"descair" meaning in Portuguese

See descair in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /des.kaˈi(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [des.kaˈi(h)] [Brazil], /d͡ʒis.kaˈi(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [d͡ʒis.kaˈi(h)] [Brazil], /des.kaˈi(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [des.kaˈi(h)] [Brazil], /d͡ʒis.kaˈi(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [d͡ʒis.kaˈi(h)] [Brazil], /des.kaˈi(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /d͡ʒis.kaˈi(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /deʃ.kaˈi(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [deʃ.kaˈi(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /d͡ʒiʃ.kaˈi(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [d͡ʒiʃ.kaˈi(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /des.kaˈi(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /dɨʃ.kɐˈiɾ/ [Portugal], /dɨʃ.kɐˈiɾ/ [Portugal], /dɨʃ.kɐˈi.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From des- + cair (“to fall”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|pt|des|cair|gloss2=to fall}} des- + cair (“to fall”) Head templates: {{pt-verb}} descair (first-person singular present descaio, first-person singular preterite descaí, past participle descaído) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: descaio [first-person, present, singular], descaí [first-person, preterite, singular], descaído [participle, past], irregular [table-tags], descair [impersonal, infinitive], descair [first-person, infinitive, singular], descaíres [infinitive, second-person, singular], descair [infinitive, singular, third-person], descairmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], descairdes [infinitive, plural, second-person], descaírem [infinitive, plural, third-person], descaindo [gerund], descaído [masculine, participle, past, singular], descaídos [masculine, participle, past, plural], descaída [feminine, participle, past, singular], descaídas [feminine, participle, past, plural], descaio [first-person, indicative, present, singular], descais [indicative, present, second-person, singular], descai [indicative, present, singular, third-person], descaímos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], descaís [indicative, plural, present, second-person], descaem [indicative, plural, present, third-person], descaía [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], descaías [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], descaía [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], descaíamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], descaíeis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], descaíam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], descaí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], descaíste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], descaiu [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], descaímos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], descaístes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], descaíram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], descaíra [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], descaíras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], descaíra [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], descaíramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], descaíreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], descaíram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], descairei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], descairás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], descairá [future, indicative, singular, third-person], descairemos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], descaireis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], descairão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], descairia [conditional, first-person, singular], descairias [conditional, second-person, singular], descairia [conditional, singular, third-person], descairíamos [conditional, first-person, plural], descairíeis [conditional, plural, second-person], descairiam [conditional, plural, third-person], descaia [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], descaias [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], descaia [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], descaiamos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], descaiais [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], descaiam [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], descaísse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], descaísses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], descaísse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], descaíssemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], descaísseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], descaíssem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], descair [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], descaíres [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], descair [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], descairmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], descairdes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], descaírem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], descai [imperative, second-person, singular], descaia [imperative, singular, third-person], descaiamos [first-person, imperative, plural], descaí [imperative, plural, second-person], descaiam [imperative, plural, third-person], não descaias [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não descaia [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não descaiamos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não descaiais [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não descaiam [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to be hanging; to be suspended Synonyms: pender, suspender
    Sense id: en-descair-pt-verb-l5OEuptC Categories (other): Portuguese verbs ending in -ir Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ir: 18 18 14 16 17 18
  2. to suspend, hang something Synonyms: pender, pendurar, suspender
    Sense id: en-descair-pt-verb-tGHugULx Categories (other): Portuguese verbs ending in -ir Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ir: 18 18 14 16 17 18
  3. to be inclined Synonyms: arquear, inclinar, vergar
    Sense id: en-descair-pt-verb-DoAP0wUX Categories (other): Portuguese verbs ending in -ir Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ir: 18 18 14 16 17 18
  4. to droop (to slowly become limp) Synonyms: arquear, vergar
    Sense id: en-descair-pt-verb-mODCw8u0 Categories (other): Portuguese verbs ending in -ir Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ir: 18 18 14 16 17 18
  5. to become less intense Synonyms: abrandar, amainar, decair, desintensificar, diminuir, enfraquecer
    Sense id: en-descair-pt-verb-tUWousPu Categories (other): Portuguese verbs ending in -ir Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ir: 18 18 14 16 17 18
  6. to fall down due to not having enough strength to stand Synonyms: desfalecer
    Sense id: en-descair-pt-verb--PCWzePi Categories (other): Portuguese verbs ending in -ir Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ir: 18 18 14 16 17 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: descaída, descaidela, descaído, descaimento

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for descair meaning in Portuguese (13.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "des",
        "3": "cair",
        "gloss2": "to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "des- + cair (“to fall”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From des- + cair (“to fall”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "descaio",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaído",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaíres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descairmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descairdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaírem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaindo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaído",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaídos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaída",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaídas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaímos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaíam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaíste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaímos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaístes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaíram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaíra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaíras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaíra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaíramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaíreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaíram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descairei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descairás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descairá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descairemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaireis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descairão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descairia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descairias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descairia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descairíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descairíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descairiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaiais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaísse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaísses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaísse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaíssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaísseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaíssem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaíres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descairmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descairdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaírem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não descaias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não descaia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não descaiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não descaiais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não descaiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "descair (first-person singular present descaio, first-person singular preterite descaí, past participle descaído)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "descaída"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "descaidela"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "descaído"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "descaimento"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 14 16 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My arms are hanging.",
          "text": "Meus braços descaem.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be hanging; to be suspended"
      ],
      "id": "en-descair-pt-verb-l5OEuptC",
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "suspend",
          "suspend"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pender"
        },
        {
          "word": "suspender"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 14 16 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He suspends his arms.",
          "text": "Ele descai seus braços.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suspend, hang something"
      ],
      "id": "en-descair-pt-verb-tGHugULx",
      "links": [
        [
          "suspend",
          "suspend"
        ],
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pender"
        },
        {
          "word": "pendurar"
        },
        {
          "word": "suspender"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 14 16 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The post is inclined to the right.",
          "text": "O poste descai à direita.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be inclined"
      ],
      "id": "en-descair-pt-verb-DoAP0wUX",
      "links": [
        [
          "incline",
          "incline"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arquear"
        },
        {
          "word": "inclinar"
        },
        {
          "word": "vergar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 14 16 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I drooped due to being tired.",
          "text": "Descaí devido ao cansaço.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to droop (to slowly become limp)"
      ],
      "id": "en-descair-pt-verb-mODCw8u0",
      "links": [
        [
          "droop",
          "droop"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arquear"
        },
        {
          "word": "vergar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aumentar"
        },
        {
          "word": "fortalecer"
        },
        {
          "word": "intensificar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 14 16 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Commerce is weakening.",
          "text": "O comércio está a descair.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The wind weakened.",
          "text": "O vento descaiu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become less intense"
      ],
      "id": "en-descair-pt-verb-tUWousPu",
      "links": [
        [
          "intense",
          "intense"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abrandar"
        },
        {
          "word": "amainar"
        },
        {
          "word": "decair"
        },
        {
          "word": "desintensificar"
        },
        {
          "word": "diminuir"
        },
        {
          "word": "enfraquecer"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 14 16 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I fell down after the marathon.",
          "text": "Descaí após a maratona.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall down due to not having enough strength to stand"
      ],
      "id": "en-descair-pt-verb--PCWzePi",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall down",
          "fall down"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desfalecer"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/des.kaˈi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[des.kaˈi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒis.kaˈi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒis.kaˈi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/des.kaˈi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[des.kaˈi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒis.kaˈi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒis.kaˈi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/des.kaˈi(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒis.kaˈi(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/deʃ.kaˈi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[deʃ.kaˈi(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒiʃ.kaˈi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒiʃ.kaˈi(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/des.kaˈi(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨʃ.kɐˈiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨʃ.kɐˈiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨʃ.kɐˈi.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "descaí"
    }
  ],
  "word": "descair"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese irregular verbs",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with homophones",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ir"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "des",
        "3": "cair",
        "gloss2": "to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "des- + cair (“to fall”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From des- + cair (“to fall”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "descaio",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaído",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaíres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descairmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descairdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaírem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaindo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaído",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaídos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaída",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaídas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaímos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaíam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaíste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaímos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaístes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaíram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaíra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaíras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaíra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaíramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaíreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaíram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descairei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descairás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descairá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descairemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaireis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descairão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descairia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descairias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descairia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descairíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descairíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descairiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaiais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaísse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaísses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaísse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaíssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaísseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaíssem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaíres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descairmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descairdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaírem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descaiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não descaias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não descaia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não descaiamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não descaiais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não descaiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "descair (first-person singular present descaio, first-person singular preterite descaí, past participle descaído)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "descaída"
    },
    {
      "word": "descaidela"
    },
    {
      "word": "descaído"
    },
    {
      "word": "descaimento"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My arms are hanging.",
          "text": "Meus braços descaem.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be hanging; to be suspended"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "suspend",
          "suspend"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pender"
        },
        {
          "word": "suspender"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He suspends his arms.",
          "text": "Ele descai seus braços.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suspend, hang something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suspend",
          "suspend"
        ],
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pender"
        },
        {
          "word": "pendurar"
        },
        {
          "word": "suspender"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The post is inclined to the right.",
          "text": "O poste descai à direita.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be inclined"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "incline",
          "incline"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arquear"
        },
        {
          "word": "inclinar"
        },
        {
          "word": "vergar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I drooped due to being tired.",
          "text": "Descaí devido ao cansaço.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to droop (to slowly become limp)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "droop",
          "droop"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arquear"
        },
        {
          "word": "vergar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aumentar"
        },
        {
          "word": "fortalecer"
        },
        {
          "word": "intensificar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Commerce is weakening.",
          "text": "O comércio está a descair.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The wind weakened.",
          "text": "O vento descaiu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become less intense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intense",
          "intense"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abrandar"
        },
        {
          "word": "amainar"
        },
        {
          "word": "decair"
        },
        {
          "word": "desintensificar"
        },
        {
          "word": "diminuir"
        },
        {
          "word": "enfraquecer"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I fell down after the marathon.",
          "text": "Descaí após a maratona.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall down due to not having enough strength to stand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall down",
          "fall down"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desfalecer"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/des.kaˈi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[des.kaˈi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒis.kaˈi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒis.kaˈi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/des.kaˈi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[des.kaˈi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒis.kaˈi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒis.kaˈi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/des.kaˈi(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒis.kaˈi(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/deʃ.kaˈi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[deʃ.kaˈi(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒiʃ.kaˈi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒiʃ.kaˈi(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/des.kaˈi(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨʃ.kɐˈiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨʃ.kɐˈiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨʃ.kɐˈi.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "descaí"
    }
  ],
  "word": "descair"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.