See desprezar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"despreçar",
"despreçar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"des-",
"des-#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"preçar",
"preçar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"preciar",
"preciar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"pretium",
"pretium#Latin"
],
[
"*preti-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/preti-"
],
[
"*dispretiāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/dispretio"
],
[
"depreciate",
"depreciate#English"
],
[
"despreciar",
"despreciar#Spanish"
],
[
"disprezzare",
"disprezzare#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:despreçar"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pró\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*próti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pretjom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pretium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"pretio\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"preçar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"despreçar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"desprezar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"desprezar\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "despreçar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese despreçar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "des-",
"3": "preçar",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "des- + preçar",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "pretium",
"t": "price"
},
"expansion": "Latin pretium (“price”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preti-",
"t": "back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preti- (“back”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*dispretiō",
"4": "*dispretiāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *dispretiāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "depreciate"
},
"expansion": "English depreciate",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "despreciar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish despreciar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "disprezzare"
},
"expansion": "Italian disprezzare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese despreçar, des- + preçar, from preciar (“to price, to hold dear”), from Latin pretium (“price”), from Proto-Indo-European *preti- (“back”); or possibly through a Vulgar Latin *dispretiāre. Compare English depreciate, also Spanish despreciar, Italian disprezzare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desprezo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despreza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezáveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezáreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezarão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezarias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezaríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despreze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "despreze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despreza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despreze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não desprezes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não despreze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não desprezemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não desprezeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não desprezem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "desprezar (first-person singular present desprezo, first-person singular preterite desprezei, past participle desprezado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"des",
"pre",
"zar"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desprezador"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desprezativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desprezível"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desprezivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desprezo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prezado"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "adorar"
},
{
"word": "gostar"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to despise (regard with contempt or scorn)"
],
"id": "en-desprezar-pt-verb-D0zRjmHN",
"links": [
[
"despise",
"despise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to despise (regard with contempt or scorn)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aviltar"
},
{
"word": "menosprezar"
},
{
"word": "rebaixar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "levar em conta"
},
{
"word": "prezar"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to ignore"
],
"id": "en-desprezar-pt-verb-105YIeYC",
"links": [
[
"ignore",
"ignore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to ignore"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "desconsiderar"
},
{
"word": "ignorar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
60
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
47,
54
]
],
"english": "The triple syringe was flushed for 40 s, as to discard the water possibly having residues of the disinfectant agent, to then collect another water sample.",
"ref": "2014, Dyna Mara Araújo Oliveira Ferreira et al., “Desinfecção do sistema de água de equipamentos odontológicos com clorexidina [Disinfection of dental unit waterline with chlorexidine]”, in Conscientiae Saúde, volume 13, number 3, São Paulo: UNINOVE, →DOI, Material e métodos, page 438, column 2:",
"text": "A seringa tríplice foi acionada por 40 s, a fim de desprezar a água com possíveis resíduos do agente desinfetante, para então coletar outra amostra de água.",
"translation": "The triple syringe was flushed for 40 s, as to discard the water possibly having residues of the disinfectant agent, to then collect another water sample.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to discard; to throw away"
],
"id": "en-desprezar-pt-verb-B8371VYG",
"links": [
[
"discard",
"discard"
],
[
"throw away",
"throw away"
]
],
"qualifier": "higher register",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, higher register) to discard; to throw away"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "descartar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/des.pɾeˈza(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[des.pɾeˈza(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒis.pɾeˈza(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒis.pɾeˈza(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/des.pɾeˈza(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒis.pɾeˈza(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deʃ.pɾeˈza(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[deʃ.pɾeˈza(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒiʃ.pɾeˈza(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒiʃ.pɾeˈza(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/des.pɾeˈza(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒis.pɾeˈza(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨʃ.pɾɨˈzaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨʃ.pɾɨˈza.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "desprezar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *próti",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verbs",
"Portuguese verbs ending in -ar"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"despreçar",
"despreçar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"des-",
"des-#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"preçar",
"preçar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"preciar",
"preciar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"pretium",
"pretium#Latin"
],
[
"*preti-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/preti-"
],
[
"*dispretiāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/dispretio"
],
[
"depreciate",
"depreciate#English"
],
[
"despreciar",
"despreciar#Spanish"
],
[
"disprezzare",
"disprezzare#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:despreçar"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pró\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*próti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pretjom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pretium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"pretio\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"preçar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"despreçar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"desprezar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"desprezar\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "despreçar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese despreçar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "des-",
"3": "preçar",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "des- + preçar",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "pretium",
"t": "price"
},
"expansion": "Latin pretium (“price”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preti-",
"t": "back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preti- (“back”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*dispretiō",
"4": "*dispretiāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *dispretiāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "depreciate"
},
"expansion": "English depreciate",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "despreciar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish despreciar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "disprezzare"
},
"expansion": "Italian disprezzare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese despreçar, des- + preçar, from preciar (“to price, to hold dear”), from Latin pretium (“price”), from Proto-Indo-European *preti- (“back”); or possibly through a Vulgar Latin *dispretiāre. Compare English depreciate, also Spanish despreciar, Italian disprezzare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desprezo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despreza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezáveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezáreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezarão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezarias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezaríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despreze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "despreze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despreza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despreze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desprezem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não desprezes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não despreze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não desprezemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não desprezeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não desprezem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "desprezar (first-person singular present desprezo, first-person singular preterite desprezei, past participle desprezado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"des",
"pre",
"zar"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "desprezador"
},
{
"word": "desprezativo"
},
{
"word": "desprezível"
},
{
"word": "desprezivo"
},
{
"word": "desprezo"
},
{
"word": "prezado"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "adorar"
},
{
"word": "gostar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to despise (regard with contempt or scorn)"
],
"links": [
[
"despise",
"despise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to despise (regard with contempt or scorn)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aviltar"
},
{
"word": "menosprezar"
},
{
"word": "rebaixar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "levar em conta"
},
{
"word": "prezar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to ignore"
],
"links": [
[
"ignore",
"ignore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to ignore"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "desconsiderar"
},
{
"word": "ignorar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese higher register terms",
"Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
60
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
47,
54
]
],
"english": "The triple syringe was flushed for 40 s, as to discard the water possibly having residues of the disinfectant agent, to then collect another water sample.",
"ref": "2014, Dyna Mara Araújo Oliveira Ferreira et al., “Desinfecção do sistema de água de equipamentos odontológicos com clorexidina [Disinfection of dental unit waterline with chlorexidine]”, in Conscientiae Saúde, volume 13, number 3, São Paulo: UNINOVE, →DOI, Material e métodos, page 438, column 2:",
"text": "A seringa tríplice foi acionada por 40 s, a fim de desprezar a água com possíveis resíduos do agente desinfetante, para então coletar outra amostra de água.",
"translation": "The triple syringe was flushed for 40 s, as to discard the water possibly having residues of the disinfectant agent, to then collect another water sample.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to discard; to throw away"
],
"links": [
[
"discard",
"discard"
],
[
"throw away",
"throw away"
]
],
"qualifier": "higher register",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, higher register) to discard; to throw away"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "descartar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/des.pɾeˈza(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[des.pɾeˈza(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒis.pɾeˈza(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒis.pɾeˈza(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/des.pɾeˈza(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒis.pɾeˈza(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deʃ.pɾeˈza(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[deʃ.pɾeˈza(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒiʃ.pɾeˈza(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒiʃ.pɾeˈza(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/des.pɾeˈza(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒis.pɾeˈza(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨʃ.pɾɨˈzaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨʃ.pɾɨˈza.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "desprezar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for desprezar meaning in Portuguese (18.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.