See しい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for しい meaning in Japanese (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨siki₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨siki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "しき",
"tr": "-shiki"
},
"expansion": "しき (-shiki)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連体形",
"3": "",
"4": "attributive form",
"tr": "rentaikei"
},
"expansion": "連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "し",
"tr": "-shi"
},
"expansion": "し (-shi)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨siki₁⟩ → /sikʲi/ → /ɕiki/ → */ɕiɡi/ → */ɕiɣi/ → */ɕiji/ → /ɕi.i/\nDeveloped from しき (-shiki), the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of adjectival suffix し (-shi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-shii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "しかろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-shikaro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-shiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "しい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-shii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-shii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "しけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-shikere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-shikare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しくない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-shiku nai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-shikatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しくなかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-shiku nakatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しいです",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "-shii desu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しくないです",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-shiku nai desu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しかったです",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-shikatta desu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しくなかったです",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-shiku nakatta desu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しくて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-shikute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "-shikereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しかったら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-shikattara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しかろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "-shikarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "-shiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "しさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "-shisa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "し.い"
},
"expansion": "しい • (-shii)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "-し",
"lemma": "し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
]
],
"text": "from nouns: 大人 (otona, “adult”) + しい (shii) → おとなしい (otonashii, “quiet, gentle”)"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"いそ"
],
[
"忙",
"いそが"
]
],
"text": "from verbs: 急ぐ (isogu, “to rush, hurry”) + しい (shii) → 忙しい (isogashii, “busy”)"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"瑞々",
"みずみず"
]
],
"text": "from Japanese original reduplications: 水 (mizu, “water”) + 水 (mizu) + しい (shii) → 瑞々しい (mizumizushii, “fresh, juicy”)"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"騒",
"そう"
],
[
"騒",
"そう"
],
[
"騒々",
"そうぞう"
]
],
"text": "from reduplications of Chinese origins: 騒 (sō, “noise”) + 騒 (sō) + しい (shii) → 騒々しい (sōzōshii, “noisy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form adjectives from nouns, reduplications, or the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verbs; an adjective derived by this suffix implies a thorough and certain possession of the quality of the suffixed term:",
"used to form adjectives from nouns, reduplications, or the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verbs; an adjective derived by this suffix implies a thorough and certain possession of the quality of the suffixed term"
],
"id": "en-しい-ja-suffix-xcgkNZ46",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"reduplications",
"reduplication#English"
],
[
"未然形",
"未然形#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"used to form adjectives from nouns, reduplications, or the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verbs; an adjective derived by this suffix implies a thorough and certain possession of the quality of the suffixed term:"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "shī",
"ruby": [
[
"C",
"しい"
]
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "C"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "しい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨siki₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨siki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "しき",
"tr": "-shiki"
},
"expansion": "しき (-shiki)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連体形",
"3": "",
"4": "attributive form",
"tr": "rentaikei"
},
"expansion": "連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "し",
"tr": "-shi"
},
"expansion": "し (-shi)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨siki₁⟩ → /sikʲi/ → /ɕiki/ → */ɕiɡi/ → */ɕiɣi/ → */ɕiji/ → /ɕi.i/\nDeveloped from しき (-shiki), the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of adjectival suffix し (-shi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-shii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "しかろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-shikaro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-shiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "しい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-shii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-shii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "しけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-shikere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-shikare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しくない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-shiku nai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-shikatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しくなかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-shiku nakatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しいです",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "-shii desu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しくないです",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-shiku nai desu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しかったです",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-shikatta desu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しくなかったです",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-shiku nakatta desu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しくて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-shikute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "-shikereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しかったら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-shikattara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しかろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "-shikarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "-shiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "しさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "-shisa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "し.い"
},
"expansion": "しい • (-shii)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "-し",
"lemma": "し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"大人",
"おとな"
]
],
"text": "from nouns: 大人 (otona, “adult”) + しい (shii) → おとなしい (otonashii, “quiet, gentle”)"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"いそ"
],
[
"忙",
"いそが"
]
],
"text": "from verbs: 急ぐ (isogu, “to rush, hurry”) + しい (shii) → 忙しい (isogashii, “busy”)"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"瑞々",
"みずみず"
]
],
"text": "from Japanese original reduplications: 水 (mizu, “water”) + 水 (mizu) + しい (shii) → 瑞々しい (mizumizushii, “fresh, juicy”)"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"騒",
"そう"
],
[
"騒",
"そう"
],
[
"騒々",
"そうぞう"
]
],
"text": "from reduplications of Chinese origins: 騒 (sō, “noise”) + 騒 (sō) + しい (shii) → 騒々しい (sōzōshii, “noisy”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form adjectives from nouns, reduplications, or the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verbs; an adjective derived by this suffix implies a thorough and certain possession of the quality of the suffixed term:",
"used to form adjectives from nouns, reduplications, or the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verbs; an adjective derived by this suffix implies a thorough and certain possession of the quality of the suffixed term"
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"reduplications",
"reduplication#English"
],
[
"未然形",
"未然形#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"used to form adjectives from nouns, reduplications, or the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verbs; an adjective derived by this suffix implies a thorough and certain possession of the quality of the suffixed term:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "shī",
"ruby": [
[
"C",
"しい"
]
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "C"
}
],
"word": "しい"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"尸位",
"四夷",
"四位",
"四囲",
"四維",
"旨意",
"私意",
"思惟",
"施為",
"恣意",
"徙移",
"紫衣",
"詩意",
"緇衣"
],
"word": "しい"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"尿"
],
"word": "しい"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"椎"
],
"word": "しい"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"志"
],
"word": "しい"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.