"abrandar" meaning in Portuguese

See abrandar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /a.bɾɐ̃ˈda(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [a.bɾɐ̃ˈda(h)] [Brazil], /a.bɾɐ̃ˈda(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [a.bɾɐ̃ˈda(h)] [Brazil], /a.bɾɐ̃ˈda(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /a.bɾɐ̃ˈda(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [a.bɾɐ̃ˈda(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /a.bɾɐ̃ˈda(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /ɐ.bɾɐ̃ˈdaɾ/ [Portugal], [ɐ.βɾɐ̃ˈdaɾ] [Portugal], /ɐ.bɾɐ̃ˈdaɾ/ [Portugal], [ɐ.βɾɐ̃ˈdaɾ] [Portugal], /ɐ.bɾɐ̃ˈda.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern], [ɐ.βɾɐ̃ˈda.ɾi] [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From a- + brando (“soft”) + -ar. Etymology templates: {{affix|pt|a-|brando|-ar|gloss2=soft}} a- + brando (“soft”) + -ar Head templates: {{pt-verb}} abrandar (first-person singular present abrando, first-person singular preterite abrandei, past participle abrandado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: abrando [first-person, present, singular], abrandei [first-person, preterite, singular], abrandado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], abrandar [impersonal, infinitive], abrandar [first-person, infinitive, singular], abrandares [infinitive, second-person, singular], abrandar [infinitive, singular, third-person], abrandarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], abrandardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], abrandarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], abrandando [gerund], abrandado [masculine, participle, past, singular], abrandados [masculine, participle, past, plural], abrandada [feminine, participle, past, singular], abrandadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], abrando [first-person, indicative, present, singular], abrandas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], abranda [indicative, present, singular, third-person], abrandamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], abrandais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], abrandam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], abrandava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], abrandavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], abrandava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], abrandávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], abrandáveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], abrandavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], abrandei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], abrandaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], abrandou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], abrandamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], abrandámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], abrandastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], abrandaram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], abrandara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], abrandaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], abrandara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], abrandáramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], abrandáreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], abrandaram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], abrandarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], abrandarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], abrandará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], abrandaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], abrandareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], abrandarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], abrandaria [conditional, first-person, singular], abrandarias [conditional, second-person, singular], abrandaria [conditional, singular, third-person], abrandaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], abrandaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], abrandariam [conditional, plural, third-person], abrande [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], abrandes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abrande [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abrandemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], abrandeis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], abrandem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], abrandasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], abrandasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abrandasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abrandássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], abrandásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], abrandassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], abrandar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], abrandares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abrandar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abrandarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], abrandardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], abrandarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], abranda [imperative, second-person, singular], abrande [imperative, singular, third-person], abrandemos [first-person, imperative, plural], abrandai [imperative, plural, second-person], abrandem [imperative, plural, third-person], não abrandes [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não abrande [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não abrandemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não abrandeis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não abrandem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to soften
    Sense id: en-abrandar-pt-verb-rKHf~9OA Categories (other): Portuguese terms prefixed with a- Disambiguation of Portuguese terms prefixed with a-: 14 30 12 26 19
  2. to slow down
    Sense id: en-abrandar-pt-verb-HRK2yQhV Categories (other): Portuguese terms prefixed with a- Disambiguation of Portuguese terms prefixed with a-: 14 30 12 26 19
  3. to loosen Synonyms: afrouxar
    Sense id: en-abrandar-pt-verb-NvILd-tL Categories (other): Portuguese terms prefixed with a- Disambiguation of Portuguese terms prefixed with a-: 14 30 12 26 19
  4. to placate
    Sense id: en-abrandar-pt-verb-vyq6t4bA Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms prefixed with a-, Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 7 16 5 65 7 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms prefixed with a-: 14 30 12 26 19 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar: 11 25 10 38 15 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 14 27 10 36 12
  5. to relent
    Sense id: en-abrandar-pt-verb-ph-nKX4E Categories (other): Portuguese terms prefixed with a- Disambiguation of Portuguese terms prefixed with a-: 14 30 12 26 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: abrandamento

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for abrandar meaning in Portuguese (11.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abrandamento"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "brando",
        "4": "-ar",
        "gloss2": "soft"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + brando (“soft”) + -ar",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- + brando (“soft”) + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abrando",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abranda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abranda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não abrandes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não abrande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não abrandemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não abrandeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não abrandem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abrandar (first-person singular present abrando, first-person singular preterite abrandei, past participle abrandado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bran‧dar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 30 12 26 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to soften"
      ],
      "id": "en-abrandar-pt-verb-rKHf~9OA",
      "links": [
        [
          "soften",
          "soften"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 30 12 26 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slow down"
      ],
      "id": "en-abrandar-pt-verb-HRK2yQhV",
      "links": [
        [
          "slow down",
          "slow down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 30 12 26 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to loosen"
      ],
      "id": "en-abrandar-pt-verb-NvILd-tL",
      "links": [
        [
          "loosen",
          "loosen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "afrouxar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 16 5 65 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 30 12 26 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 25 10 38 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 27 10 36 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to placate"
      ],
      "id": "en-abrandar-pt-verb-vyq6t4bA",
      "links": [
        [
          "placate",
          "placate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 30 12 26 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to relent"
      ],
      "id": "en-abrandar-pt-verb-ph-nKX4E",
      "links": [
        [
          "relent",
          "relent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bɾɐ̃ˈda(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.bɾɐ̃ˈda(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bɾɐ̃ˈda(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.bɾɐ̃ˈda(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bɾɐ̃ˈda(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bɾɐ̃ˈda(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.bɾɐ̃ˈda(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bɾɐ̃ˈda(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.bɾɐ̃ˈdaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.βɾɐ̃ˈdaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.bɾɐ̃ˈdaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.βɾɐ̃ˈdaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.bɾɐ̃ˈda.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.βɾɐ̃ˈda.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrandar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms prefixed with a-",
    "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abrandamento"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "brando",
        "4": "-ar",
        "gloss2": "soft"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + brando (“soft”) + -ar",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- + brando (“soft”) + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abrando",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abranda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abranda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abrandem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não abrandes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não abrande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não abrandemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não abrandeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não abrandem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abrandar (first-person singular present abrando, first-person singular preterite abrandei, past participle abrandado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bran‧dar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to soften"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soften",
          "soften"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to slow down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slow down",
          "slow down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to loosen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loosen",
          "loosen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "afrouxar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to placate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placate",
          "placate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to relent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relent",
          "relent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bɾɐ̃ˈda(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.bɾɐ̃ˈda(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bɾɐ̃ˈda(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.bɾɐ̃ˈda(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bɾɐ̃ˈda(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bɾɐ̃ˈda(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.bɾɐ̃ˈda(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bɾɐ̃ˈda(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.bɾɐ̃ˈdaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.βɾɐ̃ˈdaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.bɾɐ̃ˈdaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.βɾɐ̃ˈdaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.bɾɐ̃ˈda.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.βɾɐ̃ˈda.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abrandar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.