See 強い in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 強い meaning in Japanese (18.9kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "weak",
"roman": "yowai",
"ruby": [
[
"弱",
"よわ"
]
],
"word": "弱い"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つよい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*tuyə",
"sort": "つよい"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tuyə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "強",
"tr": "tsū"
},
"expansion": "Miyako 強 (tsū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "強ーさん",
"tr": "chūsan"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 強ーさん (chūsan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Found in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. In turn from Proto-Japonic *tuyə. Cognate with Miyako 強 (tsū), Okinawan 強ーさん (chūsan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "強い",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"つよ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "強く",
"roman": "tsuyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"つよ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "強かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つよかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyokaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "強く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つよく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "強い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "つよい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "強い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つよい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "強けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つよけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyokere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "強かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つよかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyokare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "強くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つよくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つよかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyokatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つよくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つよいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoi desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "強くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つよくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つよかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyokatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つよくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つよくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyokute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "強ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "つよければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyokereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "強かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つよかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyokattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つよかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyokarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "強く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "つよく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "強さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "つよさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つよい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "強(つよ)い • (tsuyoi) -i (adverbial 強(つよ)く (tsuyoku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "つよ",
"lemma": "強",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 10 13 14 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 10 17 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 4 6 6 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 20 22 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 9 14 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 9 11 11 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 20 22 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It’s inevitable that the weak fall prey to the strong",
"ref": "2006 April 15, Nobuyuki Anzai, “ＡＫＴ.139／ ウォーゲーム最終決戦 アランＶＳ.ハロウィン②”, in MÄR MÄRCHEN AWAKENS ROMANCE (MÄR MÄRCHEN AWAKENS ROMANCE), volume 13 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 153",
"roman": "Yowai yatsu ga tsuyoi yatsu no gisei ni naru no wa hitsuzen na n da",
"ruby": [
[
"ＡＫＴ",
"アクト"
],
[
"139",
"ひゃくさんじゅうきゅう"
],
[
"最",
"さい"
],
[
"終",
"しゅう"
],
[
"決",
"けっ"
],
[
"戦",
"せん"
],
[
"ＶＳ",
"バーサス"
],
[
"②",
"に"
],
[
"MÄR",
"メル"
],
[
"MÄR",
"メル"
],
[
"弱",
"よわ"
],
[
"奴",
"やつ"
],
[
"強",
"つよ"
],
[
"奴",
"やつ"
],
[
"犠",
"ぎ"
],
[
"牲",
"せい"
],
[
"必",
"ひつ"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"text": "弱い奴が強い奴の犠牲になるのは必然なんだ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, durable, powerful"
],
"id": "en-強い-ja-adj-VbyhWDF8",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"durable",
"durable"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "good at figures",
"roman": "sūji ni tsuyoi",
"ruby": [
[
"数",
"すう"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
],
[
"強",
"つよ"
]
],
"text": "数字に強い"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, competent, good"
],
"id": "en-強い-ja-adj-d-k2GlHC",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"competent",
"competent"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"roman": "ete",
"sense": "competent",
"word": "得手"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"roman": "tokui",
"sense": "competent",
"word": "得意"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"roman": "yūnō",
"sense": "competent",
"word": "有能"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "resilient to rain",
"roman": "ame ni tsuyoi",
"ruby": [
[
"雨",
"あめ"
],
[
"強",
"つよ"
]
],
"text": "雨に強い"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high tolerance, resilient"
],
"id": "en-強い-ja-adj-IHSFi9mc",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"tolerance",
"tolerance"
],
[
"resilient",
"resilient"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つよい"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝjo̞i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "強い"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こわい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kƏpa",
"sort": "こわい"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kƏpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "怖い",
"3": "",
"4": "scary, frightening",
"tr": "kowai"
},
"expansion": "怖い (kowai, “scary, frightening”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "freeze",
"3": "freezing"
},
"expansion": "freezing",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hard"
},
"expansion": "hard",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "stiff",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "凝る",
"3": "",
"4": "to stiffen",
"tr": "koru"
},
"expansion": "凝る (koru, “to stiffen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "凍ゆ",
"3": "",
"4": "to freeze, to become frozen",
"pos": "classical",
"tr": "koyu"
},
"expansion": "凍ゆ (koyu, “to freeze, to become frozen”, classical)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "凍える",
"tr": "kogoeru"
},
"expansion": "凍える (kogoeru)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Nihon Shoki, c. CE 720. Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kƏpa.\nCognate with 怖い (kowai, “scary, frightening”), apparently from the sense of freezing from fright. Likely also cognate with other terms beginning with ko- and related to senses of hard, stiff, such as 凝る (koru, “to stiffen”), 凍ゆ (koyu, “to freeze, to become frozen”, classical) → modern 凍える (kogoeru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "強い",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"こわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kowai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kofai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "強く",
"roman": "kowaku",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"こわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "強かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こわかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kowakaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "強く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こわく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "強い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kowai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "強い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こわい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kowai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "強けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こわけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kowakere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "強かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こわかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kowakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "強くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こわかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kowakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こわくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こわいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kowai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "強くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こわかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kowakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こわくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こわくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kowakute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "強ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こわければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kowakereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "強かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こわかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kowakattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こわかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kowakarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "強く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こわく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "強さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "こわさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kowasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こわい",
"hhira": "こはい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "強(こわ)い • (kowai) ^(←こはい (kofai)?)-i (adverbial 強(こわ)く (kowaku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "こわ",
"lemma": "強",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard, tough, stiff"
],
"id": "en-強い-ja-adj-bpoxZWgO",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stubborn"
],
"id": "en-強い-ja-adj-NPmhh66u",
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こわい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɰᵝa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "強い"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "強い",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "し.い"
},
"expansion": "強(し)い • (shii)",
"name": "ja-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of 強いる (shiiru) [ichidan]",
"imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of 強いる (shiiru)"
],
"id": "en-強い-ja-verb-~7SnKU4e",
"links": [
[
"imperfective",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"stem (or continuative) forms",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"強いる",
"強いる#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of 強いる (shiiru) [ichidan]"
]
}
],
"word": "強い"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "weak",
"roman": "yowai",
"ruby": [
[
"弱",
"よわ"
]
],
"word": "弱い"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese verb forms",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Japanese い-i adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つよい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*tuyə",
"sort": "つよい"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tuyə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "強",
"tr": "tsū"
},
"expansion": "Miyako 強 (tsū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "強ーさん",
"tr": "chūsan"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 強ーさん (chūsan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Found in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. In turn from Proto-Japonic *tuyə. Cognate with Miyako 強 (tsū), Okinawan 強ーさん (chūsan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "強い",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"つよ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "強く",
"roman": "tsuyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"つよ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "強かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つよかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyokaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "強く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つよく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "強い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "つよい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "強い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つよい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "強けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つよけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyokere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "強かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つよかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyokare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "強くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つよくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つよかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyokatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つよくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つよいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoi desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "強くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つよくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つよかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyokatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つよくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つよくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyokute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "強ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "つよければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyokereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "強かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つよかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyokattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つよかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyokarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "強く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "つよく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "強さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "つよさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つよい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "強(つよ)い • (tsuyoi) -i (adverbial 強(つよ)く (tsuyoku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "つよ",
"lemma": "強",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It’s inevitable that the weak fall prey to the strong",
"ref": "2006 April 15, Nobuyuki Anzai, “ＡＫＴ.139／ ウォーゲーム最終決戦 アランＶＳ.ハロウィン②”, in MÄR MÄRCHEN AWAKENS ROMANCE (MÄR MÄRCHEN AWAKENS ROMANCE), volume 13 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 153",
"roman": "Yowai yatsu ga tsuyoi yatsu no gisei ni naru no wa hitsuzen na n da",
"ruby": [
[
"ＡＫＴ",
"アクト"
],
[
"139",
"ひゃくさんじゅうきゅう"
],
[
"最",
"さい"
],
[
"終",
"しゅう"
],
[
"決",
"けっ"
],
[
"戦",
"せん"
],
[
"ＶＳ",
"バーサス"
],
[
"②",
"に"
],
[
"MÄR",
"メル"
],
[
"MÄR",
"メル"
],
[
"弱",
"よわ"
],
[
"奴",
"やつ"
],
[
"強",
"つよ"
],
[
"奴",
"やつ"
],
[
"犠",
"ぎ"
],
[
"牲",
"せい"
],
[
"必",
"ひつ"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"text": "弱い奴が強い奴の犠牲になるのは必然なんだ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, durable, powerful"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"durable",
"durable"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "good at figures",
"roman": "sūji ni tsuyoi",
"ruby": [
[
"数",
"すう"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
],
[
"強",
"つよ"
]
],
"text": "数字に強い"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, competent, good"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"competent",
"competent"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "resilient to rain",
"roman": "ame ni tsuyoi",
"ruby": [
[
"雨",
"あめ"
],
[
"強",
"つよ"
]
],
"text": "雨に強い"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high tolerance, resilient"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"tolerance",
"tolerance"
],
[
"resilient",
"resilient"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つよい"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝjo̞i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ete",
"sense": "competent",
"word": "得手"
},
{
"roman": "tokui",
"sense": "competent",
"word": "得意"
},
{
"roman": "yūnō",
"sense": "competent",
"word": "有能"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "強い"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese verb forms",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Japanese い-i adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こわい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kƏpa",
"sort": "こわい"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kƏpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "怖い",
"3": "",
"4": "scary, frightening",
"tr": "kowai"
},
"expansion": "怖い (kowai, “scary, frightening”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "freeze",
"3": "freezing"
},
"expansion": "freezing",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hard"
},
"expansion": "hard",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "stiff",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "凝る",
"3": "",
"4": "to stiffen",
"tr": "koru"
},
"expansion": "凝る (koru, “to stiffen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "凍ゆ",
"3": "",
"4": "to freeze, to become frozen",
"pos": "classical",
"tr": "koyu"
},
"expansion": "凍ゆ (koyu, “to freeze, to become frozen”, classical)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "凍える",
"tr": "kogoeru"
},
"expansion": "凍える (kogoeru)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Nihon Shoki, c. CE 720. Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kƏpa.\nCognate with 怖い (kowai, “scary, frightening”), apparently from the sense of freezing from fright. Likely also cognate with other terms beginning with ko- and related to senses of hard, stiff, such as 凝る (koru, “to stiffen”), 凍ゆ (koyu, “to freeze, to become frozen”, classical) → modern 凍える (kogoeru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "強い",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"こわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kowai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kofai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "強く",
"roman": "kowaku",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"こわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "強かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こわかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kowakaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "強く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こわく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "強い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kowai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "強い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こわい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kowai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "強けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こわけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kowakere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "強かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こわかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kowakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "強くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こわかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kowakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こわくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こわいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kowai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "強くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こわかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kowakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こわくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こわくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kowakute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "強ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こわければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kowakereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "強かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こわかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kowakattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こわかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kowakarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "強く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こわく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "強さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "こわさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kowasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こわい",
"hhira": "こはい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "強(こわ)い • (kowai) ^(←こはい (kofai)?)-i (adverbial 強(こわ)く (kowaku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "こわ",
"lemma": "強",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard, tough, stiff"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stubborn"
],
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こわい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɰᵝa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "強い"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese verb forms",
"Japanese words with multiple readings"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "強い",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "し.い"
},
"expansion": "強(し)い • (shii)",
"name": "ja-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of 強いる (shiiru) [ichidan]",
"imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of 強いる (shiiru)"
],
"links": [
[
"imperfective",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"stem (or continuative) forms",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"強いる",
"強いる#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of 強いる (shiiru) [ichidan]"
]
}
],
"word": "強い"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"強い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "強い",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"強い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "強い",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"強い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "強い",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"強い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "強い",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.