See ここ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "⟨ko₂ko₂⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨ko₂ko₂⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨ko₂ko₂⟩ → /koko/\nFrom Old Japanese.", "forms": [ { "form": "ここ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "こゝ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "koko", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pronoun", "2": "こゝ" }, "expansion": "ここ or こゝ • (koko)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "are; ware", "roman": "maro", "word": "ああれわわれまろ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kimi", "word": "ななれなんぢましいましみましきみ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kore", "word": "ここれ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "so; sore", "word": "そそれ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "are", "roman": "kare", "word": "ああれかかれ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "tare", "roman": "nanigashi", "word": "たたれなにがし" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "onore", "word": "おのおのれ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "nani", "word": "いづれなに" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "soko", "word": "そこ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kashiko", "word": "あしこかしこ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "doko", "word": "いづくいづこいどこどこ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "konata", "word": "こちこなた" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "sonata", "roman": "sochi", "word": "そちそなた" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kanata", "word": "あちあなたかなた" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "izukata", "word": "いづちいづらいづかた" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kō", "word": "かかくかくてかう" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "shika", "word": "ささてしか" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "ika", "word": "いか" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "itsu", "word": "いつ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "37 38 12 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 8 20 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 32 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 32 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 14, 18 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 6, 8 ] ], "english": "I came here (to LA) from Seattle… to look for my son …I am —Jonathan Allen’s father", "ref": "1985 December 20, Taeko Watanabe, “第(だい)四(よん)十(じゅう)八(はち)話(わ) 家(か)族(ぞく) Ⅰ(いち) [Chapter 48: Family I]”, in ファミリー! [Family!], volume 11 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 72:", "roman": "Shiatoru kara koko e wa… musuko o tazunetekimashita …Boku wa ———Jonasan Aren no chichioya desu", "ruby": [ [ "L", "こ" ], [ "A", "こ" ], [ "息", "むす" ], [ "子", "こ" ], [ "尋", "たず" ], [ "父", "ちち" ], [ "親", "おや" ] ], "text": "シアトルからLAへは…息子を尋ねてきました…ぼくは———ジョナサン・アレンの父親です", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "english": "This is Fairy Park of Edonis", "ref": "2004 August 17, CLAMP, “Chapitre(シャピトル).46(よんじゅうろく) 夢(ゆめ)の世(せ)界(かい) [Chapitre 46: Dream World]”, in ツバサ RESERVoir CHRoNiCLE [Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle], volume 7 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 91:", "roman": "Koko wa Edonisu-koku ni aru Fearī Pāku", "ruby": [ [ "桜花", "エドニス" ], [ "国", "こく" ], [ "妖精遊園地", "フェアリーパーク" ] ], "text": "ここは桜花国にある妖精遊園地", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "here; this place, area, or part (near the speaker) (Can be juxtaposed with a phrase with で (de) or に (ni).)" ], "id": "en-ここ-ja-pron-UnnsXLNw", "links": [ [ "deictically", "deictically" ], [ "here", "here" ], [ "this", "this" ], [ "で", "で#Japanese" ], [ "に", "に#Japanese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(deictically) here; this place, area, or part (near the speaker) (Can be juxtaposed with a phrase with で (de) or に (ni).)" ], "tags": [ "deictically" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "37 38 12 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 32 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 32 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "this organization or team (near or associated with the speaker) (Can be juxtaposed with a phrase with で (de) or に (ni).)" ], "id": "en-ここ-ja-pron-Ca2z9yUe", "links": [ [ "this", "this" ], [ "で", "で#Japanese" ], [ "に", "に#Japanese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(deictically) this organization or team (near or associated with the speaker) (Can be juxtaposed with a phrase with で (de) or に (ni).)" ], "tags": [ "deictically" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 38 12 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 32 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 32 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 64, 68 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 52, 59 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 18, 20 ] ], "english": "1. Prospering of the family during the reign of Emperor Godaigo\nHere first appearing in the court of Emperor Jimmu, the 95th mikado, who reigned as Emperor Godaigo, there is military retainer Sagami Taira Takatoki.", "ref": "c. 1368, 太平記 [Taiheiki, Chronicle of Peace], first scroll:", "roman": "1 Godaigo Tennō gochisei koto tsuki buke hanjō koto\nKoko ni Honchō Jinnō no hajime, Jinmu Tennō yori kyūjūgodai no mikado, Godaigo Tennō no gyō ni ate, fushin Sagami Taira Takatoki to unsha ari.", "ruby": [ [ "後", "ご" ], [ "醍", "だい" ], [ "醐", "ご" ], [ "天", "てん" ], [ "皇", "のう" ], [ "御", "ご" ], [ "治", "ち" ], [ "世", "せい" ], [ "事", "こと" ], [ "付", "つき" ], [ "武", "ぶ" ], [ "家", "け" ], [ "繁", "はん" ], [ "昌", "じょう" ], [ "事", "こと" ], [ "爰", "ここ" ], [ "本", "ほん" ], [ "朝", "ちょう" ], [ "人", "じん" ], [ "皇", "のう" ], [ "始", "はじめ" ], [ "神", "じん" ], [ "武", "む" ], [ "天", "てん" ], [ "皇", "のう" ], [ "九", "きゅう" ], [ "十", "じゅう" ], [ "五", "ご" ], [ "代", "だい" ], [ "帝", "みかど" ], [ "後", "ご" ], [ "醍", "だい" ], [ "醐", "ご" ], [ "天", "てん" ], [ "皇", "のう" ], [ "御宇", "ぎょう" ], [ "当", "あ" ], [ "武", "ふ" ], [ "臣", "しん" ], [ "相摸", "さがみ" ], [ "守平", "たいら" ], [ "高", "たか" ], [ "時", "とき" ], [ "云", "うん" ], [ "者", "しゃ" ] ], "text": "1 後醍醐天皇御治世事付武家繁昌事\n爰に本朝人皇の始、神武天皇より九十五代の帝、後醍醐天皇の御宇に当て、武臣相摸守平高時と云者あり。", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "here; this place, area, or part I am talking about" ], "id": "en-ここ-ja-pron-Fr7vCAeo", "links": [ [ "anaphorically", "anaphorically" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anaphorically) here; this place, area, or part I am talking about" ], "tags": [ "anaphorically" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 6 38 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 38 12 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 32 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 32 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 40 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 40 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "this organization or team I am talking about" ], "id": "en-ここ-ja-pron-mXGTBmSu", "raw_glosses": [ "(anaphorically) this organization or team I am talking about" ], "tags": [ "anaphorically" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ここ" }, { "ipa": "[ko̞ko̞]" } ], "word": "ここ" } { "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "soft-redirect", "redirects": [ "個個", "戸戸", "呱呱", "志" ], "senses": [ { "id": "en-ここ-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "ここ" }
{ "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese hiragana", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese pronouns", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "⟨ko₂ko₂⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨ko₂ko₂⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨ko₂ko₂⟩ → /koko/\nFrom Old Japanese.", "forms": [ { "form": "ここ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "こゝ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "koko", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pronoun", "2": "こゝ" }, "expansion": "ここ or こゝ • (koko)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "english": "are; ware", "roman": "maro", "word": "ああれわわれまろ" }, { "roman": "kimi", "word": "ななれなんぢましいましみましきみ" }, { "roman": "kore", "word": "ここれ" }, { "english": "so; sore", "word": "そそれ" }, { "english": "are", "roman": "kare", "word": "ああれかかれ" }, { "english": "tare", "roman": "nanigashi", "word": "たたれなにがし" }, { "roman": "onore", "word": "おのおのれ" }, { "roman": "nani", "word": "いづれなに" }, { "roman": "soko", "word": "そこ" }, { "roman": "kashiko", "word": "あしこかしこ" }, { "roman": "doko", "word": "いづくいづこいどこどこ" }, { "roman": "konata", "word": "こちこなた" }, { "english": "sonata", "roman": "sochi", "word": "そちそなた" }, { "roman": "kanata", "word": "あちあなたかなた" }, { "roman": "izukata", "word": "いづちいづらいづかた" }, { "roman": "kō", "word": "かかくかくてかう" }, { "roman": "shika", "word": "ささてしか" }, { "roman": "ika", "word": "いか" }, { "roman": "itsu", "word": "いつ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 14, 18 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 6, 8 ] ], "english": "I came here (to LA) from Seattle… to look for my son …I am —Jonathan Allen’s father", "ref": "1985 December 20, Taeko Watanabe, “第(だい)四(よん)十(じゅう)八(はち)話(わ) 家(か)族(ぞく) Ⅰ(いち) [Chapter 48: Family I]”, in ファミリー! [Family!], volume 11 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 72:", "roman": "Shiatoru kara koko e wa… musuko o tazunetekimashita …Boku wa ———Jonasan Aren no chichioya desu", "ruby": [ [ "L", "こ" ], [ "A", "こ" ], [ "息", "むす" ], [ "子", "こ" ], [ "尋", "たず" ], [ "父", "ちち" ], [ "親", "おや" ] ], "text": "シアトルからLAへは…息子を尋ねてきました…ぼくは———ジョナサン・アレンの父親です", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "english": "This is Fairy Park of Edonis", "ref": "2004 August 17, CLAMP, “Chapitre(シャピトル).46(よんじゅうろく) 夢(ゆめ)の世(せ)界(かい) [Chapitre 46: Dream World]”, in ツバサ RESERVoir CHRoNiCLE [Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle], volume 7 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 91:", "roman": "Koko wa Edonisu-koku ni aru Fearī Pāku", "ruby": [ [ "桜花", "エドニス" ], [ "国", "こく" ], [ "妖精遊園地", "フェアリーパーク" ] ], "text": "ここは桜花国にある妖精遊園地", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "here; this place, area, or part (near the speaker) (Can be juxtaposed with a phrase with で (de) or に (ni).)" ], "links": [ [ "deictically", "deictically" ], [ "here", "here" ], [ "this", "this" ], [ "で", "で#Japanese" ], [ "に", "に#Japanese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(deictically) here; this place, area, or part (near the speaker) (Can be juxtaposed with a phrase with で (de) or に (ni).)" ], "tags": [ "deictically" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters" ], "glosses": [ "this organization or team (near or associated with the speaker) (Can be juxtaposed with a phrase with で (de) or に (ni).)" ], "links": [ [ "this", "this" ], [ "で", "で#Japanese" ], [ "に", "に#Japanese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(deictically) this organization or team (near or associated with the speaker) (Can be juxtaposed with a phrase with で (de) or に (ni).)" ], "tags": [ "deictically" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 64, 68 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 52, 59 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 18, 20 ] ], "english": "1. Prospering of the family during the reign of Emperor Godaigo\nHere first appearing in the court of Emperor Jimmu, the 95th mikado, who reigned as Emperor Godaigo, there is military retainer Sagami Taira Takatoki.", "ref": "c. 1368, 太平記 [Taiheiki, Chronicle of Peace], first scroll:", "roman": "1 Godaigo Tennō gochisei koto tsuki buke hanjō koto\nKoko ni Honchō Jinnō no hajime, Jinmu Tennō yori kyūjūgodai no mikado, Godaigo Tennō no gyō ni ate, fushin Sagami Taira Takatoki to unsha ari.", "ruby": [ [ "後", "ご" ], [ "醍", "だい" ], [ "醐", "ご" ], [ "天", "てん" ], [ "皇", "のう" ], [ "御", "ご" ], [ "治", "ち" ], [ "世", "せい" ], [ "事", "こと" ], [ "付", "つき" ], [ "武", "ぶ" ], [ "家", "け" ], [ "繁", "はん" ], [ "昌", "じょう" ], [ "事", "こと" ], [ "爰", "ここ" ], [ "本", "ほん" ], [ "朝", "ちょう" ], [ "人", "じん" ], [ "皇", "のう" ], [ "始", "はじめ" ], [ "神", "じん" ], [ "武", "む" ], [ "天", "てん" ], [ "皇", "のう" ], [ "九", "きゅう" ], [ "十", "じゅう" ], [ "五", "ご" ], [ "代", "だい" ], [ "帝", "みかど" ], [ "後", "ご" ], [ "醍", "だい" ], [ "醐", "ご" ], [ "天", "てん" ], [ "皇", "のう" ], [ "御宇", "ぎょう" ], [ "当", "あ" ], [ "武", "ふ" ], [ "臣", "しん" ], [ "相摸", "さがみ" ], [ "守平", "たいら" ], [ "高", "たか" ], [ "時", "とき" ], [ "云", "うん" ], [ "者", "しゃ" ] ], "text": "1 後醍醐天皇御治世事付武家繁昌事\n爰に本朝人皇の始、神武天皇より九十五代の帝、後醍醐天皇の御宇に当て、武臣相摸守平高時と云者あり。", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "here; this place, area, or part I am talking about" ], "links": [ [ "anaphorically", "anaphorically" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anaphorically) here; this place, area, or part I am talking about" ], "tags": [ "anaphorically" ] }, { "glosses": [ "this organization or team I am talking about" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anaphorically) this organization or team I am talking about" ], "tags": [ "anaphorically" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ここ" }, { "ipa": "[ko̞ko̞]" } ], "word": "ここ" } { "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "soft-redirect", "redirects": [ "個個", "戸戸", "呱呱", "志" ], "senses": [ { "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "ここ" }
Download raw JSONL data for ここ meaning in Japanese (7.0kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "ここ" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "ここ", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.