"enfraquecer" meaning in Portuguese

See enfraquecer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ẽ.fɾa.keˈse(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ẽ.fɾa.keˈse(h)] [Brazil], /ĩ.fɾa.keˈse(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ĩ.fɾa.keˈse(h)] [Brazil], /ẽ.fɾa.keˈse(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ẽ.fɾa.keˈse(h)] [Brazil], /ĩ.fɾa.keˈse(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ĩ.fɾa.keˈse(h)] [Brazil], /ẽ.fɾa.keˈse(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /ĩ.fɾa.keˈse(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /ẽ.fɾa.keˈse(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ẽ.fɾa.keˈse(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ĩ.fɾa.keˈse(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ĩ.fɾa.keˈse(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ẽ.fɾa.keˈse(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /ĩ.fɾa.keˈse(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /ẽ.fɾɐ.kɨˈseɾ/ [Portugal], /ẽ.fɾɐ.kɨˈseɾ/ [Portugal], /ẽ.fɾɐ.kɨˈse.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese enfraquecer. Compare Galician enfraquecer and Spanish enflaquecer. By surface analysis, en- + fraco (“weak”) + -ecer. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|enfraquecer|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese enfraquecer, {{inh+|pt|roa-opt|enfraquecer}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese enfraquecer, {{cog|gl|enfraquecer}} Galician enfraquecer, {{cog|es|enflaquecer}} Spanish enflaquecer, {{surface analysis|pt|en-|fraco|-ecer|pos=verb|t2=weak}} By surface analysis, en- + fraco (“weak”) + -ecer Head templates: {{pt-verb}} enfraquecer (first-person singular present enfraqueço, first-person singular preterite enfraqueci, past participle enfraquecido) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: enfraqueço [first-person, present, singular], enfraqueci [first-person, preterite, singular], enfraquecido [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], enfraquecer [impersonal, infinitive], enfraquecer [first-person, infinitive, singular], enfraqueceres [infinitive, second-person, singular], enfraquecer [infinitive, singular, third-person], enfraquecermos [first-person, infinitive, plural], enfraquecerdes [infinitive, plural, second-person], enfraquecerem [infinitive, plural, third-person], enfraquecendo [gerund], enfraquecido [masculine, participle, past, singular], enfraquecidos [masculine, participle, past, plural], enfraquecida [feminine, participle, past, singular], enfraquecidas [feminine, participle, past, plural], enfraqueço [first-person, indicative, present, singular], enfraqueces [indicative, present, second-person, singular], enfraquece [indicative, present, singular, third-person], enfraquecemos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], enfraqueceis [indicative, plural, present, second-person], enfraquecem [indicative, plural, present, third-person], enfraquecia [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], enfraquecias [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], enfraquecia [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], enfraquecíamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], enfraquecíeis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], enfraqueciam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], enfraqueci [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], enfraqueceste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], enfraqueceu [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], enfraquecemos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], enfraquecestes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], enfraqueceram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], enfraquecera [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], enfraqueceras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], enfraquecera [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], enfraquecêramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], enfraquecêreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], enfraqueceram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], enfraquecerei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], enfraquecerás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], enfraquecerá [future, indicative, singular, third-person], enfraqueceremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], enfraquecereis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], enfraquecerão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], enfraqueceria [conditional, first-person, singular], enfraquecerias [conditional, second-person, singular], enfraqueceria [conditional, singular, third-person], enfraqueceríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], enfraqueceríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], enfraqueceriam [conditional, plural, third-person], enfraqueça [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], enfraqueças [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], enfraqueça [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], enfraqueçamos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], enfraqueçais [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], enfraqueçam [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], enfraquecesse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], enfraquecesses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], enfraquecesse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], enfraquecêssemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], enfraquecêsseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], enfraquecessem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], enfraquecer [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], enfraqueceres [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], enfraquecer [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], enfraquecermos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], enfraquecerdes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], enfraquecerem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], enfraquece [imperative, second-person, singular], enfraqueça [imperative, singular, third-person], enfraqueçamos [first-person, imperative, plural], enfraquecei [imperative, plural, second-person], enfraqueçam [imperative, plural, third-person], não enfraqueças [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não enfraqueça [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não enfraqueçamos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não enfraqueçais [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não enfraqueçam [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to weaken (make weaker) Tags: transitive Synonyms: debilitar
    Sense id: en-enfraquecer-pt-verb-XBtd2XaL Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -er, Portuguese verbs prefixed with en-, Portuguese verbs suffixed with -ecer, Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -er: 50 50 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs prefixed with en-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs suffixed with -ecer: 50 50 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation: 50 50
  2. (intransitive) to weaken (become weaker) Tags: intransitive Synonyms: desfalecer
    Sense id: en-enfraquecer-pt-verb-X8xPalxu Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -er, Portuguese verbs prefixed with en-, Portuguese verbs suffixed with -ecer, Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -er: 50 50 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs prefixed with en-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs suffixed with -ecer: 50 50 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: fraco, fraqueza

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "enfraquecer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese enfraquecer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "enfraquecer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese enfraquecer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "enfraquecer"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician enfraquecer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "enflaquecer"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish enflaquecer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "en-",
        "3": "fraco",
        "4": "-ecer",
        "pos": "verb",
        "t2": "weak"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, en- + fraco (“weak”) + -ecer",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese enfraquecer. Compare Galician enfraquecer and Spanish enflaquecer. By surface analysis, en- + fraco (“weak”) + -ecer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "enfraqueço",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueci",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c-ç alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueceres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecerdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueço",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueces",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueceis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueciam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueceste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueceu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueceram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueceras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecêramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecêreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueceram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecerei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecerás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecerá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueceremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecerão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueceria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecerias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueceria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueceríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueceríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueceriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueças",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueçamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueçais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueçam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecesses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecêssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecêsseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueceres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecerdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueçamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueçam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não enfraqueças",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não enfraqueça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não enfraqueçamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não enfraqueçais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não enfraqueçam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "enfraquecer (first-person singular present enfraqueço, first-person singular preterite enfraqueci, past participle enfraquecido)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fraco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fraqueza"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs prefixed with en-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs suffixed with -ecer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weaken (make weaker)"
      ],
      "id": "en-enfraquecer-pt-verb-XBtd2XaL",
      "links": [
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to weaken (make weaker)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "debilitar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs prefixed with en-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs suffixed with -ecer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weaken (become weaker)"
      ],
      "id": "en-enfraquecer-pt-verb-X8xPalxu",
      "links": [
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to weaken (become weaker)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desfalecer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.fɾa.keˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.fɾa.keˈse(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.fɾa.keˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.fɾa.keˈse(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.fɾa.keˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.fɾa.keˈse(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.fɾa.keˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.fɾa.keˈse(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.fɾa.keˈse(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.fɾa.keˈse(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.fɾa.keˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.fɾa.keˈse(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.fɾa.keˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.fɾa.keˈse(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.fɾa.keˈse(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.fɾa.keˈse(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.fɾɐ.kɨˈseɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.fɾɐ.kɨˈseɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.fɾɐ.kɨˈse.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "enfraquecer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 5-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
    "Portuguese verbs prefixed with en-",
    "Portuguese verbs suffixed with -ecer",
    "Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "enfraquecer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese enfraquecer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "enfraquecer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese enfraquecer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "enfraquecer"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician enfraquecer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "enflaquecer"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish enflaquecer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "en-",
        "3": "fraco",
        "4": "-ecer",
        "pos": "verb",
        "t2": "weak"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, en- + fraco (“weak”) + -ecer",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese enfraquecer. Compare Galician enfraquecer and Spanish enflaquecer. By surface analysis, en- + fraco (“weak”) + -ecer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "enfraqueço",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueci",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c-ç alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueceres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecerdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueço",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueces",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueceis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueciam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueceste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueceu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueceram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueceras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecêramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecêreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueceram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecerei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecerás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecerá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueceremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecerão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueceria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecerias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueceria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueceríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueceríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueceriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueças",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueçamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueçais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueçam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecesses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecêssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecêsseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueceres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecerdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueçamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraquecei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfraqueçam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não enfraqueças",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não enfraqueça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não enfraqueçamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não enfraqueçais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não enfraqueçam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "enfraquecer (first-person singular present enfraqueço, first-person singular preterite enfraqueci, past participle enfraquecido)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fraco"
    },
    {
      "word": "fraqueza"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weaken (make weaker)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to weaken (make weaker)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "debilitar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weaken (become weaker)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to weaken (become weaker)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desfalecer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.fɾa.keˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.fɾa.keˈse(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.fɾa.keˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.fɾa.keˈse(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.fɾa.keˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.fɾa.keˈse(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.fɾa.keˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.fɾa.keˈse(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.fɾa.keˈse(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.fɾa.keˈse(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.fɾa.keˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.fɾa.keˈse(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.fɾa.keˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.fɾa.keˈse(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.fɾa.keˈse(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.fɾa.keˈse(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.fɾɐ.kɨˈseɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.fɾɐ.kɨˈseɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.fɾɐ.kɨˈse.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "enfraquecer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for enfraquecer meaning in Portuguese (12.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.