See ここ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ここ meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₂ko₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₂ko₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ko₂ko₂⟩ → /koko/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ここ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "こゝ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "こゝ"
},
"expansion": "ここ or こゝ • (koko)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "are; ware",
"roman": "maro",
"word": "ああれわわれまろ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kimi",
"word": "ななれなんぢましいましみましきみ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kore",
"word": "ここれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "so; sore",
"word": "そそれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "are",
"roman": "kare",
"word": "ああれかかれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "tare",
"roman": "nanigashi",
"word": "たたれなにがし"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onore",
"word": "おのおのれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nani",
"word": "いづれなに"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "soko",
"word": "そこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kashiko",
"word": "あしこかしこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "doko",
"word": "いづくいづこいどこどこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "konata",
"word": "こちこなた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sonata",
"roman": "sochi",
"word": "そちそなた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kanata",
"word": "あちあなたかなた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izukata",
"word": "いづちいづらいづかた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kō",
"word": "かかくかくてかう"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shika",
"word": "ささてしか"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ika",
"word": "いか"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "itsu",
"word": "いつ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 33 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 14 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I came here (to LA) from Seattle… to look for my son …I am —Jonathan Allen’s father",
"ref": "1985 December 20, Taeko Watanabe, “第四十八話 家族 Ⅰ”, in ファミリー！, volume 11 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 72",
"ruby": [
[
"第",
"だい"
],
[
"四",
"よん"
],
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"八",
"はち"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
],
[
"Ⅰ",
"いち"
],
[
"Ｌ",
"こ"
],
[
"Ａ",
"こ"
],
[
"息",
"むす"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"尋",
"たず"
],
[
"父",
"ちち"
],
[
"親",
"おや"
]
],
"text": "シアトルからＬＡへは…息子を尋ねてきました…ぼくは———ジョナサン・アレンの父親です\nShiatoru kara koko e wa… musuko o tazunetekimashita …Boku wa ———Jonasan Aren no chichioya desu"
},
{
"english": "This is Fairy Park of Edonis",
"ref": "2004 August 17, CLAMP, “Chapitre.46 夢の世界”, in ツバサ ＲＥＳＥＲＶｏｉｒ ＣＨＲｏＮｉＣＬＥ (ツバサ ＲＥＳＥＲＶｏｉｒ ＣＨＲｏＮｉＣＬＥ), volume 7 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, page 91",
"roman": "Koko wa Edonisu-koku ni aru Fearī Pāku",
"ruby": [
[
"Chapitre",
"シャピトル"
],
[
"46",
"よんじゅうろく"
],
[
"夢",
"ゆめ"
],
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
],
[
"桜花",
"エドニス"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"妖精遊園地",
"フェアリーパーク"
]
],
"text": "ここは桜花国にある妖精遊園地"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this place, area, or part (near the speaker). Can be juxtaposed with a phrase with で (de) or に (ni)."
],
"id": "en-ここ-ja-pron-k7v7cKvX",
"links": [
[
"deictically",
"deictically"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"で",
"で#Japanese"
],
[
"に",
"に#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(deictically) this place, area, or part (near the speaker). Can be juxtaposed with a phrase with で (de) or に (ni)."
],
"tags": [
"deictically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 33 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 14 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this organization or team (near the speaker). Can be juxtaposed with a phrase with で (de) or に (ni)."
],
"id": "en-ここ-ja-pron-Kr-Ubbal",
"links": [
[
"deictically",
"deictically"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"で",
"で#Japanese"
],
[
"に",
"に#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(deictically) this organization or team (near the speaker). Can be juxtaposed with a phrase with で (de) or に (ni)."
],
"tags": [
"deictically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 15 33 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 14 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this place, area, or part I am talking about (only the speaker knows)."
],
"id": "en-ここ-ja-pron--COEaJ6L",
"links": [
[
"anaphorically",
"anaphorically"
],
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anaphorically) this place, area, or part I am talking about (only the speaker knows)."
],
"tags": [
"anaphorically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 15 33 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 14 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this organization or team I am talking about (only the speaker knows)."
],
"id": "en-ここ-ja-pron-233y7k9G",
"links": [
[
"anaphorically",
"anaphorically"
],
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anaphorically) this organization or team I am talking about (only the speaker knows)."
],
"tags": [
"anaphorically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ここ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ko̞]"
}
],
"word": "ここ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₂ko₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₂ko₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ko₂ko₂⟩ → /koko/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ここ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "こゝ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "こゝ"
},
"expansion": "ここ or こゝ • (koko)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "are; ware",
"roman": "maro",
"word": "ああれわわれまろ"
},
{
"roman": "kimi",
"word": "ななれなんぢましいましみましきみ"
},
{
"roman": "kore",
"word": "ここれ"
},
{
"english": "so; sore",
"word": "そそれ"
},
{
"english": "are",
"roman": "kare",
"word": "ああれかかれ"
},
{
"english": "tare",
"roman": "nanigashi",
"word": "たたれなにがし"
},
{
"roman": "onore",
"word": "おのおのれ"
},
{
"roman": "nani",
"word": "いづれなに"
},
{
"roman": "soko",
"word": "そこ"
},
{
"roman": "kashiko",
"word": "あしこかしこ"
},
{
"roman": "doko",
"word": "いづくいづこいどこどこ"
},
{
"roman": "konata",
"word": "こちこなた"
},
{
"english": "sonata",
"roman": "sochi",
"word": "そちそなた"
},
{
"roman": "kanata",
"word": "あちあなたかなた"
},
{
"roman": "izukata",
"word": "いづちいづらいづかた"
},
{
"roman": "kō",
"word": "かかくかくてかう"
},
{
"roman": "shika",
"word": "ささてしか"
},
{
"roman": "ika",
"word": "いか"
},
{
"roman": "itsu",
"word": "いつ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I came here (to LA) from Seattle… to look for my son …I am —Jonathan Allen’s father",
"ref": "1985 December 20, Taeko Watanabe, “第四十八話 家族 Ⅰ”, in ファミリー！, volume 11 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 72",
"ruby": [
[
"第",
"だい"
],
[
"四",
"よん"
],
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"八",
"はち"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
],
[
"Ⅰ",
"いち"
],
[
"Ｌ",
"こ"
],
[
"Ａ",
"こ"
],
[
"息",
"むす"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"尋",
"たず"
],
[
"父",
"ちち"
],
[
"親",
"おや"
]
],
"text": "シアトルからＬＡへは…息子を尋ねてきました…ぼくは———ジョナサン・アレンの父親です\nShiatoru kara koko e wa… musuko o tazunetekimashita …Boku wa ———Jonasan Aren no chichioya desu"
},
{
"english": "This is Fairy Park of Edonis",
"ref": "2004 August 17, CLAMP, “Chapitre.46 夢の世界”, in ツバサ ＲＥＳＥＲＶｏｉｒ ＣＨＲｏＮｉＣＬＥ (ツバサ ＲＥＳＥＲＶｏｉｒ ＣＨＲｏＮｉＣＬＥ), volume 7 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, page 91",
"roman": "Koko wa Edonisu-koku ni aru Fearī Pāku",
"ruby": [
[
"Chapitre",
"シャピトル"
],
[
"46",
"よんじゅうろく"
],
[
"夢",
"ゆめ"
],
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
],
[
"桜花",
"エドニス"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"妖精遊園地",
"フェアリーパーク"
]
],
"text": "ここは桜花国にある妖精遊園地"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this place, area, or part (near the speaker). Can be juxtaposed with a phrase with で (de) or に (ni)."
],
"links": [
[
"deictically",
"deictically"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"で",
"で#Japanese"
],
[
"に",
"に#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(deictically) this place, area, or part (near the speaker). Can be juxtaposed with a phrase with で (de) or に (ni)."
],
"tags": [
"deictically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"this organization or team (near the speaker). Can be juxtaposed with a phrase with で (de) or に (ni)."
],
"links": [
[
"deictically",
"deictically"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"で",
"で#Japanese"
],
[
"に",
"に#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(deictically) this organization or team (near the speaker). Can be juxtaposed with a phrase with で (de) or に (ni)."
],
"tags": [
"deictically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"this place, area, or part I am talking about (only the speaker knows)."
],
"links": [
[
"anaphorically",
"anaphorically"
],
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anaphorically) this place, area, or part I am talking about (only the speaker knows)."
],
"tags": [
"anaphorically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"this organization or team I am talking about (only the speaker knows)."
],
"links": [
[
"anaphorically",
"anaphorically"
],
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anaphorically) this organization or team I am talking about (only the speaker knows)."
],
"tags": [
"anaphorically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ここ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ko̞]"
}
],
"word": "ここ"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"個個",
"戸戸",
"呱呱"
],
"word": "ここ"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ここ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ここ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.