"reduction" meaning in English

See reduction in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɹɪˈdʌkʃən/, /ɹiˈdɑk.ʃən/ [Malaysia, Singapore] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reduction.wav [Southern-England] Forms: reductions [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌkʃən Etymology: From Middle English reduccion, a borrowing from Old French reducion, from Latin reductiō, reductiōnem. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*dewk-}}, {{inh|en|enm|reduccion}} Middle English reduccion, {{der|en|fro|reducion}} Old French reducion, {{der|en|la|reductio|reductiō, reductiōnem}} Latin reductiō, reductiōnem Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} reduction (countable and uncountable, plural reductions)
  1. The act, process, or result of reducing. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms (act, process, or result of reducing): decline Translations (act, process, or result of reducing): reduksie (Afrikaans), μείωσις (meíōsis) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), ⁧نَقْص⁩ (naqṣ) [masculine] (Arabic), ⁧نقص⁩ (naʔṣ) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), намаляване (namaljavane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), съкращаване (sǎkraštavane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), reducció [feminine] (Catalan), snížení [neuter] (Czech), redukce [feminine] (Czech), vähentäminen (Finnish), réduction [feminine] (French), redución [feminine] (Galician), შემცირება (šemcireba) (Georgian), დაკლება (daḳleba) (Georgian), კლება (ḳleba) (Georgian), Reduktion [feminine] (German), Reduzierung [feminine] (German), μείωση (meíosi) [feminine] (Greek), ελάττωση (eláttosi) [feminine] (Greek), ⁧צִמְצוּם⁩ (tzimtzúm) [masculine] (Hebrew), laghdú [masculine] (Irish), sgravio [masculine] (Italian), taglio [masculine] (Italian), riduzione [feminine] (Italian), pamazinājums [masculine] (Latvian), намалу́вање (namalúvanje) [neuter] (Macedonian), снижу́вање (snižúvanje) [neuter] (Macedonian), reduccion [feminine] (Occitan), ⁧اكرام⁩ (ikram) (note: of price) (Ottoman Turkish), redução [feminine] (Portuguese), diminuição [feminine] (Portuguese), reducere [feminine] (Romanian), уменьше́ние (umenʹšénije) [neuter] (Russian), сниже́ние (snižénije) (english: eg. prices) [neuter] (Russian), сведе́ние (svedénije) [neuter] (Russian), reducción [feminine] (Spanish), minskning [common-gender] (Swedish), neddragning [common-gender] (Swedish), sänkning [common-gender] (Swedish), తగ్గింపు (taggimpu) (Telugu)
    Sense id: en-reduction-en-noun-RmMe9-bf Disambiguation of 'act, process, or result of reducing': 77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3 Disambiguation of 'act, process, or result of reducing': 77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3
  2. The amount or rate by which something is reduced, e.g. in price. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms (amount by which something is reduced): extract Translations (amount or rate by which something is reduced): намаление (namalenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), vähennys (Finnish), alennus (Finnish), alentuminen (Finnish), réduction [feminine] (French), μείωση (meíosi) [feminine] (Greek), diminuzione [feminine] (Italian), sgravio [masculine] (Italian), riduzione [feminine] (Italian), намалу́вање (namalúvanje) [neuter] (Macedonian), смалу́вање (smalúvanje) [neuter] (Macedonian), reduksjon [masculine] (Norwegian), minskning [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-reduction-en-noun-4PU-e7cB Disambiguation of 'amount by which something is reduced': 4 42 21 4 2 1 4 2 2 14 3 Disambiguation of 'amount or rate by which something is reduced': 3 57 16 3 2 1 3 2 2 11 2
  3. (chemistry) A reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced; often by the removal of oxygen or the addition of hydrogen. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Chemistry Translations (chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced): редукция (redukcija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 還原 (Chinese Mandarin), 还原 (huányuán) (Chinese Mandarin), 還原作用 (Chinese Mandarin), 还原作用 (huányuán zuòyòng) (Chinese Mandarin), redukce [feminine] (Czech), pelkistys (Finnish), pelkistyminen (Finnish), réduction [feminine] (French), აღდგენა (aɣdgena) (Georgian), რედუქცია (redukcia) (Georgian), Reduktion [feminine] (German), αναγωγή (anagogí) [feminine] (Greek), reduksi (Indonesian), riduzione [feminine] (Italian), 還元 (kangen) (alt: かんげん) (Japanese), реду́кција (redúkcija) [feminine] (Macedonian), penurunan (Malay), ōheketanga (Maori), ангижралт (angižralt) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ангижрах үйлчлэл (angižrax üjlčlel) [China, Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠤ (aŋgiǰiraltu) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ (aŋgiǰiraqu üilčilel) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), redução [feminine] (Portuguese), reduktion [common-gender] (Swedish), redüklenme (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-reduction-en-noun-en:chemistry Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced': 3 11 62 2 2 1 2 3 2 6 6
  4. (cooking) The process of rapidly boiling a sauce to concentrate it. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Cooking Translations (cooking: process of concentrating a sauce): kokoon keittäminen (Finnish), réduction [feminine] (French), reducering [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-reduction-en-noun-M8zffU0n Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle Disambiguation of 'cooking: process of concentrating a sauce': 15 5 5 48 2 2 4 7 5 5 3
  5. (mathematics) The rewriting of an expression into a simpler form. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Mathematics Translations (math: rewriting an expression): sieventäminen (Finnish), palautus (Finnish), réduction [feminine] (French), αναγωγή (anagogí) [feminine] (Greek), penyederhanaan (Indonesian), 簡約 (kan'yaku) (Japanese), penurunan (Malay), maliw (Tagalog), pagmaliw (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-reduction-en-noun-PvUTXome Topics: mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'math: rewriting an expression': 3 2 8 3 41 3 7 11 7 5 9
  6. (computability theory) a transformation of one problem into another problem, such as mapping reduction or polynomial reduction. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (computability theory: a transformation of one problem into another problem): réduction [feminine] (French), Reduktion [feminine] (German), ⁧רדוקציה⁩ (redúktzya) [feminine] (Hebrew), 還元 (kangen) (Japanese)
    Sense id: en-reduction-en-noun-en:compsci Disambiguation of 'computability theory: a transformation of one problem into another problem': 3 0 8 1 12 39 4 12 7 4 9
  7. (music) An arrangement for a far smaller number of parties, e.g. a keyboard solo based on a full opera. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-reduction-en-noun-2Gj~HYsz Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  8. (philosophy, phenomenology) A philosophical procedure intended to reveal the objects of consciousness as pure phenomena. (See phenomenological reduction.) Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Philosophy
    Sense id: en-reduction-en-noun--i7ixAAW Topics: human-sciences, phenomenology, philosophy, sciences
  9. (medicine) A medical procedure to restore a fracture or dislocation to the correct alignment, usually with a closed approach but sometimes with an open approach (surgery). Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Medicine Synonyms: taxis Translations (medical procedure to restore a fracture): наместване (namestvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), réduction (French), riduzione (Italian), наместу́вање (namestúvanje) [neuter] (Macedonian), redução (Portuguese), reducción (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-reduction-en-noun-en:fixing_a_dislocated_joint Topics: medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'medical procedure to restore a fracture': 3 1 4 3 3 2 3 21 53 3 4
  10. (paying) A reduced price of something by a fraction or decimal. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-reduction-en-noun-DaPYkhnO
  11. (metalworking) The ratio of a material's change in thickness compared to its thickness prior to forging and/or rolling. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-reduction-en-noun-0U107ich Topics: arts, crafts, engineering, hobbies, lifestyle, metallurgy, metalworking, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: lessening Related terms: reducible

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for reduction meaning in English (30.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "word": "elevation"
    },
    {
      "word": "expansion"
    },
    {
      "word": "increase"
    },
    {
      "word": "promotion"
    },
    {
      "sense": "amount by which something is reduced",
      "word": "addition"
    },
    {
      "word": "supplement"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "oxidation"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "amnioreduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta reduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bioreduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Birch reduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boob reduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "breast reduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carboreduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carbothermal reduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Clemmensen reduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Cook reduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cytoreduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deuteroreduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "electroreduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eta reduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "harm reduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hazard reduction burn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "irreduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Karp reduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ketoreduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "leukoreduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "magnesiothermic reduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "monoreduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nitroreduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonreduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "orchestrated objective reduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overreduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oxidation-reduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "phenomenological reduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "photoreduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "postreduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prereduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prolongational reduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pseudoreduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reductional"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reduction division"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reduction drive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reduction furnace"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reduction in force"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reductionism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reductionist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reduction set"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reduction to the absurd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rereduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "semireduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spot reduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tax reduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Turing reduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vowel reduction"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "reduccion"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English reduccion",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "reducion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French reducion",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "reductio",
        "4": "reductiō, reductiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin reductiō, reductiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English reduccion, a borrowing from Old French reducion, from Latin reductiō, reductiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reductions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "reduction (countable and uncountable, plural reductions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "re‧duc‧tion"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reducible"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1961 January, “The North-East London electrification of the Great Eastern Line”, in Trains Illustrated, page 18",
          "text": "With the cutting out of the previous recovery times for electrification work, curtailment of station times and acceleration, considerable reductions have been made in the overall schedules.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act, process, or result of reducing."
      ],
      "id": "en-reduction-en-noun-RmMe9-bf",
      "links": [
        [
          "reducing",
          "reducing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "word": "decline"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "word": "reduksie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "naqṣ",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧نَقْص⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "naʔṣ",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧نقص⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "namaljavane",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "намаляване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎkraštavane",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "съкращаване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reducció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "snížení"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "redukce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "word": "vähentäminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "réduction"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "redución"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šemcireba",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "word": "შემცირება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "daḳleba",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "word": "დაკლება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳleba",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "word": "კლება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Reduktion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Reduzierung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "meíosi",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μείωση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "eláttosi",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ελάττωση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "meíōsis",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μείωσις"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tzimtzúm",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧צִמְצוּם⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "laghdú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sgravio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "taglio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "riduzione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pamazinājums"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "namalúvanje",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "намалу́вање"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "snižúvanje",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "снижу́вање"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reduccion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "note": "of price",
          "roman": "ikram",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "word": "⁧اكرام⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "redução"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "diminuição"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reducere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "umenʹšénije",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "уменьше́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "eg. prices",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "snižénije",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сниже́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "svedénije",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сведе́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reducción"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "minskning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "neddragning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "sänkning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 1 3 4 1 1 2 3 3 2 3",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "taggimpu",
          "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
          "word": "తగ్గింపు"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A 5% reduction in robberies",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The amount or rate by which something is reduced, e.g. in price."
      ],
      "id": "en-reduction-en-noun-4PU-e7cB",
      "links": [
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "rate",
          "rate"
        ],
        [
          "reduced",
          "reduced"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 42 21 4 2 1 4 2 2 14 3",
          "sense": "amount by which something is reduced",
          "word": "extract"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 16 3 2 1 3 2 2 11 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "namalenie",
          "sense": "amount or rate by which something is reduced",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "намаление"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 16 3 2 1 3 2 2 11 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "amount or rate by which something is reduced",
          "word": "vähennys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 16 3 2 1 3 2 2 11 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "amount or rate by which something is reduced",
          "word": "alennus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 16 3 2 1 3 2 2 11 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "amount or rate by which something is reduced",
          "word": "alentuminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 16 3 2 1 3 2 2 11 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "amount or rate by which something is reduced",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "réduction"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 16 3 2 1 3 2 2 11 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "meíosi",
          "sense": "amount or rate by which something is reduced",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μείωση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 16 3 2 1 3 2 2 11 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "amount or rate by which something is reduced",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "diminuzione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 16 3 2 1 3 2 2 11 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "amount or rate by which something is reduced",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sgravio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 16 3 2 1 3 2 2 11 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "amount or rate by which something is reduced",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "riduzione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 16 3 2 1 3 2 2 11 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "namalúvanje",
          "sense": "amount or rate by which something is reduced",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "намалу́вање"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 16 3 2 1 3 2 2 11 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "smalúvanje",
          "sense": "amount or rate by which something is reduced",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "смалу́вање"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 16 3 2 1 3 2 2 11 2",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "amount or rate by which something is reduced",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "reduksjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 57 16 3 2 1 3 2 2 11 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "amount or rate by which something is reduced",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "minskning"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced; often by the removal of oxygen or the addition of hydrogen."
      ],
      "id": "en-reduction-en-noun-en:chemistry",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "reaction",
          "reaction"
        ],
        [
          "electron",
          "electron"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ],
        [
          "valence",
          "valence"
        ],
        [
          "removal",
          "removal"
        ],
        [
          "oxygen",
          "oxygen"
        ],
        [
          "addition",
          "addition"
        ],
        [
          "hydrogen",
          "hydrogen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) A reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced; often by the removal of oxygen or the addition of hydrogen."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:chemistry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 11 62 2 2 1 2 3 2 6 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "redukcija",
          "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "редукция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 11 62 2 2 1 2 3 2 6 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
          "word": "還原"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 11 62 2 2 1 2 3 2 6 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huányuán",
          "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
          "word": "还原"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 11 62 2 2 1 2 3 2 6 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
          "word": "還原作用"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 11 62 2 2 1 2 3 2 6 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huányuán zuòyòng",
          "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
          "word": "还原作用"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 11 62 2 2 1 2 3 2 6 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "redukce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 11 62 2 2 1 2 3 2 6 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
          "word": "pelkistys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 11 62 2 2 1 2 3 2 6 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
          "word": "pelkistyminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 11 62 2 2 1 2 3 2 6 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "réduction"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 11 62 2 2 1 2 3 2 6 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "aɣdgena",
          "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
          "word": "აღდგენა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 11 62 2 2 1 2 3 2 6 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "redukcia",
          "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
          "word": "რედუქცია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 11 62 2 2 1 2 3 2 6 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Reduktion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 11 62 2 2 1 2 3 2 6 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "anagogí",
          "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αναγωγή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 11 62 2 2 1 2 3 2 6 6",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
          "word": "reduksi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 11 62 2 2 1 2 3 2 6 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "riduzione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 11 62 2 2 1 2 3 2 6 6",
          "alt": "かんげん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kangen",
          "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
          "word": "還元"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 11 62 2 2 1 2 3 2 6 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "redúkcija",
          "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "реду́кција"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 11 62 2 2 1 2 3 2 6 6",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
          "word": "penurunan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 11 62 2 2 1 2 3 2 6 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
          "word": "ōheketanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 11 62 2 2 1 2 3 2 6 6",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "angižralt",
          "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "ангижралт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 11 62 2 2 1 2 3 2 6 6",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "angižrax üjlčlel",
          "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
          "tags": [
            "China",
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "ангижрах үйлчлэл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 11 62 2 2 1 2 3 2 6 6",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "aŋgiǰiraltu",
          "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠤ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 11 62 2 2 1 2 3 2 6 6",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "aŋgiǰiraqu üilčilel",
          "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 11 62 2 2 1 2 3 2 6 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "redução"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 11 62 2 2 1 2 3 2 6 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "reduktion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 11 62 2 2 1 2 3 2 6 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
          "word": "redüklenme"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "en:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of rapidly boiling a sauce to concentrate it."
      ],
      "id": "en-reduction-en-noun-M8zffU0n",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "rapidly",
          "rapidly"
        ],
        [
          "boiling",
          "boiling"
        ],
        [
          "sauce",
          "sauce"
        ],
        [
          "concentrate",
          "concentrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) The process of rapidly boiling a sauce to concentrate it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 5 5 48 2 2 4 7 5 5 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cooking: process of concentrating a sauce",
          "word": "kokoon keittäminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 5 5 48 2 2 4 7 5 5 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "cooking: process of concentrating a sauce",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "réduction"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 5 5 48 2 2 4 7 5 5 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "cooking: process of concentrating a sauce",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "reducering"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The rewriting of an expression into a simpler form."
      ],
      "id": "en-reduction-en-noun-PvUTXome",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) The rewriting of an expression into a simpler form."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 8 3 41 3 7 11 7 5 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "math: rewriting an expression",
          "word": "sieventäminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 8 3 41 3 7 11 7 5 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "math: rewriting an expression",
          "word": "palautus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 8 3 41 3 7 11 7 5 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "math: rewriting an expression",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "réduction"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 8 3 41 3 7 11 7 5 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "anagogí",
          "sense": "math: rewriting an expression",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αναγωγή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 8 3 41 3 7 11 7 5 9",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "math: rewriting an expression",
          "word": "penyederhanaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 8 3 41 3 7 11 7 5 9",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kan'yaku",
          "sense": "math: rewriting an expression",
          "word": "簡約"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 8 3 41 3 7 11 7 5 9",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "math: rewriting an expression",
          "word": "penurunan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 8 3 41 3 7 11 7 5 9",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "math: rewriting an expression",
          "word": "maliw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 8 3 41 3 7 11 7 5 9",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "math: rewriting an expression",
          "word": "pagmaliw"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a transformation of one problem into another problem, such as mapping reduction or polynomial reduction."
      ],
      "id": "en-reduction-en-noun-en:compsci",
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          "transformation",
          "transformation"
        ],
        [
          "mapping reduction",
          "mapping reduction"
        ],
        [
          "polynomial reduction",
          "polynomial reduction"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "computability theory",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computability theory) a transformation of one problem into another problem, such as mapping reduction or polynomial reduction."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:compsci"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 8 1 12 39 4 12 7 4 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "computability theory: a transformation of one problem into another problem",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "réduction"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 8 1 12 39 4 12 7 4 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "computability theory: a transformation of one problem into another problem",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Reduktion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 8 1 12 39 4 12 7 4 9",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "redúktzya",
          "sense": "computability theory: a transformation of one problem into another problem",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧רדוקציה⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 8 1 12 39 4 12 7 4 9",
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          "roman": "kangen",
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          "langcode": "en",
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            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        }
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      "id": "en-reduction-en-noun-2Gj~HYsz",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
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        "(music) An arrangement for a far smaller number of parties, e.g. a keyboard solo based on a full opera."
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      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
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        "A philosophical procedure intended to reveal the objects of consciousness as pure phenomena. (See phenomenological reduction.)"
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      "id": "en-reduction-en-noun--i7ixAAW",
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          "philosophy",
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          "philosophical"
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          "procedure"
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          "consciousness"
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          "pure"
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          "phenomena",
          "phenomena"
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          "phenomenological reduction"
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        "(philosophy, phenomenology) A philosophical procedure intended to reveal the objects of consciousness as pure phenomena. (See phenomenological reduction.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "phenomenology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
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    {
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "closed reduction",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "open reduction and internal fixation",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A medical procedure to restore a fracture or dislocation to the correct alignment, usually with a closed approach but sometimes with an open approach (surgery)."
      ],
      "id": "en-reduction-en-noun-en:fixing_a_dislocated_joint",
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        "(medicine) A medical procedure to restore a fracture or dislocation to the correct alignment, usually with a closed approach but sometimes with an open approach (surgery)."
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      "senseid": [
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        {
          "word": "taxis"
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        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
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        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 3 3 2 3 21 53 3 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "namestvane",
          "sense": "medical procedure to restore a fracture",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 3 3 2 3 21 53 3 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "medical procedure to restore a fracture",
          "word": "réduction"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 3 3 2 3 21 53 3 4",
          "code": "it",
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          "sense": "medical procedure to restore a fracture",
          "word": "riduzione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 3 3 2 3 21 53 3 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "namestúvanje",
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          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 3 3 2 3 21 53 3 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "medical procedure to restore a fracture",
          "word": "redução"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 3 3 2 3 21 53 3 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
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          "word": "reducción"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A reduced price of something by a fraction or decimal."
      ],
      "id": "en-reduction-en-noun-DaPYkhnO",
      "links": [
        [
          "paying",
          "paying"
        ],
        [
          "fraction",
          "fraction"
        ],
        [
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          "decimal"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "paying",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(paying) A reduced price of something by a fraction or decimal."
      ],
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        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
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        {
          "ref": "2016, Gordon L. Robertson, Food Packaging Principles and Practice, 3rd edition, page 191",
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          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "The ratio of a material's change in thickness compared to its thickness prior to forging and/or rolling."
      ],
      "id": "en-reduction-en-noun-0U107ich",
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        [
          "metalworking",
          "metalworking"
        ],
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          "forging",
          "forging"
        ],
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          "rolling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metalworking) The ratio of a material's change in thickness compared to its thickness prior to forging and/or rolling."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "crafts",
        "engineering",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "metallurgy",
        "metalworking",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈdʌkʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹiˈdɑk.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌkʃən"
    },
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reduction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reduction.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lessening"
    }
  ],
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  ],
  "word": "reduction"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "word": "elevation"
    },
    {
      "word": "expansion"
    },
    {
      "word": "increase"
    },
    {
      "word": "promotion"
    },
    {
      "sense": "amount by which something is reduced",
      "word": "addition"
    },
    {
      "word": "supplement"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "oxidation"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "amnioreduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta reduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "bioreduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "Birch reduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "boob reduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "breast reduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "carboreduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "carbothermal reduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "Clemmensen reduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cook reduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "cytoreduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "deuteroreduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "electroreduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "eta reduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "harm reduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "hazard reduction burn"
    },
    {
      "word": "irreduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "Karp reduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "ketoreduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "leukoreduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "magnesiothermic reduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "monoreduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitroreduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonreduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "orchestrated objective reduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "overreduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "oxidation-reduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenomenological reduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "photoreduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "postreduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "prereduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "prolongational reduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudoreduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "reductional"
    },
    {
      "word": "reduction division"
    },
    {
      "word": "reduction drive"
    },
    {
      "word": "reduction furnace"
    },
    {
      "word": "reduction in force"
    },
    {
      "word": "reductionism"
    },
    {
      "word": "reductionist"
    },
    {
      "word": "reduction set"
    },
    {
      "word": "reduction to the absurd"
    },
    {
      "word": "rereduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "semireduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "spot reduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "tax reduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turing reduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "vowel reduction"
    }
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      "expansion": "",
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    },
    {
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      "expansion": "Middle English reduccion",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "reducion"
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      "expansion": "Old French reducion",
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      "args": {
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        "4": "reductiō, reductiōnem"
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      "name": "der"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English reduccion, a borrowing from Old French reducion, from Latin reductiō, reductiōnem.",
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      "form": "reductions",
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        "uncountable"
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        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
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        "uncountable"
      ],
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        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
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        "The rewriting of an expression into a simpler form."
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          "mathematics"
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        "uncountable"
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        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
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          "transformation"
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          "mapping reduction",
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        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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        [
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          "music"
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        "(music) An arrangement for a far smaller number of parties, e.g. a keyboard solo based on a full opera."
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        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
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        "(philosophy, phenomenology) A philosophical procedure intended to reveal the objects of consciousness as pure phenomena. (See phenomenological reduction.)"
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      ],
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          "text": "closed reduction",
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        },
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        "A medical procedure to restore a fracture or dislocation to the correct alignment, usually with a closed approach but sometimes with an open approach (surgery)."
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        ]
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        "(medicine) A medical procedure to restore a fracture or dislocation to the correct alignment, usually with a closed approach but sometimes with an open approach (surgery)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:fixing a dislocated joint"
      ],
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        "uncountable"
      ],
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        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
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      "glosses": [
        "A reduced price of something by a fraction or decimal."
      ],
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          "paying"
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          "fraction",
          "fraction"
        ],
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        "(paying) A reduced price of something by a fraction or decimal."
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        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
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          "ref": "2016, Gordon L. Robertson, Food Packaging Principles and Practice, 3rd edition, page 191",
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      ],
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        "The ratio of a material's change in thickness compared to its thickness prior to forging and/or rolling."
      ],
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        [
          "metalworking",
          "metalworking"
        ],
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          "forging",
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metalworking) The ratio of a material's change in thickness compared to its thickness prior to forging and/or rolling."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "crafts",
        "engineering",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "metallurgy",
        "metalworking",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈdʌkʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹiˈdɑk.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌkʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reduction.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reduction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reduction.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reduction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reduction.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "word": "decline"
    },
    {
      "word": "lessening"
    },
    {
      "sense": "amount by which something is reduced",
      "word": "extract"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "word": "reduksie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "naqṣ",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧نَقْص⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "naʔṣ",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧نقص⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "namaljavane",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "намаляване"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎkraštavane",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "съкращаване"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reducció"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "snížení"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "redukce"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "word": "vähentäminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "réduction"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "redución"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šemcireba",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "word": "შემცირება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "daḳleba",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "word": "დაკლება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳleba",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "word": "კლება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Reduktion"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Reduzierung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "meíosi",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μείωση"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "eláttosi",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ελάττωση"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "meíōsis",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μείωσις"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tzimtzúm",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧צִמְצוּם⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "laghdú"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sgravio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "taglio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "riduzione"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pamazinājums"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "namalúvanje",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "намалу́вање"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "snižúvanje",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "снижу́вање"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reduccion"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "note": "of price",
      "roman": "ikram",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "word": "⁧اكرام⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "redução"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diminuição"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reducere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "umenʹšénije",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "уменьше́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "eg. prices",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "snižénije",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сниже́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "svedénije",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сведе́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reducción"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "minskning"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "neddragning"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sänkning"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "taggimpu",
      "sense": "act, process, or result of reducing",
      "word": "తగ్గింపు"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "namalenie",
      "sense": "amount or rate by which something is reduced",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "намаление"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "amount or rate by which something is reduced",
      "word": "vähennys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "amount or rate by which something is reduced",
      "word": "alennus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "amount or rate by which something is reduced",
      "word": "alentuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "amount or rate by which something is reduced",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "réduction"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "meíosi",
      "sense": "amount or rate by which something is reduced",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μείωση"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "amount or rate by which something is reduced",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diminuzione"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "amount or rate by which something is reduced",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sgravio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "amount or rate by which something is reduced",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "riduzione"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "namalúvanje",
      "sense": "amount or rate by which something is reduced",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "намалу́вање"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "smalúvanje",
      "sense": "amount or rate by which something is reduced",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "смалу́вање"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "amount or rate by which something is reduced",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "reduksjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "amount or rate by which something is reduced",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "minskning"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "redukcija",
      "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "редукция"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
      "word": "還原"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huányuán",
      "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
      "word": "还原"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
      "word": "還原作用"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huányuán zuòyòng",
      "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
      "word": "还原作用"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "redukce"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
      "word": "pelkistys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
      "word": "pelkistyminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "réduction"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "aɣdgena",
      "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
      "word": "აღდგენა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "redukcia",
      "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
      "word": "რედუქცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Reduktion"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anagogí",
      "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αναγωγή"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
      "word": "reduksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "riduzione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かんげん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kangen",
      "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
      "word": "還元"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "redúkcija",
      "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "реду́кција"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
      "word": "penurunan"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
      "word": "ōheketanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "angižralt",
      "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "ангижралт"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "angižrax üjlčlel",
      "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
      "tags": [
        "China",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "ангижрах үйлчлэл"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "aŋgiǰiraltu",
      "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠤ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "aŋgiǰiraqu üilčilel",
      "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "redução"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "reduktion"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced",
      "word": "redüklenme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cooking: process of concentrating a sauce",
      "word": "kokoon keittäminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "cooking: process of concentrating a sauce",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "réduction"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "cooking: process of concentrating a sauce",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "reducering"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "math: rewriting an expression",
      "word": "sieventäminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "math: rewriting an expression",
      "word": "palautus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "math: rewriting an expression",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "réduction"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anagogí",
      "sense": "math: rewriting an expression",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αναγωγή"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "math: rewriting an expression",
      "word": "penyederhanaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kan'yaku",
      "sense": "math: rewriting an expression",
      "word": "簡約"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "math: rewriting an expression",
      "word": "penurunan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "math: rewriting an expression",
      "word": "maliw"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "math: rewriting an expression",
      "word": "pagmaliw"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "computability theory: a transformation of one problem into another problem",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "réduction"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "computability theory: a transformation of one problem into another problem",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Reduktion"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "redúktzya",
      "sense": "computability theory: a transformation of one problem into another problem",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧רדוקציה⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kangen",
      "sense": "computability theory: a transformation of one problem into another problem",
      "word": "還元"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "namestvane",
      "sense": "medical procedure to restore a fracture",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "наместване"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "medical procedure to restore a fracture",
      "word": "réduction"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "medical procedure to restore a fracture",
      "word": "riduzione"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "namestúvanje",
      "sense": "medical procedure to restore a fracture",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "наместу́вање"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "medical procedure to restore a fracture",
      "word": "redução"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "medical procedure to restore a fracture",
      "word": "reducción"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "reduction"
  ],
  "word": "reduction"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.