See lowering in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "c. 1600, \"descend, sink, grow less or lower\" (intransitive), from lower (adj.), comparative of low (adj.). Transitive meaning \"let down, cause to descend\" attested from 1650s. Related: Lowered; lowering. In the transitive sense \"to cause to descend\" the older verb was low. From Middle English lahghenn, (c. 1200), which continued in use into the 18c.",
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"ref": "1949 March and April, F. G. Roe, “I Saw Three Englands–2”, in Railway Magazine, page 82:",
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"text": "Speeds up to 90 m.p.h. were permitted and achieved on the regular daily main line services, but as the pressure of external demands imposed on the railways by the needs of war increased it became necessary to accept handicaps which resulted in a general lowering of standards of track conditions.",
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"sense": "act of something being lowered",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "abaixament"
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"tags": [
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"word": "verlaging"
},
{
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"sense": "act of something being lowered",
"word": "baisse"
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"ref": "1827, Anonymus, Two Years in Ava from May 1824 to May 1826, page 17:",
"text": "The morning had been intensely hot, with but little wind; and the lowering gloomy aspect of the clouds appeared to indicate the approach of one of those sudden gales peculiar to tropical climates, and which, although of short duration, are generally productive of mischief.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1947 January and February, O. S. Nock, “\"The Aberdonian\" in Wartime”, in Railway Magazine, page 7:",
"text": "The wide prospect up stream was grey and lowering, the long still-distant waterfront of Dundee, and the Fife shore were alike colourless, and there was ample evidence of rough weather not far ahead.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1949 March and April, F. G. Roe, “I Saw Three Englands–2”, in Railway Magazine, page 82:",
"text": "Ahead of us the lowering smoke-screen of Leeds and her gloomy satellites hung like an incubus over the land.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Alexandra Raife, A Question Of Trust, →ISBN:",
"text": "Jon crossed the pass into Glen Maraich in a stinging flurry of sleet, heading down between dark walls of rock under a lowering sky.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Nancy Atherton, Aunt Dimity and the Next of Kin, →ISBN:",
"text": "Bleak fields stretched to the horizon beneath lowering clouds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dark and menacing."
],
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"(of sky or environment) Dark and menacing."
],
"raw_tags": [
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"word": "gloomy"
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{
"word": "threatening"
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{
"ref": "2012, H. A. Guerber, The Myths of Greece and Rome, →ISBN:",
"text": "One glance sufficed to identify the intruder, for none but he could boast of such a dark, lowering countenance ; and all exclaimed in mingled wonder and terror at his unwonted presence in those sunlit regions:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Robert E Howard, Red Shadows, →ISBN:",
"text": "A kind of dark pallor lent him a ghostly appearance in the uncertain light, an effect heightened by the satanic darkness of his lowering brows.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Robert Barr, The Strong Arm: And Other Stories, →ISBN, page 64:",
"text": "The Countess had liked Elsa from the first moment when she saw her, ragged, unkempt and forlorn, among the lowering, suspicious men-at-arms in the courtyard, and now that she knew the dangers and the privations the girl had braved for the sake of Wilhelm, the affectionate heart of Beatrix found ample room for the motherless Elsa.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Taylor Caldwell, The Arm and the Darkness, →ISBN:",
"text": "Crequy, for several moments, appeared not to have heard. His face became more lowering.",
"type": "quote"
}
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"That lowers or frowns."
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"word": "frowning"
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{
"word": "scowling"
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{
"word": "gloomy"
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{
"word": "sullen"
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{
"word": "glowering"
}
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{
"ref": "1887, Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, Typhus:",
"text": "Klimov put on his greatcoat mechanically and left the train, and he felt as though it were not himself walking, but some one else, a stranger, and he felt that he was accompanied by the heat of the train, his thirst, and the ominous, lowering figures which all night long had prevented his sleeping.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1906, The Saturday Evening Post - Volume 178, page 14:",
"text": "They might have stayed until dusk, undisturbed by Schmidt's casual customers, had it not been for the entrance of three grimy and lowering men.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1976, Growing Point - Volumes 15-18, page 3457:",
"text": "The outsize nature of Norse mythological characters is well noted in Caselli's dramatic close-ups, in which the powerful, lowering figures of Odin or Thor are backed by ice and rock, massive trolls, gigantic eagles and wolves.",
"type": "quote"
}
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"Lurking, skulking, menacing."
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"etymology_text": "c. 1600, \"descend, sink, grow less or lower\" (intransitive), from lower (adj.), comparative of low (adj.). Transitive meaning \"let down, cause to descend\" attested from 1650s. Related: Lowered; lowering. In the transitive sense \"to cause to descend\" the older verb was low. From Middle English lahghenn, (c. 1200), which continued in use into the 18c.",
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"etymology_text": "c. 1600, \"descend, sink, grow less or lower\" (intransitive), from lower (adj.), comparative of low (adj.). Transitive meaning \"let down, cause to descend\" attested from 1650s. Related: Lowered; lowering. In the transitive sense \"to cause to descend\" the older verb was low. From Middle English lahghenn, (c. 1200), which continued in use into the 18c.",
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"type": "quote"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of something being lowered",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abaixament"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of something being lowered",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verlaging"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of something being lowered",
"word": "baisse"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chamíloma",
"sense": "act of something being lowered",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χαμήλωμα"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "act of something being lowered",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abaissament"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of something being lowered",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bajamiento"
}
],
"word": "lowering"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English verbal nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "louryng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English louryng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lour",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "lour + -ing",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loerend",
"t": "lurking, louring"
},
"expansion": "Dutch loerend (“lurking, louring”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English louryng, louringe, lowrynge, later variant of lourand, lowrand, lourande, lowrande, equivalent to lour + -ing. Cognate with Dutch loerend (“lurking, louring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more lowering",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most lowering",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lowering (comparative more lowering, superlative most lowering)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1827, Anonymus, Two Years in Ava from May 1824 to May 1826, page 17:",
"text": "The morning had been intensely hot, with but little wind; and the lowering gloomy aspect of the clouds appeared to indicate the approach of one of those sudden gales peculiar to tropical climates, and which, although of short duration, are generally productive of mischief.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1947 January and February, O. S. Nock, “\"The Aberdonian\" in Wartime”, in Railway Magazine, page 7:",
"text": "The wide prospect up stream was grey and lowering, the long still-distant waterfront of Dundee, and the Fife shore were alike colourless, and there was ample evidence of rough weather not far ahead.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1949 March and April, F. G. Roe, “I Saw Three Englands–2”, in Railway Magazine, page 82:",
"text": "Ahead of us the lowering smoke-screen of Leeds and her gloomy satellites hung like an incubus over the land.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Alexandra Raife, A Question Of Trust, →ISBN:",
"text": "Jon crossed the pass into Glen Maraich in a stinging flurry of sleet, heading down between dark walls of rock under a lowering sky.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Nancy Atherton, Aunt Dimity and the Next of Kin, →ISBN:",
"text": "Bleak fields stretched to the horizon beneath lowering clouds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dark and menacing."
],
"links": [
[
"Dark",
"dark"
],
[
"menacing",
"menacing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of sky or environment) Dark and menacing."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sky or environment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gloomy"
},
{
"word": "threatening"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, H. A. Guerber, The Myths of Greece and Rome, →ISBN:",
"text": "One glance sufficed to identify the intruder, for none but he could boast of such a dark, lowering countenance ; and all exclaimed in mingled wonder and terror at his unwonted presence in those sunlit regions:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Robert E Howard, Red Shadows, →ISBN:",
"text": "A kind of dark pallor lent him a ghostly appearance in the uncertain light, an effect heightened by the satanic darkness of his lowering brows.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Robert Barr, The Strong Arm: And Other Stories, →ISBN, page 64:",
"text": "The Countess had liked Elsa from the first moment when she saw her, ragged, unkempt and forlorn, among the lowering, suspicious men-at-arms in the courtyard, and now that she knew the dangers and the privations the girl had braved for the sake of Wilhelm, the affectionate heart of Beatrix found ample room for the motherless Elsa.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Taylor Caldwell, The Arm and the Darkness, →ISBN:",
"text": "Crequy, for several moments, appeared not to have heard. His face became more lowering.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That lowers or frowns."
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"frown",
"frown"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frowning"
},
{
"word": "scowling"
},
{
"word": "gloomy"
},
{
"word": "sullen"
},
{
"word": "glowering"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, Typhus:",
"text": "Klimov put on his greatcoat mechanically and left the train, and he felt as though it were not himself walking, but some one else, a stranger, and he felt that he was accompanied by the heat of the train, his thirst, and the ominous, lowering figures which all night long had prevented his sleeping.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1906, The Saturday Evening Post - Volume 178, page 14:",
"text": "They might have stayed until dusk, undisturbed by Schmidt's casual customers, had it not been for the entrance of three grimy and lowering men.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1976, Growing Point - Volumes 15-18, page 3457:",
"text": "The outsize nature of Norse mythological characters is well noted in Caselli's dramatic close-ups, in which the powerful, lowering figures of Odin or Thor are backed by ice and rock, massive trolls, gigantic eagles and wolves.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lurking, skulking, menacing."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaʊərɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ˈlōəriNG",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaʊərɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "lowering"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English verbal nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "louringly"
},
{
"word": "loweringly"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "louryng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English louryng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lour",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "lour + -ing",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loerend",
"t": "lurking, louring"
},
"expansion": "Dutch loerend (“lurking, louring”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English louryng, louringe, lowrynge, later variant of lourand, lowrand, lourande, lowrande, equivalent to lour + -ing. Cognate with Dutch loerend (“lurking, louring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lowerings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lowering (plural lowerings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "louring"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of louring."
],
"links": [
[
"louring",
"louring#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaʊərɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ˈlōəriNG",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaʊərɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "louring"
}
],
"word": "lowering"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lowering meaning in English (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.