"giảm" meaning in Vietnamese

See giảm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zaːm˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [jaːm˧˨] [Huế], [jaːm˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 減 (“to decrease; to subtract”). This word only means "to decrease" in Vietnamese. For "to substract", use trừ instead. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|減|t=to decrease; to subtract}} 減 (“to decrease; to subtract”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|減|to decrease; to subtract}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 減 (“to decrease; to subtract”), {{m|vi|trừ}} trừ Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} giảm, {{vi-verb}} giảm
  1. to decrease Derived forms: thuyên giảm, giảm bớt
    Sense id: en-giảm-vi-verb-I6hdJKqZ Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for giảm meaning in Vietnamese (1.8kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tăng"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "減",
        "t": "to decrease; to subtract"
      },
      "expansion": "減 (“to decrease; to subtract”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "減",
        "2": "to decrease; to subtract"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 減 (“to decrease; to subtract”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "trừ"
      },
      "expansion": "trừ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 減 (“to decrease; to subtract”). This word only means \"to decrease\" in Vietnamese. For \"to substract\", use trừ instead.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "giảm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "giảm",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "thuyên giảm"
        },
        {
          "word": "giảm bớt"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Attendance decreased.",
          "text": "Số người tham gia giảm.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We had to decrease our attendance.",
          "text": "Chúng tôi buộc phải giảm số người tham gia.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to decrease"
      ],
      "id": "en-giảm-vi-verb-I6hdJKqZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaːm˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːm˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːm˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "giảm"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tăng"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "thuyên giảm"
    },
    {
      "word": "giảm bớt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "減",
        "t": "to decrease; to subtract"
      },
      "expansion": "減 (“to decrease; to subtract”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "減",
        "2": "to decrease; to subtract"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 減 (“to decrease; to subtract”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "trừ"
      },
      "expansion": "trừ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 減 (“to decrease; to subtract”). This word only means \"to decrease\" in Vietnamese. For \"to substract\", use trừ instead.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "giảm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "giảm",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese words",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "Vietnamese verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Attendance decreased.",
          "text": "Số người tham gia giảm.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We had to decrease our attendance.",
          "text": "Chúng tôi buộc phải giảm số người tham gia.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to decrease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaːm˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːm˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jaːm˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "giảm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.