
{
"word": "lower garment"
},
{
"word": "Lower Gwynedd"
},
{
"word": "Lower Holker"
},
{
"word": "lower house"
},
{
"word": "Lower Hutt"
},
{
"word": "Lower Ince"
},
{
"word": "lower Ivy"
},
{
"word": "lower jaw"
},
{
"word": "Lower Langford"
},
{
"word": "lower leaf zone"
},
{
"word": "lower limit"
},
{
"word": "lower lip"
},
{
"word": "Lower Lusatian"
},
{
"word": "Lower Lydbrook"
},
{
"word": "Lower Makefield"
},
{
"word": "lower-medium"
},
{
"word": "Lower Merion"
},
{
"word": "lower middle class"
},
{
"word": "Lower Moor"
},
{
"word": "lowermost"
},
{
"word": "Lower Mount Bethel"
},
{
"word": "lower order"
},
{
"word": "lower orders"
},
{
"word": "Lower Oxford"
},
{
"word": "Lower Paxton"
},
{
"word": "lower quartile"
},
{
"word": "lower reaches"
},
{
"word": "lower regions"
},
{
"word": "lower respiratory tract"
},
{
"word": "Lower Saxony"
},
{
"word": "lower school"
},
{
"word": "lower semi-continuous"
},
{
"word": "lower semicontinuous"
},
{
"word": "lower set"
},
{
"word": "Lower Silesian"
},
{
"word": "Lower Sorbian"
},
{
"word": "Lower Southampton"
},
{
"word": "lower surgery"
},
{
"word": "Lower Sydenham"
},
{
"word": "lower than a snake's belly"
},
{
"word": "lower the bar"
},
{
"word": "lower third"
},
{
"word": "Lower Thorpe"
},
{
"word": "Lower Wendish"
},
{
"word": "Lower Withington"
},
{
"word": "member of lower house"
},
{
"word": "rear admiral lower half"
},
{
"word": "the lower 48"
},
{
"word": "zero lower bound"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "low",
"3": "er",
"pos2": "comparative suffix"
},
"expansion": "low + -er (comparative suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "low + -er (comparative suffix)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comparative adjective"
},
"expansion": "lower",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English comparative adjectives"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "more low",
"word": "low"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative form of low: more low"
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bottom; more towards the bottom than the middle of an object"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Lower Manhattan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Lower Burgundy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Situated on lower ground, nearer a coast, or more southerly."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"older"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"older",
"older"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology, of strata or geological time periods) older"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of strata or geological time periods"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈləʊ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈloʊ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lower.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-lower.ogg/En-us-lower.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-lower.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔadnā",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَدْنَى"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dunyā",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دُنْيَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔasfal",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَسْفَل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suflā",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سُفْلَى"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "aşağı"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nížni",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "ні́жні"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dólen",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "до́лен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pó-dólen",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "по́-до́лен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "inferior"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xià de",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "下的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "spodní"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "dolní"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ẖrj",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "Xr:r-y"
},
{
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "hərgi",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "хэрги"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "hərgu",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "хэргу"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "inférieur"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kvemo",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "ქვემო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "unterer"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katṓteros",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "κατώτερος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kátō",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "κάτω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "takhtón",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "תַּחְתּוֹן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "alsó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "inferiore"
},
{
"alt": "したの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shita no",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "下の"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "arae'ui",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "아래의"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "astınkı",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "астынкы"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "inferior"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dolen",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "долен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "podolen",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "подолен"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "fejergi",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "ᡶᡝᠵᡝᡵᡤᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dood",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "доод"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dord",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "дорд"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "peguj",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "пэгуй"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "nedre"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "nedre"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "dolny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "inferior"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "mai jos"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "inferior"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nížnij",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "ни́жний"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "до̑њӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Kajkavian"
],
"word": "сподњи"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "dȏnjī"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"tags": [
"Kajkavian",
"Roman"
],
"word": "spodnji"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "spodný"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "dolný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "spodnji"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "inferior"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "nedre"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "ñormye"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "aşağı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nýžnij",
"sense": "more towards the bottom",
"word": "ни́жній"
}
],
"word": "lower"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English comparative adjectives",
"English comparative adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ.ə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ.ə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/əʊə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/əʊə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "low",
"3": "er",
"pos2": "comparative suffix"
},
"expansion": "low + -er (comparative suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "low + -er (comparative suffix)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comparative adverb"
},
"expansion": "lower",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English comparative adverbs"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "more low",
"word": "low"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative form of low: more low"
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈləʊ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈloʊ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lower.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-lower.ogg/En-us-lower.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-lower.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "lower"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English comparative adjectives",
"English comparative adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ.ə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ.ə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/əʊə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/əʊə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lower one's guard"
},
{
"word": "lower one's sights"
},
{
"word": "lower the bar"
},
{
"word": "lower the boom"
},
{
"word": "lower the tone"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "low",
"3": "er",
"pos2": "comparative suffix"
},
"expansion": "low + -er (comparative suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "low + -er (comparative suffix)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lowers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lowering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lowered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lowered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lower (third-person singular simple present lowers, present participle lowering, simple past and past participle lowered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lower a bucket into a well",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to lower a sail of a boat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1833 (first publication), Alfred Tennyson, A Dream of Fair Women\nLower'd softly with a threefold cord of love\nDown to a silent grave."
},
{
"ref": "1960 September, “Talking of Trains: New level-crossing signs”, in Trains Illustrated, page 519",
"text": "At level crossings where there are to be half-barriers, train-operated through track-circuiting, the barriers will be timed to lower fully about five seconds before the fastest train can reach the crossing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To let descend by its own weight, as something suspended; to let down"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To let descend by its own weight, as something suspended; to let down"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to lower a flag"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull down"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pull down"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lower a fence or wall"
},
{
"text": "lower a chimney or turret"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce the height of"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To reduce the height of"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lower the aim of a gun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To depress as to direction"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To depress as to direction"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to lower one's ambition, aspirations, or hopes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make less elevated"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make less elevated"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lower the temperature"
},
{
"text": "lower one's vitality"
},
{
"text": "lower distilled liquors"
},
{
"text": "Please lower your voices. This is a library.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lower one's pride"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring down; to humble"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring down; to humble"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English reflexive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I could never lower myself enough to buy second-hand clothes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To humble oneself; to do something one considers to be beneath one's dignity."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) To humble oneself; to do something one considers to be beneath one's dignity."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lower the price of goods"
},
{
"text": "lower the interest rate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce (something) in value, amount, etc."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To reduce (something) in value, amount, etc."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The river lowered as rapidly as it rose."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fall; to sink; to grow less; to diminish; to decrease"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fall; to sink; to grow less; to diminish; to decrease"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To decrease in value, amount, etc."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To decrease in value, amount, etc."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce operations to single machine instructions, as part of compilation of a program."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"machine instruction",
"machine instruction"
],
[
"compilation",
"compilation"
],
[
"program",
"program"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, transitive) To reduce operations to single machine instructions, as part of compilation of a program."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈləʊ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈloʊ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lower.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-lower.ogg/En-us-lower.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-lower.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "bring down"
},
{
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"word": "shorten"
},
{
"sense": "make less elevated as to object, as ambitions or hopes",
"word": "reduce"
},
{
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "reduce"
},
{
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "turn down"
},
{
"sense": "reflexive: to humble oneself",
"word": "be humble"
},
{
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc",
"word": "cut"
},
{
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc",
"word": "reduce"
},
{
"sense": "intransitive: grow less",
"word": "die off"
},
{
"word": "drop"
},
{
"word": "fall"
},
{
"word": "fall off"
},
{
"word": "shrink"
},
{
"sense": "intransitive: decrease in value",
"word": "become"
},
{
"sense": "intransitive: decrease in value",
"word": "get smaller"
},
{
"word": "become"
},
{
"word": "get lower"
},
{
"word": "lessen"
},
{
"word": "reduce"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔanzala",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "أَنْزَلَ"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "habbaṭ",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "هبط"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "iǰecʻnel",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "իջեցնել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻacracʻnel",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "ցածրացնել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spuskam",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "спускам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "baixar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "abaixar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàngdī",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "降低"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fàngxià",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "放下"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dīxià",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "低下"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "spustit"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "malaltigi mallevi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "laskea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "bucket",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "faire descendre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "abaisser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "sail, flag",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "amener"
},
{
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "abbacà"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dašveba",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "დაშვება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dac̣eva",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "დაწევა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "herunterlassen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chamilóno",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "χαμηλώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "leenged"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "abbassare"
},
{
"alt": "さげる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sageru",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "下げる"
},
{
"alt": "おろす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "orosu",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "下ろす"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "baxa"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "baxá"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "şorr kirdin",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "شۆڕ کردن"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "abashar"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "discedo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "dēmittō"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "bassà"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "whakahaka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "whakaheke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "whakamahuru"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "buusuu"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kešidan",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "کشیدن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "opuszczać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opuścić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "abaixar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "descer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "baixar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opuskátʹ",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опуска́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opustítʹ",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опусти́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spuskátʹ",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спуска́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spustítʹ",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "спусти́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snižátʹ",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "снижа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snízitʹ",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сни́зить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponižátʹ",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "понижа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponízitʹ",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пони́зить"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "abbasciài"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "abbassiare"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "abbascià"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "sìolaidh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "spustiti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "sniziti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "bajar"
},
{
"code": "osp",
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "abaxar"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "kushusha"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "vira ned"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "vira ner"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "sänka"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "indirmek"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"english": "bucket, flag",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "dischinde"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"english": "sail",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail",
"word": "abaxhî"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svaljam",
"sense": "pull down",
"word": "свалям"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pull down",
"word": "malaltigi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pull down",
"word": "mallevi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pull down",
"word": "abaisser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pull down",
"word": "baisser"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katevázo",
"sense": "pull down",
"word": "κατεβάζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pull down",
"word": "leenged"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pull down",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pull down",
"word": "whakahaka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pull down",
"word": "whakaheke"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pull down",
"word": "hala"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pull down",
"word": "ta ned"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pull down",
"word": "ta ner"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pull down",
"word": "indirmek"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "pull down",
"word": "baxhî"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ponižavam",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"word": "понижавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"word": "abaixar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"word": "snížit"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"word": "malaltigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"word": "madaltaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"word": "baisser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"word": "abaisser"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chamilóno",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"word": "χαμηλώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"word": "ledönt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"word": "basigar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"word": "subsum"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"word": "whakahaka"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"word": "baîssi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"word": "rebaixar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"word": "baixar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snižátʹ",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "снижа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snízitʹ",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сни́зить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponižátʹ",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "понижа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponízitʹ",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пони́зить"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"word": "sniziti"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney",
"word": "rabaxhî"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "depress as to direction, as a gun",
"word": "laskea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "depress as to direction, as a gun",
"word": "baisser"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katevázo",
"sense": "depress as to direction, as a gun",
"word": "κατεβάζω"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "depress as to direction, as a gun",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "depress as to direction, as a gun",
"word": "baîssi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "depress as to direction, as a gun",
"word": "abaixar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opuskátʹ",
"sense": "depress as to direction, as a gun",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опуска́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opustítʹ",
"sense": "depress as to direction, as a gun",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опусти́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "depress as to direction, as a gun",
"word": "spustiti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "make less elevated as to object, as ambitions or hopes",
"word": "laskea"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "make less elevated as to object, as ambitions or hopes",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "make less elevated as to object, as ambitions or hopes",
"word": "diminuir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snižátʹ",
"sense": "make less elevated as to object, as ambitions or hopes",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "снижа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snízitʹ",
"sense": "make less elevated as to object, as ambitions or hopes",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сни́зить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponižátʹ",
"sense": "make less elevated as to object, as ambitions or hopes",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "понижа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponízitʹ",
"sense": "make less elevated as to object, as ambitions or hopes",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пони́зить"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "make less elevated as to object, as ambitions or hopes",
"word": "minska"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "azaltmaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "aşağı salmaq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svaljam",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "свалям"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "disminuir"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "baixar"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "malaltigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "laskea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "alentaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "baisser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "diminuer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "abaisser"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chamilóno",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "χαμηλώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "csökkent"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "abbassare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "subsum"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "baîssi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "diminuir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "abaixar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "baixar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snižátʹ",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "снижа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snízitʹ",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сни́зить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponižátʹ",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "понижа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponízitʹ",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пони́зить"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "sniziti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "bajar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "abajar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature",
"word": "sänka"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "unižavam",
"sense": "transitive: to humble",
"word": "унижавам"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "transitive: to humble",
"word": "humili"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: to humble",
"word": "alentaa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "transitive: to humble",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unižátʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to humble",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "унижа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "to humiliate",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unízitʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to humble",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уни́зить"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transitive: to humble",
"word": "poniziti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transitive: to humble",
"word": "uniziti"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "reflexive: to humble oneself",
"word": "humiliĝi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reflexive: to humble oneself",
"word": "alentua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reflexive: to humble oneself",
"word": "s’abaisser"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "reflexive: to humble oneself",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unižátʹsja",
"sense": "reflexive: to humble oneself",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "унижа́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "to humiliate oneself",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unízitʹsja",
"sense": "reflexive: to humble oneself",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уни́зиться"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reflexive: to humble oneself",
"word": "poniziti se"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reflexive: to humble oneself",
"word": "uniziti se"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ponižavam",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"word": "понижавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"word": "baixar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"word": "disminuir"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"word": "reduir"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"word": "malaltigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"word": "alentaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"word": "baisser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"word": "abaisser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"word": "diminuer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"word": "réduire"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katevázo",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"word": "κατεβάζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"word": "leenged"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"word": "baîssi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"word": "diminuir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"word": "reduzir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snižátʹ",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "снижа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snízitʹ",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сни́зить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponižátʹ",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "понижа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponízitʹ",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пони́зить"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"word": "sniziti"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"word": "sänka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"word": "minska"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.",
"word": "beskära"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spadam",
"sense": "to fall, to grow less",
"word": "спадам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to fall, to grow less",
"word": "baixar"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to fall, to grow less",
"word": "malaltiĝi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fall, to grow less",
"word": "laskea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fall, to grow less",
"word": "alentua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fall, to grow less",
"word": "vajeta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to fall, to grow less",
"word": "baisser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to fall, to grow less",
"word": "diminuer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to fall, to grow less",
"word": "réduire"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chamilóno",
"sense": "to fall, to grow less",
"word": "χαμηλώνω"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to fall, to grow less",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to fall, to grow less",
"word": "baîssi"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to fall, to grow less",
"word": "sniziti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to fall, to grow less",
"word": "smanjiti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: to decrease in value",
"word": "laskea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: to decrease in value",
"word": "alentua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive: to decrease in value",
"word": "baisser"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katevaíno",
"sense": "intransitive: to decrease in value",
"word": "κατεβαίνω"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "intransitive: to decrease in value",
"word": "ísligh"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "intransitive: to decrease in value",
"word": "baîssi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intransitive: to decrease in value",
"word": "baratear"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snižátʹsja",
"sense": "intransitive: to decrease in value",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "снижа́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snízitʹsja",
"sense": "intransitive: to decrease in value",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сни́зиться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponižátʹsja",
"sense": "intransitive: to decrease in value",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "понижа́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponízitʹsja",
"sense": "intransitive: to decrease in value",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пони́зиться"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intransitive: to decrease in value",
"word": "sniziti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intransitive: to decrease in value",
"word": "spustiti"
}
],
"word": "lower"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ.ə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ.ə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "lowers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lowering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lowered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lowered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lower (third-person singular simple present lowers, present participle lowering, simple past and past participle lowered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "loweringly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lour"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1846, R[obert] S[tephen] Hawker, “The Wreck”, in Echoes from Old Cornwall, London: Joseph Masters, […], →OCLC, stanza X, page 76",
"text": "And still when loudliest howls the storm, / And darkliest lowers his native sky, / The king's fierce soul is in that form, / The warrior's spirit threatens nigh!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of lour"
],
"links": [
[
"lour",
"lour#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaʊə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaʊ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaʊɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaʊ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ.ə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lower (laur).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lower_%28laur%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lower_%28laur%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lower_%28laur%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lower_%28laur%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "lower"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.