"fall off" meaning in English

See fall off in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: falls off [present, singular, third-person], falling off [participle, present], fell off [past], fallen off [participle, past]
Etymology: From fall + off; and also dissimilated from Middle English offallen (“to destroy, defeat, ruin, fail”), from Old English offeallan (“to fall upon, destroy”). Etymology templates: {{af|en|fall|off|nocat=1}} fall + off, {{der|en|enm|offallen|t=to destroy, defeat, ruin, fail}} Middle English offallen (“to destroy, defeat, ruin, fail”), {{der|en|ang|offeallan|t=to fall upon, destroy}} Old English offeallan (“to fall upon, destroy”) Head templates: {{en-verb|fall<,,fell,fallen> off}} fall off (third-person singular simple present falls off, present participle falling off, simple past fell off, past participle fallen off)
  1. (transitive and intransitive) To become detached or to drop from. Tags: intransitive, transitive Synonyms: drop off#English:_fall off, literally Translations (To become detached or to drop from.): kuî (Old Tupi), caer (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-fall_off-en-verb-C5u96LkC Disambiguation of 'To become detached or to drop from.': 95 1 1 3
  2. (intransitive) To diminish in size, value, etc. Tags: intransitive Synonyms: drop off#English:_fall off, lessen, reduce Translations (To diminish in size, value, etc.): decădea (Romanian), caer (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-fall_off-en-verb-Mm46FJOo Disambiguation of 'To diminish in size, value, etc.': 1 96 2 1
  3. (nautical) To change the direction of the sail so as to point in a direction that is more down wind; to bring the bow leeward. Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-fall_off-en-verb-g2kjcQn4 Topics: nautical, transport
  4. (intransitive) To fall into sin; stray. Tags: intransitive Derived forms: falling off, falling-off, fall-off, falloff, fall off the back of a lorry, fall off the turnip truck, fall off the wagon, the wheels fell off
    Sense id: en-fall_off-en-verb-QKnMjbMH Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs with particle (off) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 6 35 46 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs with particle (off): 17 9 22 53

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fall off meaning in English (7.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fall",
        "3": "off",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "fall + off",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "offallen",
        "t": "to destroy, defeat, ruin, fail"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English offallen (“to destroy, defeat, ruin, fail”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "offeallan",
        "t": "to fall upon, destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English offeallan (“to fall upon, destroy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From fall + off; and also dissimilated from Middle English offallen (“to destroy, defeat, ruin, fail”), from Old English offeallan (“to fall upon, destroy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "falls off",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falling off",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fell off",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallen off",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fall<,,fell,fallen> off"
      },
      "expansion": "fall off (third-person singular simple present falls off, present participle falling off, simple past fell off, past participle fallen off)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A button fell off my coat.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1900, L. Frank Baum, chapter 23, in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz",
          "text": "Dorothy stood up and found she was in her stocking-feet. For the Silver Shoes had fallen off in her flight through the air, and were lost forever in the desert.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960 December, “Talking of Trains: B.R. safety in 1959”, in Trains Illustrated, page 708",
          "text": "There were, however, 34 deaths among passengers in movement accidents, due mainly to misadventure and carelessness when entering and leaving trains in motion, falling off platforms and out of carriages, and opening and closing carriage doors.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become detached or to drop from."
      ],
      "id": "en-fall_off-en-verb-C5u96LkC",
      "links": [
        [
          "detached",
          "detached"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive and intransitive) To become detached or to drop from."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "drop off#English:_fall off, literally"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 1 3",
          "code": "tpw",
          "lang": "Old Tupi",
          "sense": "To become detached or to drop from.",
          "word": "kuî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 1 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "To become detached or to drop from.",
          "word": "caer"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Business always falls off in the winter."
        },
        {
          "text": "MC ___'s new album is wack - he's fallen off big-time."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1950 January, “The North Pembrokeshire Line, Western Region”, in Railway Magazine, page 8",
          "text": "With the advent of motor bus services, traffic on the Rosebush line fell off to such an extent that it was decided to withdraw the passenger trains in the autumn of 1937.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Lil Nas X, THE MONTERO SHOW",
          "text": "\"Ratio. YoungBoy is better.\" \"What?\" \"Make better music. You fell off.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 June 28, Stephen Roberts, “Bradshaw's Britain: Alton to Exeter”, in RAIL, number 986, page 57",
          "text": "Bradshaw is always ready to talk 'manufactories', and here he confides that the town [Basingstoke] \"carried on a rather considerable business in druggets, which has since fallen off\".",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To diminish in size, value, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-fall_off-en-verb-Mm46FJOo",
      "links": [
        [
          "diminish",
          "diminish"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To diminish in size, value, etc."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "drop off#English:_fall off, lessen, reduce"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 2 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "To diminish in size, value, etc.",
          "word": "decădea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "To diminish in size, value, etc.",
          "word": "caer"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1846, Melville, Typee, chapter 1",
          "text": "'Why d'ye see, Captain Vangs,' says bold Jack, 'I'm as good a helmsman as ever put hand to spoke; but none of us can steer the old lady now. We can't keep her full and bye, sir; watch her ever so close, she will fall off and then, sir, when I put the helm down so gently, and try like to coax her to the work, she won't take it kindly, but will fall round off again; and it's all because she knows the land is under the lee, sir, and she won't go any more to windward.'",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1854, Benjamin Robbins Curtis, Lawrence v. Minturn, Opinion of the Court\nShe would not mind her helm, but would fall off; she would settle down aft and take in water over her stern, and plunged heavily forward."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 182",
          "text": "The pilot-boy, who was on the look-out forward, and was keeping the boat from falling off by using the starboard oar, as the current went in a westerly direction, answered that he thought \"it went a little easier forward.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1898, Kipling, The Burning of the Sarah Sands",
          "text": "There was the constant danger of the ship, now- broadside on to the heavy seas, falling off before the heavy wind, and leading the flames forward again.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To change the direction of the sail so as to point in a direction that is more down wind; to bring the bow leeward."
      ],
      "id": "en-fall_off-en-verb-g2kjcQn4",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) To change the direction of the sail so as to point in a direction that is more down wind; to bring the bow leeward."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 6 35 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 22 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs with particle (off)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "40 0 0 60",
          "word": "falling off"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 0 0 60",
          "word": "falling-off"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 0 0 60",
          "word": "fall-off"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 0 0 60",
          "word": "falloff"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 0 0 60",
          "word": "fall off the back of a lorry"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 0 0 60",
          "word": "fall off the turnip truck"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 0 0 60",
          "word": "fall off the wagon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 0 0 60",
          "word": "the wheels fell off"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1861, Anthony Trollope, Framley Parsonage",
          "text": "I am bound to say that no one has fallen off so frequently as myself. I have renounced the devil and all his works; but it is by word of mouth only—by word of mouth only.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fall into sin; stray."
      ],
      "id": "en-fall_off-en-verb-QKnMjbMH",
      "links": [
        [
          "stray",
          "stray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To fall into sin; stray."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fall off"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs with particle (off)",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "falling off"
    },
    {
      "word": "falling-off"
    },
    {
      "word": "fall-off"
    },
    {
      "word": "falloff"
    },
    {
      "word": "fall off the back of a lorry"
    },
    {
      "word": "fall off the turnip truck"
    },
    {
      "word": "fall off the wagon"
    },
    {
      "word": "the wheels fell off"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fall",
        "3": "off",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "fall + off",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "offallen",
        "t": "to destroy, defeat, ruin, fail"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English offallen (“to destroy, defeat, ruin, fail”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "offeallan",
        "t": "to fall upon, destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English offeallan (“to fall upon, destroy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From fall + off; and also dissimilated from Middle English offallen (“to destroy, defeat, ruin, fail”), from Old English offeallan (“to fall upon, destroy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "falls off",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "falling off",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fell off",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fallen off",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fall<,,fell,fallen> off"
      },
      "expansion": "fall off (third-person singular simple present falls off, present participle falling off, simple past fell off, past participle fallen off)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A button fell off my coat.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1900, L. Frank Baum, chapter 23, in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz",
          "text": "Dorothy stood up and found she was in her stocking-feet. For the Silver Shoes had fallen off in her flight through the air, and were lost forever in the desert.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960 December, “Talking of Trains: B.R. safety in 1959”, in Trains Illustrated, page 708",
          "text": "There were, however, 34 deaths among passengers in movement accidents, due mainly to misadventure and carelessness when entering and leaving trains in motion, falling off platforms and out of carriages, and opening and closing carriage doors.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become detached or to drop from."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "detached",
          "detached"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive and intransitive) To become detached or to drop from."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "drop off#English:_fall off, literally"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Business always falls off in the winter."
        },
        {
          "text": "MC ___'s new album is wack - he's fallen off big-time."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1950 January, “The North Pembrokeshire Line, Western Region”, in Railway Magazine, page 8",
          "text": "With the advent of motor bus services, traffic on the Rosebush line fell off to such an extent that it was decided to withdraw the passenger trains in the autumn of 1937.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Lil Nas X, THE MONTERO SHOW",
          "text": "\"Ratio. YoungBoy is better.\" \"What?\" \"Make better music. You fell off.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 June 28, Stephen Roberts, “Bradshaw's Britain: Alton to Exeter”, in RAIL, number 986, page 57",
          "text": "Bradshaw is always ready to talk 'manufactories', and here he confides that the town [Basingstoke] \"carried on a rather considerable business in druggets, which has since fallen off\".",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To diminish in size, value, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diminish",
          "diminish"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To diminish in size, value, etc."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "drop off#English:_fall off, lessen, reduce"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1846, Melville, Typee, chapter 1",
          "text": "'Why d'ye see, Captain Vangs,' says bold Jack, 'I'm as good a helmsman as ever put hand to spoke; but none of us can steer the old lady now. We can't keep her full and bye, sir; watch her ever so close, she will fall off and then, sir, when I put the helm down so gently, and try like to coax her to the work, she won't take it kindly, but will fall round off again; and it's all because she knows the land is under the lee, sir, and she won't go any more to windward.'",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1854, Benjamin Robbins Curtis, Lawrence v. Minturn, Opinion of the Court\nShe would not mind her helm, but would fall off; she would settle down aft and take in water over her stern, and plunged heavily forward."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 182",
          "text": "The pilot-boy, who was on the look-out forward, and was keeping the boat from falling off by using the starboard oar, as the current went in a westerly direction, answered that he thought \"it went a little easier forward.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1898, Kipling, The Burning of the Sarah Sands",
          "text": "There was the constant danger of the ship, now- broadside on to the heavy seas, falling off before the heavy wind, and leading the flames forward again.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To change the direction of the sail so as to point in a direction that is more down wind; to bring the bow leeward."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) To change the direction of the sail so as to point in a direction that is more down wind; to bring the bow leeward."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1861, Anthony Trollope, Framley Parsonage",
          "text": "I am bound to say that no one has fallen off so frequently as myself. I have renounced the devil and all his works; but it is by word of mouth only—by word of mouth only.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fall into sin; stray."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stray",
          "stray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To fall into sin; stray."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "tpw",
      "lang": "Old Tupi",
      "sense": "To become detached or to drop from.",
      "word": "kuî"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "To become detached or to drop from.",
      "word": "caer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "To diminish in size, value, etc.",
      "word": "decădea"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "To diminish in size, value, etc.",
      "word": "caer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fall off"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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