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{ "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of \"soil, petroleum\"", "word": "sweet" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fine and dandy like sour candy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "for sour apples" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "go sour" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hot and sour soup" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "leave a sour taste in one's mouth" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sour beer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sour cherry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sour corn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sour cream" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sour crude" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sour diesel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sour fig" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sour gas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sour gourd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sour grapes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sour grass" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sour gum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sour honey" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sour krout" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sourly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sour mash" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sour milk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sourness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sour note" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sour puss" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sour stomach" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sour tooth" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sweet-and-sour" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sweet-and-sour sauce" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "the grapes are sour anyway" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sour" }, "expansion": "Middle English sour", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sūr", "t": "sour" }, "expansion": "Old English sūr (“sour”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sūr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sūr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sūraz", "4": "", "5": "sour" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sūraz (“sour”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*súHros", "t": "sour" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *súHros (“sour”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "soer" }, "expansion": "West Frisian soer", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "zuur", "t": "sour" }, "expansion": "Dutch zuur (“sour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "suur" }, "expansion": "Low German suur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "sauer", "t": "sour" }, "expansion": "German sauer (“sour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Danish", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Swedish", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "sur" }, "expansion": "Norwegian sur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "sur", "t": "sour" }, "expansion": "French sur (“sour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "súrur", "t": "sour" }, "expansion": "Faroese súrur (“sour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "súr", "t": "sour, bitter" }, "expansion": "Icelandic súr (“sour, bitter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ser", "t": "cheese" }, "expansion": "Polish ser (“cheese”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sýr", "t": "cheese" }, "expansion": "Czech sýr (“cheese”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "syr", "t": "cheese" }, "expansion": "Slovak syr (“cheese”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "сырой", "t": "raw" }, "expansion": "Russian сырой (syroj, “raw”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "сири́й", "t": "raw" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian сири́й (syrýj, “raw”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "сꙑръ", "t": "moist, cheese" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic сꙑръ (syrŭ, “moist, cheese”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sour, from Old English sūr (“sour”), from Proto-West Germanic *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz (“sour”), from Proto-Indo-European *súHros (“sour”).\nCognate with West Frisian soer, Dutch zuur (“sour”), Low German suur, German sauer (“sour”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian sur, French sur (“sour”), Faroese súrur (“sour”), Icelandic súr (“sour, bitter”),\nPolish ser (“cheese”),\nCzech sýr (“cheese”),\nSlovak syr (“cheese”),\nRussian сырой (syroj, “raw”),\nUkrainian сири́й (syrýj, “raw”),\nOld Church Slavonic сꙑръ (syrŭ, “moist, cheese”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sourer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "sourest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er" }, "expansion": "sour (comparative sourer, superlative sourest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "gustable" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "lemon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "lemonish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "lemonlike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "lemony" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "limelike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "limey" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "picklesome" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "vinegarish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "vinegarlike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "vinegary" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "acescent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "acidulous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "sourish" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sweet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "salty" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bitter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "spicy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "savory" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "sourness" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Lemons have a sour taste.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2018 May 16, Adam Rogers, “The Fundamental Nihilism of Yanny vs. Laurel”, in Wired", "text": "A few types of molecules get sensed by receptors on the tongue. Protons coming off of acids ping receptors for \"sour.\" Sugars get received as \"sweet.\" Bitter, salty, and the proteinaceous flavor umami all set off their own neural cascades.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Tasting of acidity." ], "id": "en-sour-en-adj-pDmkYy7e", "links": [ [ "acidity", "acidity" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Don't drink that milk; it's turned sour.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Made rancid by fermentation, etc." ], "id": "en-sour-en-adj-NAnurIZ2", "links": [ [ "rancid", "rancid" ], [ "fermentation", "fermentation" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 86 5 1 2 1 0 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʿtʿu", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "թթու" }, { "_dis1": "3 86 5 1 2 1 0 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vkisnat", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "вкиснат" }, { "_dis1": "3 86 5 1 2 1 0 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "agre" }, { "_dis1": "3 86 5 1 2 1 0 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "zkysaný" }, { "_dis1": "3 86 5 1 2 1 0 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "sur" }, { "_dis1": "3 86 5 1 2 1 0 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "hapantunut" }, { "_dis1": "3 86 5 1 2 1 0 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "härskiintynyt" }, { "_dis1": "3 86 5 1 2 1 0 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "rance" }, { "_dis1": "3 86 5 1 2 1 0 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tourné" }, { "_dis1": "3 86 5 1 2 1 0 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "acedo" }, { "_dis1": "3 86 5 1 2 1 0 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "picado" }, { "_dis1": "3 86 5 1 2 1 0 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "sauer" }, { "_dis1": "3 86 5 1 2 1 0 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "sauer vergoren" }, { "_dis1": "3 86 5 1 2 1 0 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "gesäuert" }, { "_dis1": "3 86 5 1 2 1 0 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "angesäuert" }, { "_dis1": "3 86 5 1 2 1 0 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xinisménos", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "ξινισμένος" }, { "_dis1": "3 86 5 1 2 1 0 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "diasami" }, { "_dis1": "3 86 5 1 2 1 0 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sieojin", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "시어진" }, { "_dis1": "3 86 5 1 2 1 0 2", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "skābs" }, { "_dis1": "3 86 5 1 2 1 0 2", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "skābēts" }, { "_dis1": "3 86 5 1 2 1 0 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "skísnat", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "ски́снат" }, { "_dis1": "3 86 5 1 2 1 0 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "zjełczały" }, { "_dis1": "3 86 5 1 2 1 0 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "coalhado" }, { "_dis1": "3 86 5 1 2 1 0 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prokísšij", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "проки́сший" }, { "_dis1": "3 86 5 1 2 1 0 2", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "goirt" }, { "_dis1": "3 86 5 1 2 1 0 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "agrio" }, { "_dis1": "3 86 5 1 2 1 0 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "acedo" }, { "_dis1": "3 86 5 1 2 1 0 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "surnad" }, { "_dis1": "3 86 5 1 2 1 0 2", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "skyur mo", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "སྐྱུར་མོ" }, { "_dis1": "3 86 5 1 2 1 0 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "ekşi" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "His sour breath makes it unpleasing to talk to him.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Tasting or smelling rancid." ], "id": "en-sour-en-adj-8OnLmDbg", "links": [ [ "Tasting", "tasting" ], [ "smelling", "smelling" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 5 85 1 0 1 0 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʿtʿu", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "թթու" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 85 1 0 1 0 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vkisnat", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "вкиснат" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 85 1 0 1 0 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "agre" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 85 1 0 1 0 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "zkyslý" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 85 1 0 1 0 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "sur" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 85 1 0 1 0 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "hapan" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 85 1 0 1 0 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "hapantunut" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 85 1 0 1 0 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "härski" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 85 1 0 1 0 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "rance" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 85 1 0 1 0 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ábrago" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 85 1 0 1 0 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "sauer" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 85 1 0 1 0 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "ranzig" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 85 1 0 1 0 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "übelriechend" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 85 1 0 1 0 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "tags": [ "poetic" ], "word": "garstig" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 85 1 0 1 0 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xinisménos", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ξινισμένος" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 85 1 0 1 0 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "géar" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 85 1 0 1 0 1", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "skābs" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 85 1 0 1 0 1", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "skābēts" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 85 1 0 1 0 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "skísnat", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "ски́снат" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 85 1 0 1 0 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "rançoso" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 85 1 0 1 0 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "acru" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 85 1 0 1 0 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "goirt" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 85 1 0 1 0 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "agrio" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 85 1 0 1 0 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "sur" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 85 1 0 1 0 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "surnad" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 85 1 0 1 0 1", "code": "tr", "english": "if bitter", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "acımış" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 85 1 0 1 0 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "bayat" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 85 1 0 1 0 1", "code": "tr", "english": "if sour", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "ekşi" }, { "_dis1": "6 5 85 1 0 1 0 1", "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "beyat" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "He gave me a sour look.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Hostile or unfriendly." ], "id": "en-sour-en-adj-oN-I1HVL", "links": [ [ "Hostile", "hostile" ], [ "unfriendly", "unfriendly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a person's character) Hostile or unfriendly." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a person's character" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "sour land", "type": "example" }, { "text": "a sour marsh", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Excessively acidic and thus infertile. (of soil)" ], "id": "en-sour-en-adj-omrmWNyJ", "links": [ [ "infertile", "infertile" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "xafɛ", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "хафэ" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "akl", "lang": "Aklanon", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "maaslom" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "thartë" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "ami", "lang": "Amis", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "'acicim" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥāmiḍ", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "حَامِض" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥāmiḍ", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic" ], "word": "حامض" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "agro" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʿtʿu", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "թթու" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "teṅa", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "টেঙা" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "agriu" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "ácidu" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "turş" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kísly", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "кі́слы" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "khaṭṭa", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "খাট্টা" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "cuka", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "চুকা" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ṭeṅga", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "টেঙ্গা" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "maalsom" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kísel", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "ки́сел" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hkyany", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "ချဉ်" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "àcid" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "agre" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "aslom" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "chawawa" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "müsta", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "муьста" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "tsuhnatsosdi", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "ᏧᎿᏦᏍᏗ" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "syun¹", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "酸" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "酸" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "suān", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "酸" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "kyselý" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "sur" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "dlg", "lang": "Dolgan", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "аһыы" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "zuur" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "čapamo", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "чапамо" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "acida" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "acerba" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "hapu" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "súrur" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "fj", "lang": "Fijian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "wiwi" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "hapan" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "kirpeä" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "aigre" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "sur" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "acedo" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cedizo" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "agre" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mucio" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chirlo" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "asmo" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mžave", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "მჟავე" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "sauer" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "herb" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "säuerlich" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xinós", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ξινός" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "struphnós", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "στρυφνός" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "ʻawa" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "ʻawaʻawa" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khamútz", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "חָמוּץ" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "mapodos" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "maaslum" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khaṭṭā", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "खट्टा" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "savanyú" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "súr" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "acerba" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "naalsem" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "asam" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "hapan" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "habrastava" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "mista", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "миста" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "géar" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "agro" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suppai", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "すっぱい" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suppai", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "酸っぱい" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "kecut" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qyşqyl", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "қышқыл" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "kjj", "lang": "Khinalug", "roman": "mic̣", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "мицӏ" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "khmeh", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "ខ្មេះ" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "krj", "lang": "Kinaray-a", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "aslëm" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sida", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "시다" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sin", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "신" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "tirş", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "تِرش" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "tirş" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kıckıl", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "кычкыл" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "piāu", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "ປ້ຽວ" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "som", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "ສົ້ມ" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "skuobs" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "acidus" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skābs" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "lzz", "lang": "Laz", "roman": "mjai", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "მჟაი" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "rūgštus" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "appõn" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "brusch" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "ṡum²", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "ᦉᦳᧄᧉ" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kisel", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "кисел" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "mdh", "lang": "Maguindanao", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "masem" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "asam" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "masam" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "qares" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "kawa" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "asem" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "malasem" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "āmbaṭ", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "आंबट" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "sour" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "sowre" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "min", "lang": "Minangkabau", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "masam" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "mžave", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "მჟავე" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "lus", "lang": "Mizo", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "thûr" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "isgelen", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "исгэлэн" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "su" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "sur" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "agre" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "ambiḷia", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "ଆମ୍ବିଳିଆ" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "kysělŭ", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "кꙑсѣлъ" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "zlw-ocs", "lang": "Old Czech", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "kysělý" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "āfor" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "sūr" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "súrr" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "hamız", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "حامض" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "ترش" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "torš", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "ترش" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "sua" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "kwaśny" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "azedo" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "k'allku" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "acru" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansh", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "asch" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kíslyj", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "ки́слый" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "ksw", "lang": "S'gaw Karen", "roman": "hseè", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "ဆံၣ်" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "goirt" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ки̏сео" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "kȉseo" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "shn", "lang": "Shan", "roman": "sūum", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "သူမ်ႈ" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "kyslý" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "kisel" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "kisały" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "kisały" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "agrio" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "ácido" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "sva", "lang": "Svan", "roman": "məxim", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "მჷხიმ" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "sur" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "sv", "english": "slightly sour", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "syrlig" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "maasim" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "ty", "lang": "Tahitian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "ʻavaʻava" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "turuš", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "туруш" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "tly", "lang": "Talysh", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "tırş" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "ttt", "lang": "Tat", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "turş" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "maaslum" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "siin" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bprîao", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "เปรี้ยว" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sôm", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "ส้ม" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "skyur mo", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "སྐྱུར་མོ" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "ekşi" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "turşy" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kýslyj", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "ки́слий" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "khaṭṭā", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "کھٹا" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "nordon" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "achchiq" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "chua" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "seur" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "maaslom" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "egr" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "sur" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "mbb", "lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "mepezes" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "ahıı", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "аһыы" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "zoyer", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "זויער" }, { "_dis1": "19 14 10 5 34 4 5 8", "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "tırş (diq)" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 1 2 78 2 4 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kiselinen", "sense": "(of soil) excessively acidic and thus infertile", "word": "киселинен" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 1 2 78 2 4 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "(of soil) excessively acidic and thus infertile", "word": "sur" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 1 2 78 2 4 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(of soil) excessively acidic and thus infertile", "word": "hapan" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 1 2 78 2 4 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(of soil) excessively acidic and thus infertile", "word": "sauer" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 1 2 78 2 4 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(of soil) excessively acidic and thus infertile", "word": "versauert" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 1 2 78 2 4 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "óxinos", "sense": "(of soil) excessively acidic and thus infertile", "word": "όξινος" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 1 2 78 2 4 4", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "(of soil) excessively acidic and thus infertile", "word": "skābs" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 1 2 78 2 4 4", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kisela", "sense": "(of soil) excessively acidic and thus infertile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кисела" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 1 2 78 2 4 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(of soil) excessively acidic and thus infertile", "word": "ácido" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 1 2 78 2 4 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "(of soil) excessively acidic and thus infertile", "word": "acid" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 1 2 78 2 4 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "(of soil) excessively acidic and thus infertile", "word": "försurad" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 1 2 78 2 4 4", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "(of soil) excessively acidic and thus infertile", "word": "asitli" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "sour gas smells like rotten eggs", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Containing excess sulfur. (of petroleum)" ], "id": "en-sour-en-adj-vjedJ8b3", "links": [ [ "sulfur", "sulfur" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011 October 1, Phil Dawkes, “Sunderland 2 - 2 West Brom”, in BBC Sport", "text": "The result may not quite give the Wearsiders a sweet ending to what has been a sour week, following allegations of sexual assault and drug possession against defender Titus Bramble, but it does at least demonstrate that their spirit remains strong in the face of adversity.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Unfortunate or unfavorable." ], "id": "en-sour-en-adj-SSM0s8iD", "links": [ [ "Unfortunate", "unfortunate" ], [ "unfavorable", "unfavorable" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2010, Aniruddh D. Patel, Music, Language, and the Brain, page 201", "text": "Unlike what the name implies, there is nothing inherently wrong with a sour note: It is perfectly well-tuned note that would sound normal in another context (and which presumably would not sound sour to someone unfamiliar with tonal music).", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Off-pitch, out of tune." ], "id": "en-sour-en-adj-HNw1Dr-Y", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) Off-pitch, out of tune." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsaʊə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsaʊɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aʊə(ɹ)" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊ.ə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-sour.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-sour.ogg/En-us-sour.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-sour.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sower" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "sowre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "acetose" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "acetous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "acid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "acidulent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "sour" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "tart" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 6 4 10 20 17 17 22", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razdraznitelen", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "раздразнителен" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 4 10 20 17 17 22", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "zahořklý" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 4 10 20 17 17 22", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "mrzutý" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 4 10 20 17 17 22", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "sur" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 4 10 20 17 17 22", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "nyrpeä" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 4 10 20 17 17 22", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "nyreä" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 4 10 20 17 17 22", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "hapan" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 4 10 20 17 17 22", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "acerbe" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 4 10 20 17 17 22", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "acariâtre" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 4 10 20 17 17 22", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "revêche" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 4 10 20 17 17 22", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rabudo" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 4 10 20 17 17 22", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rabechudo" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 4 10 20 17 17 22", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "bitter" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 4 10 20 17 17 22", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "unwirsch" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 4 10 20 17 17 22", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "verdrießlich" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 4 10 20 17 17 22", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "sauertöpfisch" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 4 10 20 17 17 22", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "verbittert" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 4 10 20 17 17 22", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "übellaunig" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 4 10 20 17 17 22", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xinós", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ξινός" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 4 10 20 17 17 22", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bittureojida", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "비뚤어지다" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 4 10 20 17 17 22", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "skābs" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 4 10 20 17 17 22", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kísel", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "ки́сел" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 4 10 20 17 17 22", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "ngākau kawa" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 4 10 20 17 17 22", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "ngākaukawa" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 4 10 20 17 17 22", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "carrancudo" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 4 10 20 17 17 22", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "gruamach" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 4 10 20 17 17 22", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "sur" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 4 10 20 17 17 22", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "grinig" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 4 10 20 17 17 22", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "asık suratlı" } ], "word": "sour" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "amaretto sour" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Boston sour" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "laundry sour" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pisco sour" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "whiskey sour" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sour" }, "expansion": "Middle English sour", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sūr", "t": "sour" }, "expansion": "Old English sūr (“sour”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sūr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sūr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sūraz", "4": "", "5": "sour" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sūraz (“sour”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*súHros", "t": "sour" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *súHros (“sour”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "soer" }, "expansion": "West Frisian soer", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "zuur", "t": "sour" }, "expansion": "Dutch zuur (“sour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "suur" }, "expansion": "Low German suur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "sauer", "t": "sour" }, "expansion": "German sauer (“sour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Danish", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Swedish", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "sur" }, "expansion": "Norwegian sur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "sur", "t": "sour" }, "expansion": "French sur (“sour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "súrur", "t": "sour" }, "expansion": "Faroese súrur (“sour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "súr", "t": "sour, bitter" }, "expansion": "Icelandic súr (“sour, bitter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ser", "t": "cheese" }, "expansion": "Polish ser (“cheese”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sýr", "t": "cheese" }, "expansion": "Czech sýr (“cheese”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "syr", "t": "cheese" }, "expansion": "Slovak syr (“cheese”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "сырой", "t": "raw" }, "expansion": "Russian сырой (syroj, “raw”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "сири́й", "t": "raw" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian сири́й (syrýj, “raw”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "сꙑръ", "t": "moist, cheese" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic сꙑръ (syrŭ, “moist, cheese”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sour, from Old English sūr (“sour”), from Proto-West Germanic *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz (“sour”), from Proto-Indo-European *súHros (“sour”).\nCognate with West Frisian soer, Dutch zuur (“sour”), Low German suur, German sauer (“sour”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian sur, French sur (“sour”), Faroese súrur (“sour”), Icelandic súr (“sour, bitter”),\nPolish ser (“cheese”),\nCzech sýr (“cheese”),\nSlovak syr (“cheese”),\nRussian сырой (syroj, “raw”),\nUkrainian сири́й (syrýj, “raw”),\nOld Church Slavonic сꙑръ (syrŭ, “moist, cheese”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sours", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "sour (countable and uncountable, plural sours)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 7 5 1 1 1 1 3 33 9 15 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 4 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Taste", "orig": "en:Taste", "parents": [ "Drinking", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Senses", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Perception", "Human", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The sensation of a sour taste." ], "id": "en-sour-en-noun--YkhXtem", "links": [ [ "sensation", "sensation" ], [ "taste", "taste" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kisel vkus", "sense": "the sensation of a sour taste", "word": "кисел вкус" }, { "_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the sensation of a sour taste", "word": "acidesa" }, { "_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the sensation of a sour taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Säure" }, { "_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kíselost", "sense": "the sensation of a sour taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ки́селост" }, { "_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the sensation of a sour taste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "azedume" }, { "_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the sensation of a sour taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "acreală" }, { "_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the sensation of a sour taste", "word": "acidez" }, { "_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the sensation of a sour taste", "word": "surt" }, { "_dis1": "88 3 4 4 2", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "pulupu", "sense": "the sensation of a sour taste", "word": "పులుపు" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A drink made with whiskey, lemon or lime juice and sugar." ], "id": "en-sour-en-noun-UYIbzaNz", "links": [ [ "drink", "drink" ], [ "whiskey", "whiskey" ], [ "lemon", "lemon juice" ], [ "lime", "lime" ], [ "juice", "juice" ], [ "sugar", "sugar" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 72 24 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a drink made with whiskey, lemon or lime juice and sugar", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Whiskey Sauer" }, { "_dis1": "2 72 24 1 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a drink made with whiskey, lemon or lime juice and sugar", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "Whiskey sour" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Any cocktail containing lemon or lime juice." ], "id": "en-sour-en-noun-IbS~SQCd", "links": [ [ "lemon", "lemon juice" ], [ "lime juice", "lime juice" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) Any cocktail containing lemon or lime juice." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A sour or acid substance; whatever produces a painful effect." ], "id": "en-sour-en-noun-yidVW3cN", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The acidic solution used in souring fabric." ], "id": "en-sour-en-noun-80CQLSaF", "links": [ [ "acidic", "acidic" ], [ "solution", "solution" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsaʊə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsaʊɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aʊə(ɹ)" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊ.ə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-sour.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-sour.ogg/En-us-sour.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-sour.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sower" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "sowre" } ], "word": "sour" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "besour" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "unsour" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sour" }, "expansion": "Middle English sour", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sūr", "t": "sour" }, "expansion": "Old English sūr (“sour”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sūr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sūr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sūraz", "4": "", "5": "sour" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sūraz (“sour”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*súHros", "t": "sour" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *súHros (“sour”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "soer" }, "expansion": "West Frisian soer", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "zuur", "t": "sour" }, "expansion": "Dutch zuur (“sour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "suur" }, "expansion": "Low German suur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "sauer", "t": "sour" }, "expansion": "German sauer (“sour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Danish", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Swedish", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "sur" }, "expansion": "Norwegian sur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "sur", "t": "sour" }, "expansion": "French sur (“sour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "súrur", "t": "sour" }, "expansion": "Faroese súrur (“sour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "súr", "t": "sour, bitter" }, "expansion": "Icelandic súr (“sour, bitter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ser", "t": "cheese" }, "expansion": "Polish ser (“cheese”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sýr", "t": "cheese" }, "expansion": "Czech sýr (“cheese”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "syr", "t": "cheese" }, "expansion": "Slovak syr (“cheese”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "сырой", "t": "raw" }, "expansion": "Russian сырой (syroj, “raw”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "сири́й", "t": "raw" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian сири́й (syrýj, “raw”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "сꙑръ", "t": "moist, cheese" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic сꙑръ (syrŭ, “moist, cheese”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sour, from Old English sūr (“sour”), from Proto-West Germanic *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz (“sour”), from Proto-Indo-European *súHros (“sour”).\nCognate with West Frisian soer, Dutch zuur (“sour”), Low German suur, German sauer (“sour”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian sur, French sur (“sour”), Faroese súrur (“sour”), Icelandic súr (“sour, bitter”),\nPolish ser (“cheese”),\nCzech sýr (“cheese”),\nSlovak syr (“cheese”),\nRussian сырой (syroj, “raw”),\nUkrainian сири́й (syrýj, “raw”),\nOld Church Slavonic сꙑръ (syrŭ, “moist, cheese”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sours", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "souring", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "soured", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "soured", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "en-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sour", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sour (third-person singular simple present sours, present participle souring, simple past and past participle soured)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "old": "1" }, "name": "en-conj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Too much lemon juice will sour the recipe.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To make sour." ], "id": "en-sour-en-verb-3DsuiIRW", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To make sour." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "83 0 7 0 9 1 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "podkisljavam", "sense": "to make sour", "word": "подкислявам" }, { "_dis1": "83 0 7 0 9 1 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make sour", "word": "tehdä happamaksi" }, { "_dis1": "83 0 7 0 9 1 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make sour", "word": "hapannuttaa" }, { "_dis1": "83 0 7 0 9 1 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make sour", "word": "hapantaa" }, { "_dis1": "83 0 7 0 9 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make sour", "word": "säuern" }, { "_dis1": "83 0 7 0 9 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make sour", "word": "versäuern" }, { "_dis1": "83 0 7 0 9 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make sour", "word": "ansäuern" }, { "_dis1": "83 0 7 0 9 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make sour", "word": "durchsäuern" }, { "_dis1": "83 0 7 0 9 1 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make sour", "word": "savanyít" }, { "_dis1": "83 0 7 0 9 1 0", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to make sour", "word": "hapannoittaa" }, { "_dis1": "83 0 7 0 9 1 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to make sour", "word": "géaraigh" }, { "_dis1": "83 0 7 0 9 1 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to make sour", "word": "inasprire" }, { "_dis1": "83 0 7 0 9 1 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make sour", "word": "whakakawa" }, { "_dis1": "83 0 7 0 9 1 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make sour", "word": "azedar" }, { "_dis1": "83 0 7 0 9 1 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make sour", "word": "agriar" }, { "_dis1": "83 0 7 0 9 1 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to make sour", "word": "syra" }, { "_dis1": "83 0 7 0 9 1 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to make sour", "word": "suro" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1720, Jonathan Swift, To Stella, on transcribing my Poems", "text": "So the sun's heat, with different powers, / Ripens the grape, the liquor sours.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To become sour." ], "id": "en-sour-en-verb-aj0UsJyT", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To become sour." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 75 1 22 0 1 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vkisvam se", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "вкисвам се" }, { "_dis1": "0 75 1 22 0 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "hapantua" }, { "_dis1": "0 75 1 22 0 1 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "picar" }, { "_dis1": "0 75 1 22 0 1 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "rever" }, { "_dis1": "0 75 1 22 0 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "säuern" }, { "_dis1": "0 75 1 22 0 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "versäuern" }, { "_dis1": "0 75 1 22 0 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "sauer vergären" }, { "_dis1": "0 75 1 22 0 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "sauer werden" }, { "_dis1": "0 75 1 22 0 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "umschlagen" }, { "_dis1": "0 75 1 22 0 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "einen Stich bekommen" }, { "_dis1": "0 75 1 22 0 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "umkippen" }, { "_dis1": "0 75 1 22 0 1 1", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "hapata" }, { "_dis1": "0 75 1 22 0 1 1", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "hapantua" }, { "_dis1": "0 75 1 22 0 1 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "géaraigh" }, { "_dis1": "0 75 1 22 0 1 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "acescō" }, { "_dis1": "0 75 1 22 0 1 1", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "skābt" }, { "_dis1": "0 75 1 22 0 1 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "ī" }, { "_dis1": "0 75 1 22 0 1 1", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "hamızlanmak", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "حامضلانمق" }, { "_dis1": "0 75 1 22 0 1 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become sour", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "gorzknieć" }, { "_dis1": "0 75 1 22 0 1 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become sour", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zgorzknieć" }, { "_dis1": "0 75 1 22 0 1 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become sour", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kwaśnieć" }, { "_dis1": "0 75 1 22 0 1 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become sour", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "skwaśnieć" }, { "_dis1": "0 75 1 22 0 1 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become sour", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pokwaśnieć" }, { "_dis1": "0 75 1 22 0 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "azedar" }, { "_dis1": "0 75 1 22 0 1 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "surna" }, { "_dis1": "0 75 1 22 0 1 1", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "suro" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To spoil or mar; to make disenchanted." ], "id": "en-sour-en-verb-cXKL~2nB", "links": [ [ "spoil", "spoil" ], [ "mar", "mar" ], [ "disenchanted", "disenchanted" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To spoil or mar; to make disenchanted." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "10 1 60 11 14 3 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make disenchanted", "word": "pilata" }, { "_dis1": "10 1 60 11 14 3 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make disenchanted", "word": "särkeä" }, { "_dis1": "10 1 60 11 14 3 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make disenchanted", "word": "rikkoa" }, { "_dis1": "10 1 60 11 14 3 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make disenchanted", "word": "verderben" }, { "_dis1": "10 1 60 11 14 3 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make disenchanted", "word": "beeinträchtigen" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "We broke up after our relationship soured.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To become disenchanted." ], "id": "en-sour-en-verb-HX1dnIML", "links": [ [ "disenchanted", "disenchanted" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To become disenchanted." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 17 5 76 0 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become disenchanted", "word": "pilaantua" }, { "_dis1": "0 17 5 76 0 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become disenchanted", "word": "mennä pilalle" }, { "_dis1": "0 17 5 76 0 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become disenchanted", "word": "taantua" }, { "_dis1": "0 17 5 76 0 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become disenchanted", "word": "särkyä" }, { "_dis1": "0 17 5 76 0 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become disenchanted", "word": "sich verschlechtern" }, { "_dis1": "0 17 5 76 0 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become disenchanted", "word": "schiefgehen" }, { "_dis1": "0 17 5 76 0 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become disenchanted", "word": "mißlingen" }, { "_dis1": "0 17 5 76 0 1 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to become disenchanted", "word": "deteriorarsi" }, { "_dis1": "0 17 5 76 0 1 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to become disenchanted", "word": "degenerare" }, { "_dis1": "0 17 5 76 0 1 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to become disenchanted", "word": "surna" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1832, Joseph Harrison, Sir Joseph Paxton, The Horticultural Register, page 396", "text": "stagnant water , which tends to sour the soil", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To make (soil) cold and unproductive." ], "id": "en-sour-en-verb-Gdqt6WzE", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To make (soil) cold and unproductive." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To macerate (lime) and render it fit for plaster or mortar." ], "id": "en-sour-en-verb-RWmBenBK", "links": [ [ "macerate", "macerate" ], [ "lime", "lime" ], [ "plaster", "plaster" ], [ "mortar", "mortar" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 3 1 0 11 7 14 3 1 1 8 7 6 1 1 11 1 1 3 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 1 1 8 8 7 5 1 1 6 5 8 1 1 8 2 1 3 27", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 1 13 7 9 2 1 1 8 4 4 1 1 10 1 1 1 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To process (fabric) after bleaching, using hydrochloric acid or sulphuric acid to wash out the lime." ], "id": "en-sour-en-verb-6BTJWmvA", "links": [ [ "bleach", "bleach" ], [ "hydrochloric acid", "hydrochloric acid" ], [ "sulphuric acid", "sulphuric acid" ], [ "lime", "lime" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To process (fabric) after bleaching, using hydrochloric acid or sulphuric acid to wash out the lime." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsaʊə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsaʊɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aʊə(ɹ)" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊ.ə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-sour.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-sour.ogg/En-us-sour.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-sour.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sower" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "sowre" } ], "word": "sour" } { "forms": [ { "form": "soure", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "sours", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "soures", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sour (feminine soure, masculine plural sours, feminine plural soures)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "sûr" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of sûr" ], "id": "en-sour-fr-adj-hVgAI-0T", "links": [ [ "sûr", "sûr#French" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nonstandard) Alternative form of sûr" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "nonstandard" ] } ], "word": "sour" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sour", "name": "fr-preposition" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "sur" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 67", "kind": "other", "name": "French prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of sur" ], "id": "en-sour-fr-prep-duVEDIAi", "links": [ [ "sur", "sur#French" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nonstandard) Alternative form of sur" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "nonstandard" ] } ], "word": "sour" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sour dogh" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sour" }, "expansion": "English: sour", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: sour" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "sour" }, "expansion": "Scots: sour", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: sour" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "sour" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "sūr" }, "expansion": "Old English sūr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English sūr.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "sour", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "sour", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sour, acidic, bitter" ], "id": "en-sour-enm-adj-YmC2QgBf", "links": [ [ "sour", "sour#English" ], [ "acidic", "acidic" ], [ "bitter", "bitter" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 54 3 29 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 57 3 24 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "foul-smelling, rancid" ], "id": "en-sour-enm-adj-67lH-Shp", "links": [ [ "rancid", "rancid" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "fermented, curdled" ], "id": "en-sour-enm-adj-GKvoemXZ" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 24 13 33 15", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Taste", "orig": "enm:Taste", "parents": [ "Drinking", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Senses", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Perception", "Human", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "unpleasant, unattractive" ], "id": "en-sour-enm-adj-bmMWoR91", "links": [ [ "unpleasant", "unpleasant" ], [ "unattractive", "unattractive" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/suːr/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sower" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "soure" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sowre" } ], "word": "sour" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "essorer" }, "expansion": "Old French essorer", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French essorer.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "sour", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to soar", "word": "soren" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of soren (“to soar”)" ], "id": "en-sour-enm-verb-NY5Jvo7L", "links": [ [ "soren", "soren#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "sour" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "la", "3": "soror" }, "expansion": "Latin soror", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin soror.", "forms": [ { "form": "sours", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "sour f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "sour f (plural sours)", "name": "rm-noun" } ], "lang": "Romansch", "lang_code": "rm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Puter Romansch", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romansch entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vallader Romansch", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "rm", "name": "Family", "orig": "rm:Family", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "sense": "in terms of gender", "tags": [ "Rumantsch-Grischun", "Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan", "Vallander" ], "word": "frar" }, { "sense": "in terms of gender", "tags": [ "Puter" ], "word": "frer" } ], "glosses": [ "sister" ], "id": "en-sour-rm-noun-GYDTkn8H", "links": [ [ "sister", "sister" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Puter, Vallader) sister" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Rumantsch-Grischun", "Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan" ], "word": "sora" } ], "tags": [ "Puter", "Vallander", "feminine" ] } ], "word": "sour" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of \"soil, petroleum\"", "word": "sweet" } ], "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Mongolian translations", "Rhymes:English/aʊ.ə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/aʊ.ə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/aʊə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/aʊə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "en:Taste" ], "derived": [ { "word": "fine and dandy like sour candy" }, { "word": "for sour apples" }, { "word": "go sour" }, { "word": "hot and sour soup" }, { "word": "leave a sour taste in one's mouth" }, { "word": "sour beer" }, { "word": "sour cherry" }, { "word": "sour corn" }, { "word": "sour cream" }, { "word": "sour crude" }, { "word": "sour diesel" }, { "word": "sour fig" }, { "word": "sour gas" }, { "word": "sour gourd" }, { "word": "sour grapes" }, { "word": "sour grass" }, { "word": "sour gum" }, { "word": "sour honey" }, { "word": "sour krout" }, { "word": "sourly" }, { "word": "sour mash" }, { "word": "sour milk" }, { "word": "sourness" }, { "word": "sour note" }, { "word": "sour puss" }, { "word": "sour stomach" }, { "word": "sour tooth" }, { "word": "sweet-and-sour" }, { "word": "sweet-and-sour sauce" }, { "word": "the grapes are sour anyway" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sour" }, "expansion": "Middle English sour", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sūr", "t": "sour" }, "expansion": "Old English sūr (“sour”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sūr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sūr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sūraz", "4": "", "5": "sour" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sūraz (“sour”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*súHros", "t": "sour" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *súHros (“sour”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "soer" }, "expansion": "West Frisian soer", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "zuur", "t": "sour" }, "expansion": "Dutch zuur (“sour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "suur" }, "expansion": "Low German suur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "sauer", "t": "sour" }, "expansion": "German sauer (“sour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Danish", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Swedish", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "sur" }, "expansion": "Norwegian sur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "sur", "t": "sour" }, "expansion": "French sur (“sour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "súrur", "t": "sour" }, "expansion": "Faroese súrur (“sour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "súr", "t": "sour, bitter" }, "expansion": "Icelandic súr (“sour, bitter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ser", "t": "cheese" }, "expansion": "Polish ser (“cheese”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sýr", "t": "cheese" }, "expansion": "Czech sýr (“cheese”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "syr", "t": "cheese" }, "expansion": "Slovak syr (“cheese”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "сырой", "t": "raw" }, "expansion": "Russian сырой (syroj, “raw”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "сири́й", "t": "raw" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian сири́й (syrýj, “raw”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "сꙑръ", "t": "moist, cheese" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic сꙑръ (syrŭ, “moist, cheese”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sour, from Old English sūr (“sour”), from Proto-West Germanic *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz (“sour”), from Proto-Indo-European *súHros (“sour”).\nCognate with West Frisian soer, Dutch zuur (“sour”), Low German suur, German sauer (“sour”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian sur, French sur (“sour”), Faroese súrur (“sour”), Icelandic súr (“sour, bitter”),\nPolish ser (“cheese”),\nCzech sýr (“cheese”),\nSlovak syr (“cheese”),\nRussian сырой (syroj, “raw”),\nUkrainian сири́й (syrýj, “raw”),\nOld Church Slavonic сꙑръ (syrŭ, “moist, cheese”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sourer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "sourest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er" }, "expansion": "sour (comparative sourer, superlative sourest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "gustable" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "lemon" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "lemonish" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "lemonlike" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "lemony" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "limelike" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "limey" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "picklesome" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "vinegarish" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "vinegarlike" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "vinegary" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "acescent" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "acidulous" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "sourish" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "sweet" }, { "word": "salty" }, { "word": "bitter" }, { "word": "spicy" }, { "word": "savory" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "sourness" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Lemons have a sour taste.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2018 May 16, Adam Rogers, “The Fundamental Nihilism of Yanny vs. Laurel”, in Wired", "text": "A few types of molecules get sensed by receptors on the tongue. Protons coming off of acids ping receptors for \"sour.\" Sugars get received as \"sweet.\" Bitter, salty, and the proteinaceous flavor umami all set off their own neural cascades.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Tasting of acidity." ], "links": [ [ "acidity", "acidity" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Don't drink that milk; it's turned sour.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Made rancid by fermentation, etc." ], "links": [ [ "rancid", "rancid" ], [ "fermentation", "fermentation" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "His sour breath makes it unpleasing to talk to him.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Tasting or smelling rancid." ], "links": [ [ "Tasting", "tasting" ], [ "smelling", "smelling" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He gave me a sour look.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Hostile or unfriendly." ], "links": [ [ "Hostile", "hostile" ], [ "unfriendly", "unfriendly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a person's character) Hostile or unfriendly." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a person's character" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "sour land", "type": "example" }, { "text": "a sour marsh", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Excessively acidic and thus infertile. (of soil)" ], "links": [ [ "infertile", "infertile" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "sour gas smells like rotten eggs", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Containing excess sulfur. (of petroleum)" ], "links": [ [ "sulfur", "sulfur" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011 October 1, Phil Dawkes, “Sunderland 2 - 2 West Brom”, in BBC Sport", "text": "The result may not quite give the Wearsiders a sweet ending to what has been a sour week, following allegations of sexual assault and drug possession against defender Titus Bramble, but it does at least demonstrate that their spirit remains strong in the face of adversity.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Unfortunate or unfavorable." ], "links": [ [ "Unfortunate", "unfortunate" ], [ "unfavorable", "unfavorable" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Music" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2010, Aniruddh D. Patel, Music, Language, and the Brain, page 201", "text": "Unlike what the name implies, there is nothing inherently wrong with a sour note: It is perfectly well-tuned note that would sound normal in another context (and which presumably would not sound sour to someone unfamiliar with tonal music).", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Off-pitch, out of tune." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) Off-pitch, out of tune." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsaʊə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsaʊɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aʊə(ɹ)" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊ.ə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-sour.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-sour.ogg/En-us-sour.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-sour.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sower" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "sowre" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "acetose" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "acetous" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "acid" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "acidulent" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "sour" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:sour", "word": "tart" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "xafɛ", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "хафэ" }, { "code": "akl", "lang": "Aklanon", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "maaslom" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "thartë" }, { "code": "ami", "lang": "Amis", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "'acicim" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥāmiḍ", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "حَامِض" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥāmiḍ", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic" ], "word": "حامض" }, { "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "agro" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʿtʿu", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "թթու" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "teṅa", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "টেঙা" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "agriu" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "ácidu" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "turş" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kísly", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "кі́слы" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "khaṭṭa", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "খাট্টা" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "cuka", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "চুকা" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ṭeṅga", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "টেঙ্গা" }, { "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "maalsom" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kísel", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "ки́сел" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hkyany", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "ချဉ်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "àcid" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "agre" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "aslom" }, { "code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "chawawa" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "müsta", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "муьста" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "tsuhnatsosdi", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "ᏧᎿᏦᏍᏗ" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "syun¹", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "酸" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "酸" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "酸" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "suān", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "酸" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "kyselý" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "sur" }, { "code": "dlg", "lang": "Dolgan", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "аһыы" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "zuur" }, { "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "čapamo", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "чапамо" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "acida" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "acerba" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "hapu" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "súrur" }, { "code": "fj", "lang": "Fijian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "wiwi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "hapan" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "kirpeä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "aigre" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "sur" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "acedo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cedizo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "agre" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mucio" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chirlo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "asmo" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mžave", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "მჟავე" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "sauer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "herb" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "säuerlich" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xinós", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ξινός" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "struphnós", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "στρυφνός" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "ʻawa" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "ʻawaʻawa" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khamútz", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "חָמוּץ" }, { "code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "mapodos" }, { "code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "maaslum" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "khaṭṭā", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "खट्टा" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "savanyú" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "súr" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "acerba" }, { "code": "ilo", "lang": "Ilocano", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "naalsem" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "asam" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "hapan" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "habrastava" }, { "code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "mista", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "миста" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "géar" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "agro" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suppai", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "すっぱい" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suppai", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "酸っぱい" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "kecut" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qyşqyl", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "қышқыл" }, { "code": "kjj", "lang": "Khinalug", "roman": "mic̣", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "мицӏ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "khmeh", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "ខ្មេះ" }, { "code": "krj", "lang": "Kinaray-a", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "aslëm" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sida", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "시다" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sin", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "신" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "tirş", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "تِرش" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "tirş" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kıckıl", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "кычкыл" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "piāu", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "ປ້ຽວ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "som", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "ສົ້ມ" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "skuobs" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "acidus" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skābs" }, { "code": "lzz", "lang": "Laz", "roman": "mjai", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "მჟაი" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "rūgštus" }, { "code": "liv", "lang": "Livonian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "appõn" }, { "code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "brusch" }, { "code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "ṡum²", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "ᦉᦳᧄᧉ" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kisel", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "кисел" }, { "code": "mdh", "lang": "Maguindanao", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "masem" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "asam" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "masam" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "qares" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "kawa" }, { "code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "asem" }, { "code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "malasem" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "āmbaṭ", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "आंबट" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "sour" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "sowre" }, { "code": "min", "lang": "Minangkabau", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "masam" }, { "code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "mžave", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "მჟავე" }, { "code": "lus", "lang": "Mizo", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "thûr" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "isgelen", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "исгэлэн" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "su" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "sur" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "agre" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "ambiḷia", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "ଆମ୍ବିଳିଆ" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "kysělŭ", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "кꙑсѣлъ" }, { "code": "zlw-ocs", "lang": "Old Czech", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "kysělý" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "āfor" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "sūr" }, { "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "súrr" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "hamız", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "حامض" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "ترش" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "torš", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "ترش" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "sua" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "kwaśny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "azedo" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "k'allku" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "acru" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansh", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "asch" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kíslyj", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "ки́слый" }, { "code": "ksw", "lang": "S'gaw Karen", "roman": "hseè", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "ဆံၣ်" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "goirt" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ки̏сео" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "kȉseo" }, { "code": "shn", "lang": "Shan", "roman": "sūum", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "သူမ်ႈ" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "kyslý" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "kisel" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "kisały" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "kisały" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "agrio" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "ácido" }, { "code": "sva", "lang": "Svan", "roman": "məxim", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "მჷხიმ" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "sur" }, { "code": "sv", "english": "slightly sour", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "syrlig" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "maasim" }, { "code": "ty", "lang": "Tahitian", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "ʻavaʻava" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "turuš", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "туруш" }, { "code": "tly", "lang": "Talysh", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "tırş" }, { "code": "ttt", "lang": "Tat", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "turş" }, { "code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "maaslum" }, { "code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "siin" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bprîao", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "เปรี้ยว" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sôm", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "ส้ม" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "skyur mo", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "སྐྱུར་མོ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "ekşi" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "turşy" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kýslyj", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "ки́слий" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "khaṭṭā", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "کھٹا" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "nordon" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "achchiq" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "chua" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "seur" }, { "code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "maaslom" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "egr" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "sur" }, { "code": "mbb", "lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "mepezes" }, { "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "ahıı", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "аһыы" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "zoyer", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "זויער" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste", "word": "tırş (diq)" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʿtʿu", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "թթու" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vkisnat", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "вкиснат" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "agre" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "zkysaný" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "sur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "hapantunut" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "härskiintynyt" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "rance" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tourné" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "acedo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "picado" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "sauer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "sauer vergoren" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "gesäuert" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "angesäuert" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xinisménos", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "ξινισμένος" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "diasami" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sieojin", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "시어진" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "skābs" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "skābēts" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "skísnat", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "ски́снат" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "zjełczały" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "coalhado" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prokísšij", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "проки́сший" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "goirt" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "agrio" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "acedo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "surnad" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "skyur mo", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "སྐྱུར་མོ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "made rancid by fermentation, etc.", "word": "ekşi" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʿtʿu", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "թթու" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vkisnat", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "вкиснат" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "agre" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "zkyslý" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "sur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "hapan" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "hapantunut" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "härski" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "rance" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ábrago" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "sauer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "ranzig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "übelriechend" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "tags": [ "poetic" ], "word": "garstig" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xinisménos", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ξινισμένος" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "géar" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "skābs" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "skābēts" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "skísnat", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "ски́снат" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "rançoso" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "acru" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "goirt" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "agrio" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "sur" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "surnad" }, { "code": "tr", "english": "if bitter", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "acımış" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "bayat" }, { "code": "tr", "english": "if sour", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "ekşi" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "tasting or smelling rancid", "word": "beyat" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razdraznitelen", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "раздразнителен" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "zahořklý" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "mrzutý" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "sur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "nyrpeä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "nyreä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "hapan" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "acerbe" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "acariâtre" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "revêche" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rabudo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rabechudo" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "bitter" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "unwirsch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "verdrießlich" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "sauertöpfisch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "verbittert" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "übellaunig" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xinós", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ξινός" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bittureojida", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "비뚤어지다" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "skābs" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kísel", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "ки́сел" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "ngākau kawa" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "ngākaukawa" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "carrancudo" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "gruamach" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "sur" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "grinig" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "peevish or bad-tempered", "word": "asık suratlı" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kiselinen", "sense": "(of soil) excessively acidic and thus infertile", "word": "киселинен" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "(of soil) excessively acidic and thus infertile", "word": "sur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(of soil) excessively acidic and thus infertile", "word": "hapan" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(of soil) excessively acidic and thus infertile", "word": "sauer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(of soil) excessively acidic and thus infertile", "word": "versauert" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "óxinos", "sense": "(of soil) excessively acidic and thus infertile", "word": "όξινος" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "(of soil) excessively acidic and thus infertile", "word": "skābs" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kisela", "sense": "(of soil) excessively acidic and thus infertile", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кисела" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(of soil) excessively acidic and thus infertile", "word": "ácido" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "(of soil) excessively acidic and thus infertile", "word": "acid" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "(of soil) excessively acidic and thus infertile", "word": "försurad" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "(of soil) excessively acidic and thus infertile", "word": "asitli" } ], "word": "sour" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Mongolian translations", "Rhymes:English/aʊ.ə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/aʊ.ə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/aʊə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/aʊə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "en:Taste" ], "derived": [ { "word": "amaretto sour" }, { "word": "Boston sour" }, { "word": "laundry sour" }, { "word": "pisco sour" }, { "word": "whiskey sour" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sour" }, "expansion": "Middle English sour", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sūr", "t": "sour" }, "expansion": "Old English sūr (“sour”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sūr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sūr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sūraz", "4": "", "5": "sour" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sūraz (“sour”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*súHros", "t": "sour" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *súHros (“sour”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "soer" }, "expansion": "West Frisian soer", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "zuur", "t": "sour" }, "expansion": "Dutch zuur (“sour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "suur" }, "expansion": "Low German suur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "sauer", "t": "sour" }, "expansion": "German sauer (“sour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Danish", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Swedish", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "sur" }, "expansion": "Norwegian sur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "sur", "t": "sour" }, "expansion": "French sur (“sour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "súrur", "t": "sour" }, "expansion": "Faroese súrur (“sour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "súr", "t": "sour, bitter" }, "expansion": "Icelandic súr (“sour, bitter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ser", "t": "cheese" }, "expansion": "Polish ser (“cheese”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sýr", "t": "cheese" }, "expansion": "Czech sýr (“cheese”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "syr", "t": "cheese" }, "expansion": "Slovak syr (“cheese”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "сырой", "t": "raw" }, "expansion": "Russian сырой (syroj, “raw”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "сири́й", "t": "raw" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian сири́й (syrýj, “raw”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "сꙑръ", "t": "moist, cheese" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic сꙑръ (syrŭ, “moist, cheese”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sour, from Old English sūr (“sour”), from Proto-West Germanic *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz (“sour”), from Proto-Indo-European *súHros (“sour”).\nCognate with West Frisian soer, Dutch zuur (“sour”), Low German suur, German sauer (“sour”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian sur, French sur (“sour”), Faroese súrur (“sour”), Icelandic súr (“sour, bitter”),\nPolish ser (“cheese”),\nCzech sýr (“cheese”),\nSlovak syr (“cheese”),\nRussian сырой (syroj, “raw”),\nUkrainian сири́й (syrýj, “raw”),\nOld Church Slavonic сꙑръ (syrŭ, “moist, cheese”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sours", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "sour (countable and uncountable, plural sours)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The sensation of a sour taste." ], "links": [ [ "sensation", "sensation" ], [ "taste", "taste" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A drink made with whiskey, lemon or lime juice and sugar." ], "links": [ [ "drink", "drink" ], [ "whiskey", "whiskey" ], [ "lemon", "lemon juice" ], [ "lime", "lime" ], [ "juice", "juice" ], [ "sugar", "sugar" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Any cocktail containing lemon or lime juice." ], "links": [ [ "lemon", "lemon juice" ], [ "lime juice", "lime juice" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) Any cocktail containing lemon or lime juice." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A sour or acid substance; whatever produces a painful effect." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The acidic solution used in souring fabric." ], "links": [ [ "acidic", "acidic" ], [ "solution", "solution" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsaʊə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsaʊɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aʊə(ɹ)" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊ.ə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-sour.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-sour.ogg/En-us-sour.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-sour.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sower" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "sowre" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kisel vkus", "sense": "the sensation of a sour taste", "word": "кисел вкус" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the sensation of a sour taste", "word": "acidesa" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the sensation of a sour taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Säure" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kíselost", "sense": "the sensation of a sour taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ки́селост" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the sensation of a sour taste", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "azedume" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the sensation of a sour taste", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "acreală" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the sensation of a sour taste", "word": "acidez" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the sensation of a sour taste", "word": "surt" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "pulupu", "sense": "the sensation of a sour taste", "word": "పులుపు" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a drink made with whiskey, lemon or lime juice and sugar", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Whiskey Sauer" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a drink made with whiskey, lemon or lime juice and sugar", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "Whiskey sour" } ], "word": "sour" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Mongolian translations", "Rhymes:English/aʊ.ə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/aʊ.ə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/aʊə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/aʊə(ɹ)/1 syllable", "en:Taste" ], "derived": [ { "word": "besour" }, { "word": "unsour" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sour" }, "expansion": "Middle English sour", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sūr", "t": "sour" }, "expansion": "Old English sūr (“sour”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sūr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sūr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sūraz", "4": "", "5": "sour" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sūraz (“sour”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*súHros", "t": "sour" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *súHros (“sour”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "soer" }, "expansion": "West Frisian soer", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "zuur", "t": "sour" }, "expansion": "Dutch zuur (“sour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "suur" }, "expansion": "Low German suur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "sauer", "t": "sour" }, "expansion": "German sauer (“sour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Danish", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Swedish", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "sur" }, "expansion": "Norwegian sur", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "sur", "t": "sour" }, "expansion": "French sur (“sour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "súrur", "t": "sour" }, "expansion": "Faroese súrur (“sour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "súr", "t": "sour, bitter" }, "expansion": "Icelandic súr (“sour, bitter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ser", "t": "cheese" }, "expansion": "Polish ser (“cheese”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sýr", "t": "cheese" }, "expansion": "Czech sýr (“cheese”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "syr", "t": "cheese" }, "expansion": "Slovak syr (“cheese”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "сырой", "t": "raw" }, "expansion": "Russian сырой (syroj, “raw”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "сири́й", "t": "raw" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian сири́й (syrýj, “raw”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "сꙑръ", "t": "moist, cheese" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic сꙑръ (syrŭ, “moist, cheese”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sour, from Old English sūr (“sour”), from Proto-West Germanic *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz (“sour”), from Proto-Indo-European *súHros (“sour”).\nCognate with West Frisian soer, Dutch zuur (“sour”), Low German suur, German sauer (“sour”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian sur, French sur (“sour”), Faroese súrur (“sour”), Icelandic súr (“sour, bitter”),\nPolish ser (“cheese”),\nCzech sýr (“cheese”),\nSlovak syr (“cheese”),\nRussian сырой (syroj, “raw”),\nUkrainian сири́й (syrýj, “raw”),\nOld Church Slavonic сꙑръ (syrŭ, “moist, cheese”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sours", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "souring", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "soured", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "soured", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "en-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sour", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sour (third-person singular simple present sours, present participle souring, simple past and past participle soured)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "old": "1" }, "name": "en-conj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Too much lemon juice will sour the recipe.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To make sour." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To make sour." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1720, Jonathan Swift, To Stella, on transcribing my Poems", "text": "So the sun's heat, with different powers, / Ripens the grape, the liquor sours.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To become sour." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To become sour." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To spoil or mar; to make disenchanted." ], "links": [ [ "spoil", "spoil" ], [ "mar", "mar" ], [ "disenchanted", "disenchanted" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To spoil or mar; to make disenchanted." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "We broke up after our relationship soured.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To become disenchanted." ], "links": [ [ "disenchanted", "disenchanted" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To become disenchanted." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1832, Joseph Harrison, Sir Joseph Paxton, The Horticultural Register, page 396", "text": "stagnant water , which tends to sour the soil", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To make (soil) cold and unproductive." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To make (soil) cold and unproductive." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To macerate (lime) and render it fit for plaster or mortar." ], "links": [ [ "macerate", "macerate" ], [ "lime", "lime" ], [ "plaster", "plaster" ], [ "mortar", "mortar" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To process (fabric) after bleaching, using hydrochloric acid or sulphuric acid to wash out the lime." ], "links": [ [ "bleach", "bleach" ], [ "hydrochloric acid", "hydrochloric acid" ], [ "sulphuric acid", "sulphuric acid" ], [ "lime", "lime" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To process (fabric) after bleaching, using hydrochloric acid or sulphuric acid to wash out the lime." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsaʊə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsaʊɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aʊə(ɹ)" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊ.ə(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-sour.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-sour.ogg/En-us-sour.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-sour.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sower" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "sowre" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "podkisljavam", "sense": "to make sour", "word": "подкислявам" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make sour", "word": "tehdä happamaksi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make sour", "word": "hapannuttaa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make sour", "word": "hapantaa" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make sour", "word": "säuern" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make sour", "word": "versäuern" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make sour", "word": "ansäuern" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make sour", "word": "durchsäuern" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to make sour", "word": "savanyít" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to make sour", "word": "hapannoittaa" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to make sour", "word": "géaraigh" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to make sour", "word": "inasprire" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to make sour", "word": "whakakawa" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make sour", "word": "azedar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to make sour", "word": "agriar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to make sour", "word": "syra" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to make sour", "word": "suro" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vkisvam se", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "вкисвам се" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "hapantua" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "picar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "rever" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "säuern" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "versäuern" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "sauer vergären" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "sauer werden" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "umschlagen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "einen Stich bekommen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "umkippen" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "hapata" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "hapantua" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "géaraigh" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "acescō" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "skābt" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "ī" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "hamızlanmak", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "حامضلانمق" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become sour", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "gorzknieć" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become sour", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zgorzknieć" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become sour", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kwaśnieć" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become sour", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "skwaśnieć" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become sour", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pokwaśnieć" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "azedar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "surna" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to become sour", "word": "suro" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make disenchanted", "word": "pilata" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make disenchanted", "word": "särkeä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make disenchanted", "word": "rikkoa" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make disenchanted", "word": "verderben" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to make disenchanted", "word": "beeinträchtigen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become disenchanted", "word": "pilaantua" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become disenchanted", "word": "mennä pilalle" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become disenchanted", "word": "taantua" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to become disenchanted", "word": "särkyä" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become disenchanted", "word": "sich verschlechtern" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become disenchanted", "word": "schiefgehen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to become disenchanted", "word": "mißlingen" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to become disenchanted", "word": "deteriorarsi" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to become disenchanted", "word": "degenerare" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to become disenchanted", "word": "surna" } ], "word": "sour" } { "categories": [ "French adjectives", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French prepositions" ], "forms": [ { "form": "soure", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "sours", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "soures", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sour (feminine soure, masculine plural sours, feminine plural soures)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "sûr" } ], "categories": [ "French nonstandard terms" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of sûr" ], "links": [ [ "sûr", "sûr#French" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nonstandard) Alternative form of sûr" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "nonstandard" ] } ], "word": "sour" } { "categories": [ "French adjectives", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French prepositions" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sour", "name": "fr-preposition" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "sur" } ], "categories": [ "French nonstandard terms" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of sur" ], "links": [ [ "sur", "sur#French" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nonstandard) Alternative form of sur" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "nonstandard" ] } ], "word": "sour" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle English verbs", "enm:Taste" ], "derived": [ { "word": "sour dogh" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sour" }, "expansion": "English: sour", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: sour" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "sour" }, "expansion": "Scots: sour", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: sour" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "sour" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "sūr" }, "expansion": "Old English sūr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English sūr.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "sour", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "sour", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sour, acidic, bitter" ], "links": [ [ "sour", "sour#English" ], [ "acidic", "acidic" ], [ "bitter", "bitter" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "foul-smelling, rancid" ], "links": [ [ "rancid", "rancid" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "fermented, curdled" ] }, { "glosses": [ "unpleasant, unattractive" ], "links": [ [ "unpleasant", "unpleasant" ], [ "unattractive", "unattractive" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/suːr/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sower" }, { "word": "soure" }, { "word": "sowre" } ], "word": "sour" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Middle English verbs", "enm:Taste" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "essorer" }, "expansion": "Old French essorer", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French essorer.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "sour", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to soar", "word": "soren" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of soren (“to soar”)" ], "links": [ [ "soren", "soren#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "sour" } { "coordinate_terms": [ { "sense": "in terms of gender", "tags": [ "Rumantsch-Grischun", "Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan", "Vallander" ], "word": "frar" }, { "sense": "in terms of gender", "tags": [ "Puter" ], "word": "frer" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "la", "3": "soror" }, "expansion": "Latin soror", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin soror.", "forms": [ { "form": "sours", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "sour f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "sour f (plural sours)", "name": "rm-noun" } ], "lang": "Romansch", "lang_code": "rm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Puter Romansch", "Romansch entries with incorrect language header", "Romansch entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Romansch feminine nouns", "Romansch lemmas", "Romansch nouns", "Romansch terms derived from Latin", "Romansch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Romansch terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Romansch terms inherited from Latin", "Romansch terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Vallader Romansch", "rm:Family" ], "glosses": [ "sister" ], "links": [ [ "sister", "sister" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Puter, Vallader) sister" ], "tags": [ "Puter", "Vallander", "feminine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Rumantsch-Grischun", "Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan" ], "word": "sora" } ], "word": "sour" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": sng vs. zh-min-nan", "path": [ "sour" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "sour", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": soan vs. zh-min-nan", "path": [ "sour" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "sour", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.