See のぞむ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for のぞむ meaning in Japanese (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "nozomu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "のぞみ",
"roman": "nozomi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のぞんだ",
"roman": "nozonda",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "のぞま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nozoma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のぞみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nozomi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のぞむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nozomu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のぞめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nozome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のぞまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nozomareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "のぞませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "のぞます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nozomaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nozomasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "のぞめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nozomeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "のぞもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nozomō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "のぞまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nozomanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のぞまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nozomazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のぞみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nozomimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "のぞんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nozonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "のぞんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nozonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "のぞめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nozomeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "のぞむ • (nozomu) transitive godan (stem のぞみ (nozomi), past のぞんだ (nozonda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kibō suru",
"ruby": [
[
"希",
"き"
],
[
"望",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "希望する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "negau",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"ねが"
]
],
"word": "願う"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hossuru",
"ruby": [
[
"欲",
"ほっ"
]
],
"word": "欲する"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 10 17 6 24 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 6 22 4 32 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "desire victory",
"roman": "shōri o nozomu",
"ruby": [
[
"勝",
"しょう"
],
[
"利",
"り"
],
[
"望",
"のぞ"
]
],
"text": "勝利を望む"
}
],
"glosses": [
"望む: to wish, to hope, to want, to desire"
],
"id": "en-のぞむ-ja-verb-GXhk6B88",
"links": [
[
"望む",
"望む#Japanese"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"望む: to expect someone to do something, to hope something from someone"
],
"id": "en-のぞむ-ja-verb-vTmJAD47",
"links": [
[
"望む",
"望む#Japanese"
],
[
"expect",
"expect"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 10 17 6 24 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 6 22 4 32 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"望む: to see from far away, to command a view"
],
"id": "en-のぞむ-ja-verb-7bDShPDn",
"links": [
[
"望む",
"望む#Japanese"
],
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the monument on high ground facing the ocean",
"roman": "taiheiyō o nozomu takadai ni aru monyumento",
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"たい"
],
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"洋",
"よう"
],
[
"臨",
"のぞ"
],
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"台",
"だい"
]
],
"text": "太平洋を臨む高台にあるモニュメント"
}
],
"glosses": [
"臨む: physically face, look out upon"
],
"id": "en-のぞむ-ja-verb-xJA2lggV",
"links": [
[
"臨む",
"臨む#Japanese"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 10 17 6 24 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 20 4 31 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 22 4 32 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 22 4 32 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 6 22 4 32 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He never goes in thinking that he has a disadvantage in preparation. Because he faces each meeting with this approach, the people around President K say, “President K speaks wonderfully, as though he is always prepared.”",
"ref": "2004, Takashima Yukihiro, Hanasu chikara ga minitsuku hon [Learn “speaking power”], page 81",
"roman": "Junbi o shite son o shita to wa, kesshite omoimasen. Kono yō na shisei de kaigō ni nozomu no desu kara, mawari no hitotachi wa K shachō o tsugi no yō ni īmasu. “K Shachō wa, itsumo junbi shite kita no yō ni subarashī hanashi o suru.”",
"ruby": [
[
"準備",
"じゅんび"
],
[
"損",
"そん"
],
[
"決",
"けっ"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
],
[
"姿勢",
"しせい"
],
[
"会合",
"かいごう"
],
[
"臨",
"のぞ"
],
[
"周",
"まわ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"K社長",
"K しゃちょう"
],
[
"K社長",
"K しゃちょう"
],
[
"準備",
"じゅんび"
],
[
"素晴",
"すば"
],
[
"話",
"はなし"
]
],
"text": "準備をして損をしたとは、決して思いません。このような姿勢で会合に臨むのですから、周りの人たちはK社長をつぎのようにいいます。「K社長は、いつも準備してきたのように素晴らしい話をする。」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"臨む: face, approach with a certain mental state or attitude"
],
"id": "en-のぞむ-ja-verb-cqAaxmbK",
"links": [
[
"臨む",
"臨む#Japanese"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "face a crisis",
"roman": "kiki ni nozomu",
"ruby": [
[
"危",
"き"
],
[
"機",
"き"
],
[
"臨",
"のぞ"
]
],
"text": "危機に臨む"
}
],
"glosses": [
"臨む: face a situation"
],
"id": "en-のぞむ-ja-verb-zHgsNevQ",
"links": [
[
"臨む",
"臨む#Japanese"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "advance to the championship; face the final round",
"roman": "kesshō ni nozomu",
"ruby": [
[
"決",
"けっ"
],
[
"勝",
"しょう"
],
[
"臨",
"のぞ"
]
],
"text": "決勝に臨む"
}
],
"glosses": [
"臨む: take part in; participate"
],
"id": "en-のぞむ-ja-verb-S9CmrkGC",
"links": [
[
"臨む",
"臨む#Japanese"
],
[
"take part",
"take part"
],
[
"participate",
"participate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のぞむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞zo̞mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "のぞむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "nozomu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "のぞみ",
"roman": "nozomi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のぞんだ",
"roman": "nozonda",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "のぞま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nozoma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のぞみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nozomi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のぞむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nozomu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のぞめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nozome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のぞまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nozomareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "のぞませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "のぞます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nozomaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nozomasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "のぞめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nozomeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "のぞもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nozomō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "のぞまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nozomanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のぞまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nozomazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のぞみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nozomimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "のぞんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nozonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "のぞんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nozonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "のぞめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nozomeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "のぞむ • (nozomu) transitive godan (stem のぞみ (nozomi), past のぞんだ (nozonda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kibō suru",
"ruby": [
[
"希",
"き"
],
[
"望",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "希望する"
},
{
"roman": "negau",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"ねが"
]
],
"word": "願う"
},
{
"roman": "hossuru",
"ruby": [
[
"欲",
"ほっ"
]
],
"word": "欲する"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "desire victory",
"roman": "shōri o nozomu",
"ruby": [
[
"勝",
"しょう"
],
[
"利",
"り"
],
[
"望",
"のぞ"
]
],
"text": "勝利を望む"
}
],
"glosses": [
"望む: to wish, to hope, to want, to desire"
],
"links": [
[
"望む",
"望む#Japanese"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"望む: to expect someone to do something, to hope something from someone"
],
"links": [
[
"望む",
"望む#Japanese"
],
[
"expect",
"expect"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"望む: to see from far away, to command a view"
],
"links": [
[
"望む",
"望む#Japanese"
],
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the monument on high ground facing the ocean",
"roman": "taiheiyō o nozomu takadai ni aru monyumento",
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"たい"
],
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"洋",
"よう"
],
[
"臨",
"のぞ"
],
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"台",
"だい"
]
],
"text": "太平洋を臨む高台にあるモニュメント"
}
],
"glosses": [
"臨む: physically face, look out upon"
],
"links": [
[
"臨む",
"臨む#Japanese"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He never goes in thinking that he has a disadvantage in preparation. Because he faces each meeting with this approach, the people around President K say, “President K speaks wonderfully, as though he is always prepared.”",
"ref": "2004, Takashima Yukihiro, Hanasu chikara ga minitsuku hon [Learn “speaking power”], page 81",
"roman": "Junbi o shite son o shita to wa, kesshite omoimasen. Kono yō na shisei de kaigō ni nozomu no desu kara, mawari no hitotachi wa K shachō o tsugi no yō ni īmasu. “K Shachō wa, itsumo junbi shite kita no yō ni subarashī hanashi o suru.”",
"ruby": [
[
"準備",
"じゅんび"
],
[
"損",
"そん"
],
[
"決",
"けっ"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
],
[
"姿勢",
"しせい"
],
[
"会合",
"かいごう"
],
[
"臨",
"のぞ"
],
[
"周",
"まわ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"K社長",
"K しゃちょう"
],
[
"K社長",
"K しゃちょう"
],
[
"準備",
"じゅんび"
],
[
"素晴",
"すば"
],
[
"話",
"はなし"
]
],
"text": "準備をして損をしたとは、決して思いません。このような姿勢で会合に臨むのですから、周りの人たちはK社長をつぎのようにいいます。「K社長は、いつも準備してきたのように素晴らしい話をする。」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"臨む: face, approach with a certain mental state or attitude"
],
"links": [
[
"臨む",
"臨む#Japanese"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "face a crisis",
"roman": "kiki ni nozomu",
"ruby": [
[
"危",
"き"
],
[
"機",
"き"
],
[
"臨",
"のぞ"
]
],
"text": "危機に臨む"
}
],
"glosses": [
"臨む: face a situation"
],
"links": [
[
"臨む",
"臨む#Japanese"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "advance to the championship; face the final round",
"roman": "kesshō ni nozomu",
"ruby": [
[
"決",
"けっ"
],
[
"勝",
"しょう"
],
[
"臨",
"のぞ"
]
],
"text": "決勝に臨む"
}
],
"glosses": [
"臨む: take part in; participate"
],
"links": [
[
"臨む",
"臨む#Japanese"
],
[
"take part",
"take part"
],
[
"participate",
"participate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のぞむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞zo̞mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "のぞむ"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"望",
"志"
],
"word": "のぞむ"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"のぞむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のぞむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"のぞむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のぞむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"のぞむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のぞむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"のぞむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のぞむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"のぞむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のぞむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"のぞむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のぞむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"のぞむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のぞむ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.