See cair in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caída"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cair a ficha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cair aos pedaços"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cair como uma luva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cair de amores"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cair de boca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cair duro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cair fora"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cair na estrada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cair no sono"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cair o cu da bunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cair por terra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "descair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "não ter onde cair morto"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "cai"
},
"expansion": "Macanese: cai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macanese: cai"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "caer"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese caer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cadeo",
"4": "cadēre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cadēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "cadō",
"4": "cadĕre"
},
"expansion": "Latin cadĕre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kadō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kadō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱad-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱad- (“to fall”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "caer"
},
"expansion": "Galician caer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caer"
},
"expansion": "Spanish caer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese caer, from Late Latin cadēre, from Latin cadĕre, from Proto-Italic *kadō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱad- (“to fall”). Cognate with Galician caer and Spanish caer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caio",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caído",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caíres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cairmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cairdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caírem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caindo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "caído",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caídos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caída",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caídas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caímos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caía",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caías",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caía",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caíamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caíeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caíam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caíste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caímos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "caístes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caíram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caíra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caíras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caíra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caíramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caíreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caíram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cairei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cairemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caireis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cairão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cairia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cairíamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cairíeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cairiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caiamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caiais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caísse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caísses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caísse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caíssemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caísseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caíssem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caíres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cairmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cairdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caírem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caiamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não caias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não caia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não caiamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não caiais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não caiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cair (first-person singular present caio, first-person singular preterite caí, past participle caído)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ir"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "decair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esquecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "queda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The apple fell.",
"text": "A maçã caiu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall; to fall down; to drop"
],
"id": "en-cair-pt-verb-v1ZWvlGi",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"fall down",
"fall down"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The book fell from the table.",
"text": "O livro caiu da mesa.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The apple fell from the branch.",
"text": "A maçã caiu do galho.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall (to fall so it is no longer attached to or on top of something)"
],
"id": "en-cair-pt-verb-VvYWug0r",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":de<from>"
},
"expansion": "[with de ‘from’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"de",
"‘from’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to fall (to fall so it is no longer attached to or on top of something) [with de ‘from’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 23 10 27 4 19 2 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 15 10 17 8 16 7 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The new government will fall soon.",
"text": "O novo governo logo cairá.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall; to collapse (to be overthrown, defeated or annulled)"
],
"id": "en-cair-pt-verb-TXwVJsje",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to fall; to collapse (to be overthrown, defeated or annulled)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 23 10 27 4 19 2 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 15 10 17 8 16 7 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A black dress would suit her well.",
"text": "Um vestido preto cairia bem nela.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Some wine would be nice.",
"text": "Um vinhozinho cai bem.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suit (to be appropriate or suitable), to be fitting"
],
"id": "en-cair-pt-verb-8Gjw-6Qz",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bem<well>/:mal<badly> + :com/:em<someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with bem ‘well’ or mal ‘badly’, along with com or em ‘someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"bem",
"‘well’",
"mal",
"‘badly’",
"along",
"with",
"com",
"em",
"‘someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"fitting",
"fitting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to suit (to be appropriate or suitable), to be fitting [with bem ‘well’ or mal ‘badly’, along with com or em ‘someone’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 23 10 27 4 19 2 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 15 10 17 8 16 7 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This rotten pizza didn’t go down well.",
"text": "Essa pizza podre me caiu mal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go down (of food) (to be eaten with or without causing indigestion)"
],
"id": "en-cair-pt-verb-86nOtGh1",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bem<well>/:mal<badly>"
},
"expansion": "[with bem ‘well’ or mal ‘badly’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"bem",
"‘well’",
"mal",
"‘badly’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"go down",
"go down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to go down (of food) (to be eaten with or without causing indigestion) [with bem ‘well’ or mal ‘badly’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I hope that the price of the books falls.",
"text": "Espero que o preço dos livros caia.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall, to decrease (to lower in value or quantity)"
],
"id": "en-cair-pt-verb-hiryAKG1",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 23 10 27 4 19 2 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 15 10 17 8 16 7 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The connection dropped.",
"text": "Caiu a ligação.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get disconnected, to be interrupted (of a call or connection)"
],
"id": "en-cair-pt-verb-lIV2nqLh",
"links": [
[
"disconnected",
"disconnected"
],
[
"interrupted",
"interrupted"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many of our soldiers fell in that war.",
"text": "Muitos dos nossos soldados caíram naquela guerra.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall (to die in battle)"
],
"id": "en-cair-pt-verb-2tJSSdSj",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) to fall (to die in battle)"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was a question about the revolution.",
"text": "Caiu uma pergunta sobre a revolução.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I hadn’t studied anything that was in the test.",
"text": "Eu não tinha estudado nada do que caiu na prova.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be present (of a subject or question)"
],
"id": "en-cair-pt-verb-seYIm~xJ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":em<in a test>"
},
"expansion": "[with em ‘in a test’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"em",
"‘in",
"a",
"test’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be present (of a subject or question) [with em ‘in a test’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My salary is already available in my bank account.",
"text": "Meu salário já caiu na minha conta bancária.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be available (of money)"
],
"id": "en-cair-pt-verb-k2bhC67I",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":em<in a bank account>"
},
"expansion": "[with em ‘in a bank account’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"em",
"‘in",
"a",
"bank",
"account’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"available",
"available"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be available (of money) [with em ‘in a bank account’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈi(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈi(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈi(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈi(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈi(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈi(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈi(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈi(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈiɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈiɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈi.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"homophone": "caí (Brazil, only with a dropped -r)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cahir"
}
],
"word": "cair"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese intransitive verbs",
"Portuguese irregular verbs",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese verbs",
"Portuguese verbs ending in -ir"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caída"
},
{
"word": "cair a ficha"
},
{
"word": "cair aos pedaços"
},
{
"word": "cair como uma luva"
},
{
"word": "cair de amores"
},
{
"word": "cair de boca"
},
{
"word": "cair duro"
},
{
"word": "cair fora"
},
{
"word": "cair na estrada"
},
{
"word": "cair no sono"
},
{
"word": "cair o cu da bunda"
},
{
"word": "cair por terra"
},
{
"word": "descair"
},
{
"word": "não ter onde cair morto"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "cai"
},
"expansion": "Macanese: cai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macanese: cai"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "caer"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese caer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cadeo",
"4": "cadēre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cadēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "cadō",
"4": "cadĕre"
},
"expansion": "Latin cadĕre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kadō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kadō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱad-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱad- (“to fall”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "caer"
},
"expansion": "Galician caer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caer"
},
"expansion": "Spanish caer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese caer, from Late Latin cadēre, from Latin cadĕre, from Proto-Italic *kadō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱad- (“to fall”). Cognate with Galician caer and Spanish caer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caio",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caído",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caíres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cairmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cairdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caírem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caindo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "caído",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caídos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caída",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caídas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caímos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caía",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caías",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caía",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caíamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caíeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caíam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caíste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caímos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "caístes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caíram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caíra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caíras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caíra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caíramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caíreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caíram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cairei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cairemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caireis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cairão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cairia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cairíamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cairíeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cairiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caiamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caiais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caísse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caísses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caísse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caíssemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caísseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caíssem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caíres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cairmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cairdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caírem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caiamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não caias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não caia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não caiamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não caiais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não caiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cair (first-person singular present caio, first-person singular preterite caí, past participle caído)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ir"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "decair"
},
{
"word": "esquecer"
},
{
"word": "queda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The apple fell.",
"text": "A maçã caiu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall; to fall down; to drop"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"fall down",
"fall down"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The book fell from the table.",
"text": "O livro caiu da mesa.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The apple fell from the branch.",
"text": "A maçã caiu do galho.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall (to fall so it is no longer attached to or on top of something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":de<from>"
},
"expansion": "[with de ‘from’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"de",
"‘from’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to fall (to fall so it is no longer attached to or on top of something) [with de ‘from’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The new government will fall soon.",
"text": "O novo governo logo cairá.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall; to collapse (to be overthrown, defeated or annulled)"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to fall; to collapse (to be overthrown, defeated or annulled)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A black dress would suit her well.",
"text": "Um vestido preto cairia bem nela.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Some wine would be nice.",
"text": "Um vinhozinho cai bem.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suit (to be appropriate or suitable), to be fitting"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bem<well>/:mal<badly> + :com/:em<someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with bem ‘well’ or mal ‘badly’, along with com or em ‘someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"bem",
"‘well’",
"mal",
"‘badly’",
"along",
"with",
"com",
"em",
"‘someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"fitting",
"fitting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to suit (to be appropriate or suitable), to be fitting [with bem ‘well’ or mal ‘badly’, along with com or em ‘someone’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This rotten pizza didn’t go down well.",
"text": "Essa pizza podre me caiu mal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go down (of food) (to be eaten with or without causing indigestion)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bem<well>/:mal<badly>"
},
"expansion": "[with bem ‘well’ or mal ‘badly’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"bem",
"‘well’",
"mal",
"‘badly’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"go down",
"go down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to go down (of food) (to be eaten with or without causing indigestion) [with bem ‘well’ or mal ‘badly’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I hope that the price of the books falls.",
"text": "Espero que o preço dos livros caia.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall, to decrease (to lower in value or quantity)"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The connection dropped.",
"text": "Caiu a ligação.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get disconnected, to be interrupted (of a call or connection)"
],
"links": [
[
"disconnected",
"disconnected"
],
[
"interrupted",
"interrupted"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese euphemisms",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many of our soldiers fell in that war.",
"text": "Muitos dos nossos soldados caíram naquela guerra.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall (to die in battle)"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) to fall (to die in battle)"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was a question about the revolution.",
"text": "Caiu uma pergunta sobre a revolução.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I hadn’t studied anything that was in the test.",
"text": "Eu não tinha estudado nada do que caiu na prova.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be present (of a subject or question)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":em<in a test>"
},
"expansion": "[with em ‘in a test’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"em",
"‘in",
"a",
"test’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be present (of a subject or question) [with em ‘in a test’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My salary is already available in my bank account.",
"text": "Meu salário já caiu na minha conta bancária.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be available (of money)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":em<in a bank account>"
},
"expansion": "[with em ‘in a bank account’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"em",
"‘in",
"a",
"bank",
"account’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"available",
"available"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be available (of money) [with em ‘in a bank account’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈi(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈi(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈi(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈi(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈi(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈi(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈi(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈi(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈiɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈiɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈi.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"homophone": "caí (Brazil, only with a dropped -r)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cahir"
}
],
"word": "cair"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cair meaning in Portuguese (16.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.