See 強いる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 強いる meaning in Japanese (8.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨sipuru⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨sipuru⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "強ふ",
"sort": "しいる",
"t": "",
"tr": "sipu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 強ふ (sipu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上二段活用",
"t": "upper bigrade conjugation",
"tr": "kami nidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上二段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "upper bigrade conjugation",
"tr": "kami nidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上一段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "upper monograde conjugation",
"tr": "kami ichidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨sipu⟩ → ⟨sipuru⟩ → /ɕiɸuɾu/ → /ɕiɸɨɾu/ → /ɕiwiɾu/ → /ɕiiɾu/\nFrom Old Japanese 強ふ (sipu), following 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.\nPossibly cognate with 癈いる (shiiru, “to lose function (said of body organs)”). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "強いる",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sifiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "強い",
"roman": "shii",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "強いた",
"roman": "shiita",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "強い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "強いる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しいる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shiiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "強いれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しいれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shiire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "強いよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "強いろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しいよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しいろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shiiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "強いられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しいられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shiirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "強いさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "強いさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "強いられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "強いれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しいられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しいれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shiirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shiireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "強いよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しいよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shiiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "強いない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強いぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強いん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しいない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しいぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しいん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強いず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しいず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shiimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "強いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shiita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "強いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shiite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "強いれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しいれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "し.いる",
"hhira": "しひる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "強(し)いる • (shiiru) ^(←しひる (sifiru)?)transitive ichidan (stem 強(し)い (shii), past 強(し)いた (shiita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shiite",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
]
],
"word": "強いて"
},
{
"roman": "shiiru",
"ruby": [
[
"誣",
"し"
]
],
"word": "誣いる"
},
{
"roman": "shiigoto",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
],
[
"言",
"ごと"
]
],
"word": "強い言"
},
{
"roman": "shiizakana",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
],
[
"肴",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "強い肴"
},
{
"roman": "shiitsukeru",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
],
[
"付",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "強い付ける"
},
{
"roman": "kowajii",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"こわ"
],
[
"強",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "強強い"
},
{
"roman": "murijii",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"強",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "無理強い"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to compel, compulse, force"
],
"id": "en-強いる-ja-verb-gfL2N0kB",
"links": [
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"compulse",
"compulse"
],
[
"force",
"force#Verb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "強制する"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しいる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "強いる"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shiite",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
]
],
"word": "強いて"
},
{
"roman": "shiiru",
"ruby": [
[
"誣",
"し"
]
],
"word": "誣いる"
},
{
"roman": "shiigoto",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
],
[
"言",
"ごと"
]
],
"word": "強い言"
},
{
"roman": "shiizakana",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
],
[
"肴",
"ざかな"
]
],
"word": "強い肴"
},
{
"roman": "shiitsukeru",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
],
[
"付",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "強い付ける"
},
{
"roman": "kowajii",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"こわ"
],
[
"強",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "強強い"
},
{
"roman": "murijii",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"強",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "無理強い"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨sipuru⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨sipuru⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "強ふ",
"sort": "しいる",
"t": "",
"tr": "sipu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 強ふ (sipu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上二段活用",
"t": "upper bigrade conjugation",
"tr": "kami nidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上二段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "upper bigrade conjugation",
"tr": "kami nidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上一段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "upper monograde conjugation",
"tr": "kami ichidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨sipu⟩ → ⟨sipuru⟩ → /ɕiɸuɾu/ → /ɕiɸɨɾu/ → /ɕiwiɾu/ → /ɕiiɾu/\nFrom Old Japanese 強ふ (sipu), following 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.\nPossibly cognate with 癈いる (shiiru, “to lose function (said of body organs)”). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "強いる",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sifiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "強い",
"roman": "shii",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "強いた",
"roman": "shiita",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "強い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "強いる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しいる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shiiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "強いれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しいれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shiire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "強いよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "強いろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しいよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しいろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shiiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "強いられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しいられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shiirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "強いさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "強いさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "強いられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "強いれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しいられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しいれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shiirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shiireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "強いよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しいよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shiiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "強いない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強いぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強いん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しいない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しいぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しいん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強いず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しいず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shiimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "強いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shiita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "強いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shiite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "強いれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しいれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "し.いる",
"hhira": "しひる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "強(し)いる • (shiiru) ^(←しひる (sifiru)?)transitive ichidan (stem 強(し)い (shii), past 強(し)いた (shiita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Requests for references for etymologies in Japanese entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to compel, compulse, force"
],
"links": [
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"compulse",
"compulse"
],
[
"force",
"force#Verb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "強制する"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しいる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "強いる"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.