See lowercase in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From the noun phrase lower case, which itself consists of an adjective modifying a noun; when used as a noun adjunct then, to make its syntactical function clearer/simpler, it is written as a single word or with a hyphen as a sort of chunking.",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "lower case"
}
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"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 43 31",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "21 59 20",
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"_dis": "21 66 14",
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{
"_dis": "19 56 25",
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{
"_dis": "24 46 30",
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{
"_dis": "17 68 15",
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{
"_dis": "17 68 15",
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"parents": [],
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "20 61 20",
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"parents": [],
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],
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"Alternative spelling of lower case"
],
"id": "en-lowercase-en-noun-1GIy7PZr",
"links": [
[
"lower case",
"lower case#English"
]
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"tags": [
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"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
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"tags": [
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"verb"
],
"word": "lower-case"
}
],
"word": "lowercase"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "uppercase"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the noun phrase lower case, which itself consists of an adjective modifying a noun; when used as a noun adjunct then, to make its syntactical function clearer/simpler, it is written as a single word or with a hyphen as a sort of chunking.",
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in lower case"
],
"id": "en-lowercase-en-adj-en:adjective",
"links": [
[
"lower case",
"lower case"
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"senseid": [
"en:adjective"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lowercased"
},
{
"word": "minuscule"
}
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"tags": [
"not-comparable"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻokʻrataṙ",
"sense": "in lower case",
"word": "փոքրատառ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in lower case",
"word": "in kleine letters"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in lower case",
"word": "kleingeschreven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in lower case",
"word": "onderkast"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in lower case",
"word": "pienillä kirjaimilla kirjoitettu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in lower case",
"word": "minuscule"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in lower case",
"word": "kleingeschrieben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in lower case",
"word": "klein"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mikrá grámmata",
"sense": "in lower case",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "μικρά γράμματα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in lower case",
"word": "kisbetűs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in lower case",
"topics": [
"typography",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "kurrens"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in lower case",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "minuscolo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stróčnyj",
"sense": "in lower case",
"word": "стро́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "málenʹkij",
"sense": "in lower case",
"word": "ма́ленький"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "in lower case",
"word": "minuskula"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "in lower case",
"word": "kaha-baha"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "in lower case",
"word": "bach"
}
]
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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}
{
"etymology_text": "From the noun phrase lower case, which itself consists of an adjective modifying a noun; when used as a noun adjunct then, to make its syntactical function clearer/simpler, it is written as a single word or with a hyphen as a sort of chunking.",
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{
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{
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{
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"ref": "1990 April 28, Harry Hay, “Identifying As Gay ― Here's The Key”, in Gay Community News, page 5:",
"text": "Sister Jadallah apologizes for being unable to bring her readers facts and figures on Palestinian Lesbianism (forgive my capital \"L\" in Lesbianism, but like my Black brothers I cannot bring myself to lower-casing our recently empowering accoutrements of our Gay identities)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Tom Miller, Jack Ruby’s Kitchen Sink: Offbeat Travels Through America’s Southwest, Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, →ISBN, page 216:",
"text": "I never asked Rob e. Hanson why he lowercased his middle initial; I suppose he figured a man just shouldn’t accumulate too much capital.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To convert (text) to lower case."
],
"id": "en-lowercase-en-verb-Txne3uxO",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To convert (text) to lower case."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
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}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
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{
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"English verbs",
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"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_text": "From the noun phrase lower case, which itself consists of an adjective modifying a noun; when used as a noun adjunct then, to make its syntactical function clearer/simpler, it is written as a single word or with a hyphen as a sort of chunking.",
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"Alternative spelling of lower case"
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"lower case#English"
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"word": "lower case"
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{
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"verb"
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"word": "lowercase"
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"word": "uppercase"
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"Terms with Russian translations",
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"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_text": "From the noun phrase lower case, which itself consists of an adjective modifying a noun; when used as a noun adjunct then, to make its syntactical function clearer/simpler, it is written as a single word or with a hyphen as a sort of chunking.",
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],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
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],
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"tags": [
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lowercased"
},
{
"word": "minuscule"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lower case"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"verb"
],
"word": "lower-case"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻokʻrataṙ",
"sense": "in lower case",
"word": "փոքրատառ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in lower case",
"word": "in kleine letters"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in lower case",
"word": "kleingeschreven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in lower case",
"word": "onderkast"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in lower case",
"word": "pienillä kirjaimilla kirjoitettu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in lower case",
"word": "minuscule"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in lower case",
"word": "kleingeschrieben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in lower case",
"word": "klein"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mikrá grámmata",
"sense": "in lower case",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "μικρά γράμματα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in lower case",
"word": "kisbetűs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in lower case",
"topics": [
"typography",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "kurrens"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in lower case",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "minuscolo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stróčnyj",
"sense": "in lower case",
"word": "стро́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "málenʹkij",
"sense": "in lower case",
"word": "ма́ленький"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "in lower case",
"word": "minuskula"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "in lower case",
"word": "kaha-baha"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "in lower case",
"word": "bach"
}
],
"word": "lowercase"
}
{
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"English autological terms",
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"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_text": "From the noun phrase lower case, which itself consists of an adjective modifying a noun; when used as a noun adjunct then, to make its syntactical function clearer/simpler, it is written as a single word or with a hyphen as a sort of chunking.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lowercasing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lowercased",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lowercased",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990 April 28, Harry Hay, “Identifying As Gay ― Here's The Key”, in Gay Community News, page 5:",
"text": "Sister Jadallah apologizes for being unable to bring her readers facts and figures on Palestinian Lesbianism (forgive my capital \"L\" in Lesbianism, but like my Black brothers I cannot bring myself to lower-casing our recently empowering accoutrements of our Gay identities)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Tom Miller, Jack Ruby’s Kitchen Sink: Offbeat Travels Through America’s Southwest, Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, →ISBN, page 216:",
"text": "I never asked Rob e. Hanson why he lowercased his middle initial; I suppose he figured a man just shouldn’t accumulate too much capital.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To convert (text) to lower case."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To convert (text) to lower case."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈləʊ.ə(ɹ)ˌkeɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lowercase.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lowercase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lowercase.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lower case"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"verb"
],
"word": "lower-case"
}
],
"word": "lowercase"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lowercase meaning in English (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.