"abaixar" meaning in Portuguese

See abaixar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /a.bajˈʃa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [a.baɪ̯ˈʃa(h)] [Brazil], /a.bajˈʃa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [a.baɪ̯ˈʃa(h)] [Brazil], /a.bajˈʃa(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], [a.baɪ̯ˈʃa(ɾ)] [São-Paulo], /a.bajˈʃa(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [a.baɪ̯ˈʃa(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /a.bajˈʃa(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], [a.baɪ̯ˈʃa(ɻ)] [Southern-Brazil], /ɐ.bajˈʃaɾ/ [Portugal], [ɐ.βajˈʃaɾ] [Portugal], /ɐ.bajˈʃaɾ/ [Portugal], [ɐ.βajˈʃaɾ] [Portugal], /ɐ.bajˈʃa.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern], [ɐ.βajˈʃa.ɾi] [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese abaixar, from a- + baixo (“low”) + -ar, from Late Latin bassus (“low”). Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|abaixar}} Old Galician-Portuguese abaixar, {{affix|pt|a-|baixo|-ar|gloss2=low}} a- + baixo (“low”) + -ar, {{der|pt|LL.|bassus||low}} Late Latin bassus (“low”) Head templates: {{pt-verb}} abaixar (first-person singular present abaixo, first-person singular preterite abaixei, past participle abaixado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: abaixo [first-person, present, singular], abaixei [first-person, preterite, singular], abaixado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], abaixar [impersonal, infinitive], abaixar [first-person, infinitive, singular], abaixares [infinitive, second-person, singular], abaixar [infinitive, singular, third-person], abaixarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], abaixardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], abaixarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], abaixando [gerund], abaixado [masculine, participle, past, singular], abaixados [masculine, participle, past, plural], abaixada [feminine, participle, past, singular], abaixadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], abaixo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], abaixas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], abaixa [indicative, present, singular, third-person], abaixamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], abaixais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], abaixam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], abaixava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], abaixavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], abaixava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], abaixávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], abaixáveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], abaixavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], abaixei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], abaixaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], abaixou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], abaixamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], abaixámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], abaixastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], abaixaram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], abaixara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], abaixaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], abaixara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], abaixáramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], abaixáreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], abaixaram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], abaixarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], abaixarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], abaixará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], abaixaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], abaixareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], abaixarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], abaixaria [conditional, first-person, singular], abaixarias [conditional, second-person, singular], abaixaria [conditional, singular, third-person], abaixaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], abaixaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], abaixariam [conditional, plural, third-person], abaixe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], abaixes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abaixe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abaixemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], abaixeis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], abaixem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], abaixasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], abaixasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abaixasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abaixássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], abaixásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], abaixassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], abaixar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], abaixares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abaixar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abaixarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], abaixardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], abaixarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], abaixa [imperative, second-person, singular], abaixe [imperative, singular, third-person], abaixemos [first-person, imperative, plural], abaixai [imperative, plural, second-person], abaixem [imperative, plural, third-person], não abaixes [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não abaixe [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não abaixemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não abaixeis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não abaixem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to lower; to cause to move downwards Synonyms: arriar, baixar
    Sense id: en-abaixar-pt-verb-f37keNOi Categories (other): Portuguese terms prefixed with a-, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Portuguese terms prefixed with a-: 25 28 19 28 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 27 30 23 21
  2. to lower; to cause to become shorter Synonyms: diminuir, encolher, encurtar
    Sense id: en-abaixar-pt-verb-O2VlBAlD Categories (other): Portuguese terms prefixed with a-, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Portuguese terms prefixed with a-: 25 28 19 28 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 27 30 23 21
  3. to lower; to reduce (the degree, intensity, strength, etc.) Synonyms: diminuir
    Sense id: en-abaixar-pt-verb-q-Bw~nfz Categories (other): Portuguese terms prefixed with a-, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Portuguese terms prefixed with a-: 25 28 19 28 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 27 30 23 21
  4. to lower; to humble Synonyms: abater, aviltar, deprimir, desprezar, humilhar, reprimir
    Sense id: en-abaixar-pt-verb-tMwYB6Wh Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms prefixed with a-, Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 11 12 18 59 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms prefixed with a-: 25 28 19 28 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar: 20 23 15 42 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 27 30 23 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: abaixa-língua, abaixa-luz Related terms: abaixadela, abaixado, abaixamento, abaixante, abaixo, baixo

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for abaixar meaning in Portuguese (13.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abaixa-língua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abaixa-luz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "abaixar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese abaixar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "baixo",
        "4": "-ar",
        "gloss2": "low"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + baixo (“low”) + -ar",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "bassus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "low"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin bassus (“low”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese abaixar, from a- + baixo (“low”) + -ar, from Late Latin bassus (“low”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abaixo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não abaixes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não abaixe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não abaixemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não abaixeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não abaixem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abaixar (first-person singular present abaixo, first-person singular preterite abaixei, past participle abaixado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bai‧xar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abaixadela"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abaixado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abaixamento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abaixante"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abaixo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "baixo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "erguer"
        },
        {
          "word": "suspender"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 19 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 30 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lower; to cause to move downwards"
      ],
      "id": "en-abaixar-pt-verb-f37keNOi",
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "downwards",
          "downwards"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arriar"
        },
        {
          "word": "baixar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ampliar"
        },
        {
          "word": "amplificar"
        },
        {
          "word": "aumentar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 19 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 30 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lower; to cause to become shorter"
      ],
      "id": "en-abaixar-pt-verb-O2VlBAlD",
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "shorter",
          "shorter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "diminuir"
        },
        {
          "word": "encolher"
        },
        {
          "word": "encurtar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aumentar"
        },
        {
          "word": "erguer"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 19 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 30 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lower; to reduce (the degree, intensity, strength, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abaixar-pt-verb-q-Bw~nfz",
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ],
        [
          "intensity",
          "intensity"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "diminuir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "engrandecer"
        },
        {
          "word": "dignificar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 18 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 19 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 23 15 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 30 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lower; to humble"
      ],
      "id": "en-abaixar-pt-verb-tMwYB6Wh",
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abater"
        },
        {
          "word": "aviltar"
        },
        {
          "word": "deprimir"
        },
        {
          "word": "desprezar"
        },
        {
          "word": "humilhar"
        },
        {
          "word": "reprimir"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bajˈʃa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.baɪ̯ˈʃa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bajˈʃa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.baɪ̯ˈʃa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bajˈʃa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.baɪ̯ˈʃa(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bajˈʃa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.baɪ̯ˈʃa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bajˈʃa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.baɪ̯ˈʃa(ɻ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.bajˈʃaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.βajˈʃaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.bajˈʃaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.βajˈʃaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.bajˈʃa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.βajˈʃa.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abaixar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms prefixed with a-",
    "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abaixa-língua"
    },
    {
      "word": "abaixa-luz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "abaixar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese abaixar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "baixo",
        "4": "-ar",
        "gloss2": "low"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + baixo (“low”) + -ar",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "bassus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "low"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin bassus (“low”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese abaixar, from a- + baixo (“low”) + -ar, from Late Latin bassus (“low”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abaixo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaixem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não abaixes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não abaixe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não abaixemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não abaixeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não abaixem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abaixar (first-person singular present abaixo, first-person singular preterite abaixei, past participle abaixado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bai‧xar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abaixadela"
    },
    {
      "word": "abaixado"
    },
    {
      "word": "abaixamento"
    },
    {
      "word": "abaixante"
    },
    {
      "word": "abaixo"
    },
    {
      "word": "baixo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "erguer"
        },
        {
          "word": "suspender"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lower; to cause to move downwards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "downwards",
          "downwards"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arriar"
        },
        {
          "word": "baixar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ampliar"
        },
        {
          "word": "amplificar"
        },
        {
          "word": "aumentar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lower; to cause to become shorter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "shorter",
          "shorter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "diminuir"
        },
        {
          "word": "encolher"
        },
        {
          "word": "encurtar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aumentar"
        },
        {
          "word": "erguer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lower; to reduce (the degree, intensity, strength, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ],
        [
          "intensity",
          "intensity"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "diminuir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "engrandecer"
        },
        {
          "word": "dignificar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lower; to humble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abater"
        },
        {
          "word": "aviltar"
        },
        {
          "word": "deprimir"
        },
        {
          "word": "desprezar"
        },
        {
          "word": "humilhar"
        },
        {
          "word": "reprimir"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bajˈʃa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.baɪ̯ˈʃa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bajˈʃa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.baɪ̯ˈʃa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bajˈʃa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.baɪ̯ˈʃa(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bajˈʃa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.baɪ̯ˈʃa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bajˈʃa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.baɪ̯ˈʃa(ɻ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.bajˈʃaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.βajˈʃaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.bajˈʃaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.βajˈʃaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.bajˈʃa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.βajˈʃa.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abaixar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.