See ここ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₂ko₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₂ko₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ko₂ko₂⟩ → /koko/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ここ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "こゝ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "こゝ"
},
"expansion": "ここ or こゝ • (koko)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "are; ware",
"roman": "maro",
"word": "ああれわわれまろ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kimi",
"word": "ななれなんぢましいましみましきみ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kore",
"word": "ここれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "so; sore",
"word": "そそれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "are",
"roman": "kare",
"word": "ああれかかれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "tare",
"roman": "nanigashi",
"word": "たたれなにがし"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onore",
"word": "おのおのれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nani",
"word": "いづれなに"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "soko",
"word": "そこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kashiko",
"word": "あしこかしこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "doko",
"word": "いづくいづこいどこどこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "konata",
"word": "こちこなた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sonata",
"roman": "sochi",
"word": "そちそなた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kanata",
"word": "あちあなたかなた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izukata",
"word": "いづちいづらいづかた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kō",
"word": "かかくかくてかう"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shika",
"word": "ささてしか"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ika",
"word": "いか"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "itsu",
"word": "いつ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 35 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 35 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I came here (to LA) from Seattle… to look for my son …I am —Jonathan Allen’s father",
"ref": "1985 December 20, Taeko Watanabe, “第(だい)四(よん)十(じゅう)八(はち)話(わ) 家(か)族(ぞく) Ⅰ(いち) [Chapter 48: Family I]”, in ファミリー！ [Family!], volume 11 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 72:",
"roman": "Shiatoru kara koko e wa… musuko o tazunetekimashita …Boku wa ———Jonasan Aren no chichioya desu",
"ruby": [
[
"Ｌ",
"こ"
],
[
"Ａ",
"こ"
],
[
"息",
"むす"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"尋",
"たず"
],
[
"父",
"ちち"
],
[
"親",
"おや"
]
],
"text": "シアトルからＬＡへは…息子を尋ねてきました…ぼくは———ジョナサン・アレンの父親です",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "This is Fairy Park of Edonis",
"ref": "2004 August 17, CLAMP, “Chapitre(シャピトル).46(よんじゅうろく) 夢(ゆめ)の世(せ)界(かい) [Chapitre 46: Dream World]”, in ツバサ ＲＥＳＥＲＶｏｉｒ ＣＨＲｏＮｉＣＬＥ [Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle], volume 7 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 91:",
"roman": "Koko wa Edonisu-koku ni aru Fearī Pāku",
"ruby": [
[
"桜花",
"エドニス"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"妖精遊園地",
"フェアリーパーク"
]
],
"text": "ここは桜花国にある妖精遊園地",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this place, area, or part (near the speaker). Can be juxtaposed with a phrase with で (de) or に (ni)."
],
"id": "en-ここ-ja-pron-k7v7cKvX",
"links": [
[
"deictically",
"deictically"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"で",
"で#Japanese"
],
[
"に",
"に#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(deictically) this place, area, or part (near the speaker). Can be juxtaposed with a phrase with で (de) or に (ni)."
],
"tags": [
"deictically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 35 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 35 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 39 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this organization or team (near the speaker). Can be juxtaposed with a phrase with で (de) or に (ni)."
],
"id": "en-ここ-ja-pron-Kr-Ubbal",
"links": [
[
"deictically",
"deictically"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"で",
"で#Japanese"
],
[
"に",
"に#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(deictically) this organization or team (near the speaker). Can be juxtaposed with a phrase with で (de) or に (ni)."
],
"tags": [
"deictically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 35 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 35 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 40 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 39 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this place, area, or part I am talking about (only the speaker knows)."
],
"id": "en-ここ-ja-pron--COEaJ6L",
"links": [
[
"anaphorically",
"anaphorically"
],
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anaphorically) this place, area, or part I am talking about (only the speaker knows)."
],
"tags": [
"anaphorically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 35 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 35 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 40 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 39 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this organization or team I am talking about (only the speaker knows)."
],
"id": "en-ここ-ja-pron-233y7k9G",
"links": [
[
"anaphorically",
"anaphorically"
],
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anaphorically) this organization or team I am talking about (only the speaker knows)."
],
"tags": [
"anaphorically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ここ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ko̞]"
}
],
"word": "ここ"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"個個",
"戸戸",
"呱呱"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-ここ-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "ここ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₂ko₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₂ko₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ko₂ko₂⟩ → /koko/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ここ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "こゝ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "こゝ"
},
"expansion": "ここ or こゝ • (koko)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "are; ware",
"roman": "maro",
"word": "ああれわわれまろ"
},
{
"roman": "kimi",
"word": "ななれなんぢましいましみましきみ"
},
{
"roman": "kore",
"word": "ここれ"
},
{
"english": "so; sore",
"word": "そそれ"
},
{
"english": "are",
"roman": "kare",
"word": "ああれかかれ"
},
{
"english": "tare",
"roman": "nanigashi",
"word": "たたれなにがし"
},
{
"roman": "onore",
"word": "おのおのれ"
},
{
"roman": "nani",
"word": "いづれなに"
},
{
"roman": "soko",
"word": "そこ"
},
{
"roman": "kashiko",
"word": "あしこかしこ"
},
{
"roman": "doko",
"word": "いづくいづこいどこどこ"
},
{
"roman": "konata",
"word": "こちこなた"
},
{
"english": "sonata",
"roman": "sochi",
"word": "そちそなた"
},
{
"roman": "kanata",
"word": "あちあなたかなた"
},
{
"roman": "izukata",
"word": "いづちいづらいづかた"
},
{
"roman": "kō",
"word": "かかくかくてかう"
},
{
"roman": "shika",
"word": "ささてしか"
},
{
"roman": "ika",
"word": "いか"
},
{
"roman": "itsu",
"word": "いつ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I came here (to LA) from Seattle… to look for my son …I am —Jonathan Allen’s father",
"ref": "1985 December 20, Taeko Watanabe, “第(だい)四(よん)十(じゅう)八(はち)話(わ) 家(か)族(ぞく) Ⅰ(いち) [Chapter 48: Family I]”, in ファミリー！ [Family!], volume 11 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 72:",
"roman": "Shiatoru kara koko e wa… musuko o tazunetekimashita …Boku wa ———Jonasan Aren no chichioya desu",
"ruby": [
[
"Ｌ",
"こ"
],
[
"Ａ",
"こ"
],
[
"息",
"むす"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"尋",
"たず"
],
[
"父",
"ちち"
],
[
"親",
"おや"
]
],
"text": "シアトルからＬＡへは…息子を尋ねてきました…ぼくは———ジョナサン・アレンの父親です",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "This is Fairy Park of Edonis",
"ref": "2004 August 17, CLAMP, “Chapitre(シャピトル).46(よんじゅうろく) 夢(ゆめ)の世(せ)界(かい) [Chapitre 46: Dream World]”, in ツバサ ＲＥＳＥＲＶｏｉｒ ＣＨＲｏＮｉＣＬＥ [Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle], volume 7 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 91:",
"roman": "Koko wa Edonisu-koku ni aru Fearī Pāku",
"ruby": [
[
"桜花",
"エドニス"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"妖精遊園地",
"フェアリーパーク"
]
],
"text": "ここは桜花国にある妖精遊園地",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this place, area, or part (near the speaker). Can be juxtaposed with a phrase with で (de) or に (ni)."
],
"links": [
[
"deictically",
"deictically"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"で",
"で#Japanese"
],
[
"に",
"に#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(deictically) this place, area, or part (near the speaker). Can be juxtaposed with a phrase with で (de) or に (ni)."
],
"tags": [
"deictically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"this organization or team (near the speaker). Can be juxtaposed with a phrase with で (de) or に (ni)."
],
"links": [
[
"deictically",
"deictically"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"で",
"で#Japanese"
],
[
"に",
"に#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(deictically) this organization or team (near the speaker). Can be juxtaposed with a phrase with で (de) or に (ni)."
],
"tags": [
"deictically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"this place, area, or part I am talking about (only the speaker knows)."
],
"links": [
[
"anaphorically",
"anaphorically"
],
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anaphorically) this place, area, or part I am talking about (only the speaker knows)."
],
"tags": [
"anaphorically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"this organization or team I am talking about (only the speaker knows)."
],
"links": [
[
"anaphorically",
"anaphorically"
],
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anaphorically) this organization or team I am talking about (only the speaker knows)."
],
"tags": [
"anaphorically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ここ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ko̞]"
}
],
"word": "ここ"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"個個",
"戸戸",
"呱呱"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "ここ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ここ meaning in Japanese (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ここ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ここ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.