See extract in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for extract meaning in English (37.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coffee extract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flavour extract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Goulard's extract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "licorice extract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Liebig's extract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vanilla extract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yeast extract"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "extractum"
},
"expansion": "Latin extractum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "extrahō"
},
"expansion": "extrahō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex-",
"3": "trahō",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "out of",
"t2": "I drag"
},
"expansion": "ex- (“out of”) + trahō (“I drag”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin extractum, neuter perfect passive participle of extrahō, from ex- (“out of”) + trahō (“I drag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "extracts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "extract (plural extracts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tincture"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Something that is extracted or drawn out."
],
"id": "en-extract-en-noun-0OP4sU~G",
"links": [
[
"extract",
"extract"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "33 6 16 18 6 5 1 14",
"sense": "that which is extracted",
"word": "extraction"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "26 7 18 21 7 3 1 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ekstrakt",
"sense": "something extracted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "екстракт"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 7 18 21 7 3 1 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something extracted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extrakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 7 18 21 7 3 1 16",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something extracted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ekstrakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 7 18 21 7 3 1 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something extracted",
"word": "ote"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 7 18 21 7 3 1 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something extracted",
"word": "katkelma"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 7 18 21 7 3 1 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something extracted",
"word": "uute"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 7 18 21 7 3 1 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something extracted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extrait"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 7 18 21 7 3 1 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something extracted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Auszug"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 7 18 21 7 3 1 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something extracted",
"word": "kivonat"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 7 18 21 7 3 1 16",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "something extracted",
"word": "ekstrak"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 7 18 21 7 3 1 16",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "something extracted",
"word": "pati"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 7 18 21 7 3 1 16",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "something extracted",
"word": "sari"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 7 18 21 7 3 1 16",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "something extracted",
"word": "ekstrak"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 7 18 21 7 3 1 16",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "something extracted",
"word": "sari"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 7 18 21 7 3 1 16",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "something extracted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "silta"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 7 18 21 7 3 1 16",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "something extracted",
"word": "hīkarotanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 7 18 21 7 3 1 16",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "something extracted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ekstrakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 7 18 21 7 3 1 16",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "something extracted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uttrekk"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 7 18 21 7 3 1 16",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "something extracted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utdrag"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 7 18 21 7 3 1 16",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "something extracted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uttrekk n utdrag"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 7 18 21 7 3 1 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something extracted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wyciąg"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 7 18 21 7 3 1 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something extracted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ekstrakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 7 18 21 7 3 1 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something extracted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extrato"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 7 18 21 7 3 1 16",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something extracted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "extract"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 7 18 21 7 3 1 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ekstrákt",
"sense": "something extracted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "экстра́кт"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 7 18 21 7 3 1 16",
"code": "ru",
"english": "process",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izvlečénije",
"sense": "something extracted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "извлече́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 7 18 21 7 3 1 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something extracted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extracto"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I used an extract of Hemingway's book to demonstrate culture shock.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A portion of a book or document, incorporated distinctly in another work; a citation; a quotation."
],
"id": "en-extract-en-noun-IIuP8yQF",
"links": [
[
"citation",
"citation"
],
[
"quotation",
"quotation"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 62 8 4 4 4 3 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izvadka",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "извадка"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 62 8 4 4 4 3 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izvlečenie",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "извлечение"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 62 8 4 4 4 3 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uddrag"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 62 8 4 4 4 3 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fragment"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 62 8 4 4 4 3 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"word": "ote"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 62 8 4 4 4 3 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"word": "katkelma"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 62 8 4 4 4 3 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"word": "lainaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 62 8 4 4 4 3 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extrait"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 62 8 4 4 4 3 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Auszug"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 62 8 4 4 4 3 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apóspasma",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "απόσπασμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 62 8 4 4 4 3 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"word": "kivonat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 62 8 4 4 4 3 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"word": "részlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 62 8 4 4 4 3 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"word": "szemelvény"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 62 8 4 4 4 3 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estratto"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 62 8 4 4 4 3 12",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "silta"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 62 8 4 4 4 3 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"word": "wāhanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 62 8 4 4 4 3 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"word": "hīkarotanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 62 8 4 4 4 3 12",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utdrag"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 62 8 4 4 4 3 12",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utdrag"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 62 8 4 4 4 3 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wypis"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 62 8 4 4 4 3 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wyjątek"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 62 8 4 4 4 3 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wyciąg"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 62 8 4 4 4 3 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"word": "extras"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 62 8 4 4 4 3 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výderžka",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вы́держка"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 62 8 4 4 4 3 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extracto"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 62 8 4 4 4 3 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fragmento"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 62 8 4 4 4 3 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasaje"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 62 8 4 4 4 3 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utdrag"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 62 8 4 4 4 3 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výtjah",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́тяг"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 15 7 6 9 2 14 6 11 14 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 14 7 6 8 1 13 5 12 14 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vanilla extract"
},
{
"text": "extract of beef",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "extract of dandelion",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A decoction, solution, or infusion made by drawing out from any substance that which gives it its essential and characteristic virtue"
],
"id": "en-extract-en-noun-aqitXHD5",
"links": [
[
"decoction",
"decoction"
],
[
"infusion",
"infusion"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 3 48 19 10 3 1 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ekstrakt",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "екстракт"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 48 19 10 3 1 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zing¹",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"word": "精"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 48 19 10 3 1 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīng",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"word": "精"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 48 19 10 3 1 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extrakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 48 19 10 3 1 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výtažek"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 48 19 10 3 1 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"word": "uutos"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 48 19 10 3 1 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"word": "uute"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 48 19 10 3 1 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"word": "extrait"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 48 19 10 3 1 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Extrakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 48 19 10 3 1 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apózema",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἀπόζεμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 48 19 10 3 1 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apózesma",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἀπόζεσμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 48 19 10 3 1 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tamtzít",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תַּמְצִית"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 48 19 10 3 1 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"word": "esszencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 48 19 10 3 1 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"word": "sűrítmény"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 48 19 10 3 1 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"word": "párlat"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 48 19 10 3 1 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"word": "kivonat"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 48 19 10 3 1 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"word": "ekstrak"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 48 19 10 3 1 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"word": "pati"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 48 19 10 3 1 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"word": "sari"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 48 19 10 3 1 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"word": "estratto"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 48 19 10 3 1 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ekisu",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"word": "エキス"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 48 19 10 3 1 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ekisu",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "越幾斯"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 48 19 10 3 1 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extractum"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 48 19 10 3 1 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"word": "sari"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 48 19 10 3 1 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"word": "ekstrak"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 48 19 10 3 1 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uttrekk"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 48 19 10 3 1 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uttrekk"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 48 19 10 3 1 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'osâre",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"word": "عصاره"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 48 19 10 3 1 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wyciąg"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 48 19 10 3 1 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ekstrakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 48 19 10 3 1 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"word": "extrato"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 48 19 10 3 1 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "extract"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 48 19 10 3 1 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ekstrákt",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "экстра́кт"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 48 19 10 3 1 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výtjažka",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вы́тяжка"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 48 19 10 3 1 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extracto"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 48 19 10 3 1 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ekstrákt",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "екстра́кт"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 48 19 10 3 1 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výtjažka",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ви́тяжка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "quinine is the most important extract of Peruvian bark.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any substance extracted is such a way, and characteristic of that from which it is obtained"
],
"id": "en-extract-en-noun-dpF0gyip"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A solid preparation obtained by evaporating a solution of a drug, etc., or the fresh juice of a plant (distinguished from an abstract)."
],
"id": "en-extract-en-noun-uR2OLj0m",
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 15 7 62 4 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "solid preparation obtained by evaporating a solution of a drug",
"word": "jauhe"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A peculiar principle (fundamental essence) once erroneously supposed to form the basis of all vegetable extracts."
],
"id": "en-extract-en-noun-en:fundamental_vegetable_essence",
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A peculiar principle (fundamental essence) once erroneously supposed to form the basis of all vegetable extracts."
],
"senseid": [
"en:fundamental vegetable essence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 7 0 93 0 0",
"sense": "principle",
"word": "extractive principle"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ancestry; descent."
],
"id": "en-extract-en-noun-WQHaK8S9",
"links": [
[
"Ancestry",
"ancestry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 1 1 1 91 1",
"sense": "ancestry, descent",
"word": "origin"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 1 1 1 91 1",
"sense": "ancestry, descent",
"word": "extraction"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 6 5 3 3 75 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extraction, descent",
"word": "syntyperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 6 5 3 3 75 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extraction, descent",
"word": "származás"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 6 5 3 3 75 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extraction, descent",
"word": "eredet"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 15 7 6 9 2 14 6 11 14 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 14 7 6 8 1 13 5 12 14 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A draft or copy of writing; a certified copy of the proceedings in an action and the judgment therein, with an order for execution."
],
"id": "en-extract-en-noun-v85dRg9s",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 7 5 2 1 2 1 79",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "draft or copy of writing",
"word": "ote"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 7 5 2 1 2 1 79",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "draft or copy of writing",
"word": "katkelma"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛkstɹækt/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪksˈtɹækt/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛksˈtɹækt/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-extract (noun).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extract_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extract_%28noun%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extract_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extract_%28noun%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-extract.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-us-extract.ogg/En-us-extract.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-us-extract.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-extract (verb).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extract_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extract_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extract_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extract_%28verb%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ĕks'trăkt"
},
{
"enpr": "ĭkstrăkt'"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"extract"
],
"word": "extract"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extract the Michael"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extract the urine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "extractum"
},
"expansion": "Latin extractum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "extrahō"
},
"expansion": "extrahō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex-",
"3": "trahō",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "out of",
"t2": "I drag"
},
"expansion": "ex- (“out of”) + trahō (“I drag”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin extractum, neuter perfect passive participle of extrahō, from ex- (“out of”) + trahō (“I drag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "extracts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "extracting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "extracted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "extracted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "extraught",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past_ptc2": "extraught",
"past_ptc2_qual": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "extract (third-person singular simple present extracts, present participle extracting, simple past extracted, past participle extracted or (archaic) extraught)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to extract a tooth from its socket, a stump from the earth, or a splinter from the finger"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 3, “Yesterday’s fuel”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847",
"text": "The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania. The first barrels of crude fetched $18 (around $450 at today’s prices).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To draw out; to pull out; to remove forcibly from a fixed position, as by traction or suction, etc."
],
"id": "en-extract-en-verb-9f3A6r-X",
"links": [
[
"draw out",
"draw out"
],
[
"pull out",
"pull out"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"forcibly",
"forcibly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To draw out; to pull out; to remove forcibly from a fixed position, as by traction or suction, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "outdraw"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istaḵrag",
"sense": "to draw out",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "استخرج"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vadja",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "вадя"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izvaždam",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "изваждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "extreure"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "vytáhnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "vetää ulos"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "poistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "extraire"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "estraire"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "gjavâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "extraer"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "arrincar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "entnehmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "herausziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "de",
"english": "tooth",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "ziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exágo",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "εξάγω"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khilétz",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "חילץ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "akár",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "עקר"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "kihúz"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "kivesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "kiszed"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "to produce or present something",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "előhúz"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "elővesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "bain"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "cavare"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"alt": "ばっしする",
"code": "ja",
"english": "tooth",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "basshi suru",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "抜歯する"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "hīkaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "whakapūreo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "whakapūrero"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "kohika"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "mn",
"english": "tooth",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sugalax",
"sense": "to draw out",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сугалах"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "êrachi"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "ekstrahere"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çekmek",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "چكمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "birun kešidan",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "بیرون کشیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to draw out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyciągnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to draw out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyciągać"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to draw out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydobyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to draw out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wydobywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to draw out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyrwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to draw out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyrywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "extrair"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izvlekátʹ",
"sense": "to draw out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "извлека́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izvléčʹ",
"sense": "to draw out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "извле́чь"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "extraer"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "sacar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "extrahera"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pīku",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "పీకు"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vytjaháty",
"sense": "to draw out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "витяга́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vytjáhuvaty",
"sense": "to draw out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "витя́гувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výtjahty",
"sense": "to draw out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́тягти"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výtjahnuty",
"sense": "to draw out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́тягнути"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 5 2 2",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "cavar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 15 7 6 9 2 14 6 11 14 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 14 7 6 8 1 13 5 12 14 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to extract an essential oil from a plant",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 29, “A punch in the gut”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, pages 72–3",
"text": "Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial. It helps with digestion and enables people to extract a lot more calories from their food than would otherwise be possible. Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To withdraw by squeezing, distillation, or other mechanical or chemical process. Compare abstract (transitive verb)."
],
"id": "en-extract-en-verb-C-viAq0u",
"links": [
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
],
[
"squeezing",
"squeeze"
],
[
"distillation",
"distillation"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To withdraw by squeezing, distillation, or other mechanical or chemical process. Compare abstract (transitive verb)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 63 3 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izvličam",
"sense": "to withdraw in process",
"word": "извличам"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 63 3 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to withdraw in process",
"word": "extreure"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 63 3 3 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to withdraw in process",
"word": "extrahovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 63 3 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to withdraw in process",
"word": "uuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 63 3 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to withdraw in process",
"word": "extraire"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 63 3 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to withdraw in process",
"word": "entziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 63 3 3 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mitzá",
"sense": "to withdraw in process",
"word": "מיצה"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 63 3 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to withdraw in process",
"word": "kivon"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 63 3 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to withdraw in process",
"word": "kinyer"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 63 3 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to withdraw in process",
"word": "kitermel"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 63 3 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"english": "liquid or gas from somewhere",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to withdraw in process",
"word": "kiszív"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 63 3 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"english": "removing gas from somewhere",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to withdraw in process",
"word": "elszív"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 63 3 3 3",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "to withdraw in process",
"word": "fia"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 63 3 3 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "estexrâj kardan",
"sense": "to withdraw in process",
"word": "استخراج کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 63 3 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to withdraw in process",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ekstrahować"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 63 3 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to withdraw in process",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyekstrahować"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 15 7 6 9 2 14 6 11 14 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 13 6 6 8 3 12 6 11 21 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 14 7 6 8 1 13 5 12 14 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1724, Jonathan Swift, “Drapier's Letters”, in 4",
"text": "I have thought it proper to extract out of that pamphlet a few of those notorious falsehoods.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1900, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 2, page 332",
"text": "As his work is probably not easily accessible to many of my readers, I shall perhaps consult their convenience by extracting his description entire.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To choose out; to cite or quote, for example a passage from a text."
],
"id": "en-extract-en-verb-0PVg90wR",
"links": [
[
"choose",
"choose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To choose out; to cite or quote, for example a passage from a text."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We need to try to extract the positives from the defeat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To select parts of a whole"
],
"id": "en-extract-en-verb-d7ACrVuA",
"links": [
[
"select",
"select"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To select parts of a whole"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "37 0 0 46 17",
"sense": "to take by selection",
"word": "sunder out"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "37 0 0 46 17",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to take by selection",
"word": "extreure"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 0 0 46 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to take by selection",
"word": "poimia"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 0 0 46 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to take by selection",
"word": "lainata"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 0 0 46 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to take by selection",
"word": "siteerata"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 0 0 46 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to take by selection",
"word": "kiemel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Arithmetic",
"orig": "en:Arithmetic",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please extract the cube root of 27.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To determine (a root of a number)."
],
"id": "en-extract-en-verb-YJS1Tx8e",
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, arithmetic) To determine (a root of a number)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 5 4 3 77",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "määrittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 4 3 77",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "laskea"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 4 3 77",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "ziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 4 3 77",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypologízo",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "υπολογίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 4 3 77",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "von"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 4 3 77",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "kivon"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛkstɹækt/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪksˈtɹækt/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛksˈtɹækt/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-extract (noun).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extract_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extract_%28noun%29.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-extract.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-us-extract.ogg/En-us-extract.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-us-extract.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-extract (verb).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extract_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extract_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ĕks'trăkt"
},
{
"enpr": "ĭkstrăkt'"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"extract"
],
"word": "extract"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ækt",
"Rhymes:English/ækt/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coffee extract"
},
{
"word": "flavour extract"
},
{
"word": "Goulard's extract"
},
{
"word": "licorice extract"
},
{
"word": "Liebig's extract"
},
{
"word": "vanilla extract"
},
{
"word": "yeast extract"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "extractum"
},
"expansion": "Latin extractum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "extrahō"
},
"expansion": "extrahō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex-",
"3": "trahō",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "out of",
"t2": "I drag"
},
"expansion": "ex- (“out of”) + trahō (“I drag”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin extractum, neuter perfect passive participle of extrahō, from ex- (“out of”) + trahō (“I drag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "extracts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "extract (plural extracts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tincture"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Something that is extracted or drawn out."
],
"links": [
[
"extract",
"extract"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I used an extract of Hemingway's book to demonstrate culture shock.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A portion of a book or document, incorporated distinctly in another work; a citation; a quotation."
],
"links": [
[
"citation",
"citation"
],
[
"quotation",
"quotation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vanilla extract"
},
{
"text": "extract of beef",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "extract of dandelion",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A decoction, solution, or infusion made by drawing out from any substance that which gives it its essential and characteristic virtue"
],
"links": [
[
"decoction",
"decoction"
],
[
"infusion",
"infusion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "quinine is the most important extract of Peruvian bark.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any substance extracted is such a way, and characteristic of that from which it is obtained"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A solid preparation obtained by evaporating a solution of a drug, etc., or the fresh juice of a plant (distinguished from an abstract)."
],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A peculiar principle (fundamental essence) once erroneously supposed to form the basis of all vegetable extracts."
],
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A peculiar principle (fundamental essence) once erroneously supposed to form the basis of all vegetable extracts."
],
"senseid": [
"en:fundamental vegetable essence"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ancestry; descent."
],
"links": [
[
"Ancestry",
"ancestry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A draft or copy of writing; a certified copy of the proceedings in an action and the judgment therein, with an order for execution."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛkstɹækt/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪksˈtɹækt/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛksˈtɹækt/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-extract (noun).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extract_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extract_%28noun%29.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-extract.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-us-extract.ogg/En-us-extract.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-us-extract.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-extract (verb).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extract_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extract_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extract_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extract_%28verb%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ĕks'trăkt"
},
{
"enpr": "ĭkstrăkt'"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "that which is extracted",
"word": "extraction"
},
{
"sense": "principle",
"word": "extractive principle"
},
{
"sense": "ancestry, descent",
"word": "origin"
},
{
"sense": "ancestry, descent",
"word": "extraction"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ekstrakt",
"sense": "something extracted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "екстракт"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something extracted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extrakt"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something extracted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ekstrakt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something extracted",
"word": "ote"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something extracted",
"word": "katkelma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something extracted",
"word": "uute"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something extracted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extrait"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something extracted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Auszug"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something extracted",
"word": "kivonat"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "something extracted",
"word": "ekstrak"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "something extracted",
"word": "pati"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "something extracted",
"word": "sari"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "something extracted",
"word": "ekstrak"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "something extracted",
"word": "sari"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "something extracted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "silta"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "something extracted",
"word": "hīkarotanga"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "something extracted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ekstrakt"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "something extracted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uttrekk"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "something extracted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utdrag"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "something extracted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uttrekk n utdrag"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something extracted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wyciąg"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something extracted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ekstrakt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something extracted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extrato"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something extracted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "extract"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ekstrákt",
"sense": "something extracted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "экстра́кт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "process",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izvlečénije",
"sense": "something extracted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "извлече́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something extracted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extracto"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izvadka",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "извадка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izvlečenie",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "извлечение"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uddrag"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fragment"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"word": "ote"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"word": "katkelma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"word": "lainaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extrait"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Auszug"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apóspasma",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "απόσπασμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"word": "kivonat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"word": "részlet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"word": "szemelvény"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estratto"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "silta"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"word": "wāhanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"word": "hīkarotanga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utdrag"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utdrag"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wypis"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wyjątek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wyciąg"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"word": "extras"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výderžka",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вы́держка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extracto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fragmento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasaje"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utdrag"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výtjah",
"sense": "portion of a document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́тяг"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ekstrakt",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "екстракт"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zing¹",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"word": "精"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīng",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"word": "精"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extrakt"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výtažek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"word": "uutos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"word": "uute"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"word": "extrait"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Extrakt"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apózema",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἀπόζεμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apózesma",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἀπόζεσμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tamtzít",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תַּמְצִית"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"word": "esszencia"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"word": "sűrítmény"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"word": "párlat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"word": "kivonat"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"word": "ekstrak"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"word": "pati"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"word": "sari"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"word": "estratto"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ekisu",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"word": "エキス"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ekisu",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "越幾斯"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extractum"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"word": "sari"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"word": "ekstrak"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uttrekk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uttrekk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'osâre",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"word": "عصاره"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wyciąg"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ekstrakt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"word": "extrato"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "extract"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ekstrákt",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "экстра́кт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výtjažka",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вы́тяжка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extracto"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ekstrákt",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "екстра́кт"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výtjažka",
"sense": "solution made by drawing out from a substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ви́тяжка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "solid preparation obtained by evaporating a solution of a drug",
"word": "jauhe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extraction, descent",
"word": "syntyperä"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extraction, descent",
"word": "származás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extraction, descent",
"word": "eredet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "draft or copy of writing",
"word": "ote"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "draft or copy of writing",
"word": "katkelma"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"extract"
],
"word": "extract"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ækt",
"Rhymes:English/ækt/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "extract the Michael"
},
{
"word": "extract the urine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "extractum"
},
"expansion": "Latin extractum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "extrahō"
},
"expansion": "extrahō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex-",
"3": "trahō",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "out of",
"t2": "I drag"
},
"expansion": "ex- (“out of”) + trahō (“I drag”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin extractum, neuter perfect passive participle of extrahō, from ex- (“out of”) + trahō (“I drag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "extracts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "extracting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "extracted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "extracted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "extraught",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past_ptc2": "extraught",
"past_ptc2_qual": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "extract (third-person singular simple present extracts, present participle extracting, simple past extracted, past participle extracted or (archaic) extraught)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to extract a tooth from its socket, a stump from the earth, or a splinter from the finger"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 3, “Yesterday’s fuel”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847",
"text": "The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania. The first barrels of crude fetched $18 (around $450 at today’s prices).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To draw out; to pull out; to remove forcibly from a fixed position, as by traction or suction, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"draw out",
"draw out"
],
[
"pull out",
"pull out"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"forcibly",
"forcibly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To draw out; to pull out; to remove forcibly from a fixed position, as by traction or suction, etc."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to extract an essential oil from a plant",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 29, “A punch in the gut”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, pages 72–3",
"text": "Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial. It helps with digestion and enables people to extract a lot more calories from their food than would otherwise be possible. Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To withdraw by squeezing, distillation, or other mechanical or chemical process. Compare abstract (transitive verb)."
],
"links": [
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
],
[
"squeezing",
"squeeze"
],
[
"distillation",
"distillation"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To withdraw by squeezing, distillation, or other mechanical or chemical process. Compare abstract (transitive verb)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1724, Jonathan Swift, “Drapier's Letters”, in 4",
"text": "I have thought it proper to extract out of that pamphlet a few of those notorious falsehoods.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1900, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 2, page 332",
"text": "As his work is probably not easily accessible to many of my readers, I shall perhaps consult their convenience by extracting his description entire.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To choose out; to cite or quote, for example a passage from a text."
],
"links": [
[
"choose",
"choose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To choose out; to cite or quote, for example a passage from a text."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We need to try to extract the positives from the defeat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To select parts of a whole"
],
"links": [
[
"select",
"select"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To select parts of a whole"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Arithmetic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please extract the cube root of 27.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To determine (a root of a number)."
],
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, arithmetic) To determine (a root of a number)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛkstɹækt/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪksˈtɹækt/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛksˈtɹækt/",
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-extract (noun).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extract_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extract_%28noun%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extract_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extract_%28noun%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-extract.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-us-extract.ogg/En-us-extract.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-us-extract.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-extract (verb).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extract_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extract_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extract_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-extract_%28verb%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ĕks'trăkt"
},
{
"enpr": "ĭkstrăkt'"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "outdraw"
},
{
"sense": "to take by selection",
"word": "sunder out"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istaḵrag",
"sense": "to draw out",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "استخرج"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vadja",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "вадя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izvaždam",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "изваждам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "extreure"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "vytáhnout"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "vetää ulos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "poistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "extraire"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "estraire"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "gjavâ"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "extraer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "arrincar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "entnehmen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "herausziehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "tooth",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "ziehen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exágo",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "εξάγω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khilétz",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "חילץ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "akár",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "עקר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "kihúz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "kivesz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "kiszed"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "to produce or present something",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "előhúz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "elővesz"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "bain"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "cavare"
},
{
"alt": "ばっしする",
"code": "ja",
"english": "tooth",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "basshi suru",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "抜歯する"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "hīkaro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "whakapūreo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "whakapūrero"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "kohika"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"english": "tooth",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sugalax",
"sense": "to draw out",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сугалах"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "êrachi"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "ekstrahere"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çekmek",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "چكمك"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "birun kešidan",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "بیرون کشیدن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to draw out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyciągnąć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to draw out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyciągać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to draw out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydobyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to draw out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wydobywać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to draw out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyrwać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to draw out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyrywać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "extrair"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izvlekátʹ",
"sense": "to draw out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "извлека́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izvléčʹ",
"sense": "to draw out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "извле́чь"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "extraer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "sacar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "extrahera"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pīku",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "పీకు"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vytjaháty",
"sense": "to draw out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "витяга́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vytjáhuvaty",
"sense": "to draw out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "витя́гувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výtjahty",
"sense": "to draw out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́тягти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výtjahnuty",
"sense": "to draw out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́тягнути"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to draw out",
"word": "cavar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izvličam",
"sense": "to withdraw in process",
"word": "извличам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to withdraw in process",
"word": "extreure"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to withdraw in process",
"word": "extrahovat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to withdraw in process",
"word": "uuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to withdraw in process",
"word": "extraire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to withdraw in process",
"word": "entziehen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mitzá",
"sense": "to withdraw in process",
"word": "מיצה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to withdraw in process",
"word": "kivon"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to withdraw in process",
"word": "kinyer"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to withdraw in process",
"word": "kitermel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "liquid or gas from somewhere",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to withdraw in process",
"word": "kiszív"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "removing gas from somewhere",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to withdraw in process",
"word": "elszív"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "to withdraw in process",
"word": "fia"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "estexrâj kardan",
"sense": "to withdraw in process",
"word": "استخراج کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to withdraw in process",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ekstrahować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to withdraw in process",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyekstrahować"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to take by selection",
"word": "extreure"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to take by selection",
"word": "poimia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to take by selection",
"word": "lainata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to take by selection",
"word": "siteerata"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to take by selection",
"word": "kiemel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "määrittää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "laskea"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "ziehen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypologízo",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "υπολογίζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "von"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to determine",
"word": "kivon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"extract"
],
"word": "extract"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.