"aigre" meaning in French

See aigre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɛɡʁ/ Audio: Fr-aigre.ogg Forms: aigres [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French aigre, from Vulgar Latin ācrus (possibly via a southern Gallo-Romance dialect), from Latin ācer (with a change in declension), from Proto-Italic *akris, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós (“sharp”). Doublet of âcre, which was borrowed from Latin. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|aigre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French aigre, {{inh+|fr|fro|aigre}} Inherited from Old French aigre, {{der|fr|VL.|ācrus}} Vulgar Latin ācrus, {{der|fr|la|ācer}} Latin ācer, {{der|fr|itc-pro|*akris}} Proto-Italic *akris, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*h₂ḱrós||sharp}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós (“sharp”), {{doublet|fr|âcre}} Doublet of âcre Head templates: {{fr-adj}} aigre (plural aigres)
  1. sharp, sour, acid Categories (topical): Taste Synonyms: acide
    Sense id: en-aigre-fr-adj-doMIsUto Disambiguation of Taste: 46 54
  2. shrill (voice); biting (wind etc.) Categories (topical): Taste
    Sense id: en-aigre-fr-adj-VRTx1BSV Disambiguation of Taste: 46 54 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aigreur, aigrir Related terms: vinaigre

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for aigre meaning in French (3.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aigreur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aigrir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aigre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French aigre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aigre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French aigre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "ācrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin ācrus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ācer"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ācer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*akris"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *akris",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ḱrós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós (“sharp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "âcre"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of âcre",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French aigre, from Vulgar Latin ācrus (possibly via a southern Gallo-Romance dialect), from Latin ācer (with a change in declension), from Proto-Italic *akris, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós (“sharp”). Doublet of âcre, which was borrowed from Latin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aigres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aigre (plural aigres)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vinaigre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Taste",
          "orig": "fr:Taste",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Senses",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Perception",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sour cherries",
          "text": "cerises aigres",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp, sour, acid"
      ],
      "id": "en-aigre-fr-adj-doMIsUto",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "acide"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Taste",
          "orig": "fr:Taste",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Senses",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Perception",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the shrill voice of the bagpipes",
          "text": "la voix aigre des cornemuses",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The sound of his voice, a little shrill and nasal, is perfectly synchronised with his languid, human look.",
          "ref": "2007, Georges Chétochine, La vérité sur les gestes, page 169",
          "text": "Le ton de sa voix un peu aigre et nasillard est parfaitement synchronisé avec son regard langoureux, humain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shrill (voice); biting (wind etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aigre-fr-adj-VRTx1BSV",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrill",
          "shrill"
        ],
        [
          "biting",
          "biting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛɡʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-aigre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Fr-aigre.ogg/Fr-aigre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Fr-aigre.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aigre"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "fr:Taste"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aigreur"
    },
    {
      "word": "aigrir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aigre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French aigre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aigre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French aigre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "ācrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin ācrus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ācer"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ācer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*akris"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *akris",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ḱrós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós (“sharp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "âcre"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of âcre",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French aigre, from Vulgar Latin ācrus (possibly via a southern Gallo-Romance dialect), from Latin ācer (with a change in declension), from Proto-Italic *akris, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós (“sharp”). Doublet of âcre, which was borrowed from Latin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aigres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aigre (plural aigres)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vinaigre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sour cherries",
          "text": "cerises aigres",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp, sour, acid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "acide"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the shrill voice of the bagpipes",
          "text": "la voix aigre des cornemuses",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The sound of his voice, a little shrill and nasal, is perfectly synchronised with his languid, human look.",
          "ref": "2007, Georges Chétochine, La vérité sur les gestes, page 169",
          "text": "Le ton de sa voix un peu aigre et nasillard est parfaitement synchronisé avec son regard langoureux, humain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shrill (voice); biting (wind etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrill",
          "shrill"
        ],
        [
          "biting",
          "biting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛɡʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-aigre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Fr-aigre.ogg/Fr-aigre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Fr-aigre.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aigre"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.