"aigre" meaning in All languages combined

See aigre on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Forms: more aigre [comparative], most aigre [superlative]
Etymology: French. See eager. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fr|-}} French, {{m|en|eager}} eager Head templates: {{en-adj}} aigre (comparative more aigre, superlative most aigre)
  1. (obsolete) Alternative spelling of eager (“sour”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: eager (extra: sour) Related terms: vinegar
    Sense id: en-aigre-en-adj-PuvDEmBj Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations

Adjective [French]

IPA: /ɛɡʁ/ Audio: Fr-aigre.ogg Forms: aigres [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French aigre, from Vulgar Latin ācrus (possibly via a southern Gallo-Romance dialect), from Latin ācer (with a change in declension), from Proto-Italic *akris, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós (“sharp”). Doublet of âcre, which was borrowed from Latin. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|aigre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French aigre, {{inh+|fr|fro|aigre}} Inherited from Old French aigre, {{der|fr|VL.|ācrus}} Vulgar Latin ācrus, {{der|fr|la|ācer}} Latin ācer, {{der|fr|itc-pro|*akris}} Proto-Italic *akris, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*h₂ḱrós||sharp}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós (“sharp”), {{doublet|fr|âcre}} Doublet of âcre Head templates: {{fr-adj}} aigre (plural aigres)
  1. sharp, sour, acid Categories (topical): Taste Synonyms: acide
    Sense id: en-aigre-fr-adj-doMIsUto Disambiguation of Taste: 46 54
  2. shrill (voice); biting (wind etc.) Categories (topical): Taste
    Sense id: en-aigre-fr-adj-VRTx1BSV Disambiguation of Taste: 46 54 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aigreur, aigrir Related terms: vinaigre

Adjective [Old French]

IPA: /ˈai̯ɡɾə/ (note: early), /ˈɛɡɾə/ (note: late) Forms: aigre [feminine, nominative, oblique, singular]
Etymology: From Late Latin ācrus, from Latin ācer (with a change in declension), from Proto-Italic *akris, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós (“sharp”). The unexpected /ɡ/ may point to this form being borrowed from southern Gallo-Romance dialects. Cf. the variant aire, which shows the phonologically regular outcome for Old French. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|LL.|ācrus}} Late Latin ācrus, {{inh|fro|la|ācer}} Latin ācer, {{inh|fro|itc-pro|*akris}} Proto-Italic *akris, {{der|fro|ine-pro|*h₂ḱrós||sharp}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós (“sharp”), {{l|fro|aire#Etymology_2_5}} aire Head templates: {{head|fro|adjective|oblique and nominative feminine singular|aigre|||||||g=m|head=}} aigre m (oblique and nominative feminine singular aigre), {{fro-adj|mf}} aigre m (oblique and nominative feminine singular aigre)
  1. sharp, sour, acid Wikipedia link: Trésor de la langue française informatisé Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Liquids

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for aigre meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)

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        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
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      "expansion": "French",
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        "1": "en",
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      },
      "expansion": "eager",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "French. See eager.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more aigre",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "most aigre",
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        "superlative"
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        "(obsolete) Alternative spelling of eager (“sour”)"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "4": "",
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        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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        "1": "fr",
        "2": "âcre"
      },
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "fr:Taste",
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            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Senses",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Perception",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "english": "sour cherries",
          "text": "cerises aigres",
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        }
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          "sharp",
          "sharp"
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          "acid",
          "acid"
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      ],
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        {
          "word": "acide"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
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            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Perception",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the shrill voice of the bagpipes",
          "text": "la voix aigre des cornemuses",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The sound of his voice, a little shrill and nasal, is perfectly synchronised with his languid, human look.",
          "ref": "2007, Georges Chétochine, La vérité sur les gestes, page 169",
          "text": "Le ton de sa voix un peu aigre et nasillard est parfaitement synchronisé avec son regard langoureux, humain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shrill (voice); biting (wind etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aigre-fr-adj-VRTx1BSV",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrill",
          "shrill"
        ],
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          "biting",
          "biting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛɡʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-aigre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Fr-aigre.ogg/Fr-aigre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Fr-aigre.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
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      "templates": [
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            "2": "aigre"
          },
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          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "French: aigre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
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            "bor": "1"
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          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: egre, eger, egyr, egir, egur, egree\nEnglish: eager\nScots: eager\nYola: aagar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
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          "name": "desctree"
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      ],
      "text": "⇒ vinaigre\nFrench: vinaigre\n→ Middle English: vynegre, fynegre, wyne-egre, vyneger, wynyger, venegre, vinegre, wyneger, vynagre, vinagir, vineger\nEnglish: vinegar\n→ Japanese: ビネガー (binegā)\n→ Welsh: finegr\nScots: veenegar\n→ Middle Irish: fínégra\nIrish: fínéagar"
    }
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        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
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          "kind": "other",
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            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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      ],
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        "masculine"
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      "wikipedia": [
        "Trésor de la langue française informatisé"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/ˈai̯ɡɾə/",
      "note": "early"
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛɡɾə/",
      "note": "late"
    }
  ],
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}
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  "etymology_text": "French. See eager.",
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      "form": "more aigre",
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      "form": "most aigre",
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        "superlative"
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          "word": "eager"
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          "eager#English"
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        "(obsolete) Alternative spelling of eager (“sour”)"
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{
  "categories": [
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    "French adjectives",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "fr:Taste"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aigreur"
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    {
      "word": "aigrir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aigre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French aigre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aigre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French aigre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "ācrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin ācrus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ācer"
      },
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        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*akris"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *akris",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ḱrós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós (“sharp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "âcre"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of âcre",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French aigre, from Vulgar Latin ācrus (possibly via a southern Gallo-Romance dialect), from Latin ācer (with a change in declension), from Proto-Italic *akris, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós (“sharp”). Doublet of âcre, which was borrowed from Latin.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "aigres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aigre (plural aigres)",
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  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vinaigre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sour cherries",
          "text": "cerises aigres",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp, sour, acid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "acide"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the shrill voice of the bagpipes",
          "text": "la voix aigre des cornemuses",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The sound of his voice, a little shrill and nasal, is perfectly synchronised with his languid, human look.",
          "ref": "2007, Georges Chétochine, La vérité sur les gestes, page 169",
          "text": "Le ton de sa voix un peu aigre et nasillard est parfaitement synchronisé avec son regard langoureux, humain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shrill (voice); biting (wind etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrill",
          "shrill"
        ],
        [
          "biting",
          "biting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛɡʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-aigre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Fr-aigre.ogg/Fr-aigre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Fr-aigre.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aigre"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "aigre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: aigre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: aigre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "egre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: egre, eger, egyr, egir, egur, egree\nEnglish: eager\nScots: eager\nYola: aagar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: egre, eger, egyr, egir, egur, egree\nEnglish: eager\nScots: eager\nYola: aagar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "vinaigre",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ vinaigre\nFrench: vinaigre\n→ Middle English: vynegre, fynegre, wyne-egre, vyneger, wynyger, venegre, vinegre, wyneger, vynagre, vinagir, vineger\nEnglish: vinegar\n→ Japanese: ビネガー (binegā)\n→ Welsh: finegr\nScots: veenegar\n→ Middle Irish: fínégra\nIrish: fínéagar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ vinaigre\nFrench: vinaigre\n→ Middle English: vynegre, fynegre, wyne-egre, vyneger, wynyger, venegre, vinegre, wyneger, vynagre, vinagir, vineger\nEnglish: vinegar\n→ Japanese: ビネガー (binegā)\n→ Welsh: finegr\nScots: veenegar\n→ Middle Irish: fínégra\nIrish: fínéagar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ācrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ācrus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ācer"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ācer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*akris"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *akris",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ḱrós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós (“sharp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "aire#Etymology_2_5"
      },
      "expansion": "aire",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin ācrus, from Latin ācer (with a change in declension), from Proto-Italic *akris, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós (“sharp”). The unexpected /ɡ/ may point to this form being borrowed from southern Gallo-Romance dialects. Cf. the variant aire, which shows the phonologically regular outcome for Old French.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aigre",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
        "4": "aigre",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aigre m (oblique and nominative feminine singular aigre)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "aigre m (oblique and nominative feminine singular aigre)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French adjectives",
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French links with manual fragments",
        "Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "fro:Liquids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp, sour, acid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Trésor de la langue française informatisé"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈai̯ɡɾə/",
      "note": "early"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛɡɾə/",
      "note": "late"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aigre"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.