See sourness on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sourness meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "sweetness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sowrenesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sowrenesse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sournesse"
},
"expansion": "sournesse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sūrnes",
"t": "sourness"
},
"expansion": "Old English sūrnes (“sourness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sour",
"3": "-ness"
},
"expansion": "sour + -ness",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sowrenesse, sournesse, from Old English sūrnes (“sourness”), equivalent to sour + -ness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sournesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sourness (countable and uncountable, plural sournesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ness",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "en:Taste",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Senses",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1811, Jane Austen, chapter 2.1, in Sense and Sensibility",
"text": "Mrs. Ferrars was a little, thin woman, upright, even to formality, in her figure, and serious, even to sourness, in her aspect.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quality or condition of being sour, usually said of human personalities."
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "five basic tastes"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "flavour"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "acescence"
}
],
"id": "en-sourness-en-noun-x0QhDVnw",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
],
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "sour"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "acerbitude"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "acerbity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "acetosity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "acidity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "acidness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "austereness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "austerity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "sharpness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "sourness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "tartness"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "quality or condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agror"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "quality or condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zuurte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "quality or condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zerpte"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quality or condition",
"word": "happamuus"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "simžave",
"sense": "quality or condition",
"word": "სიმჟავე"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agouríla",
"sense": "quality or condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγουρίλα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agouráda",
"sense": "quality or condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγουράδα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xiníla",
"sense": "quality or condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ξινίλα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "struphnótēs",
"sense": "quality or condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στρυφνότης"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "quality or condition",
"word": "alsem"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sinmat",
"sense": "quality or condition",
"word": "신맛"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sanmi",
"sense": "quality or condition",
"word": "산미"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "quality or condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "quality or condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aciditas"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "quality or condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sūrnes"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "quality or condition",
"word": "kaasiman"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "quality or condition",
"word": "asim"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "quality or condition",
"word": "pagkaasim"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stryfnótita",
"sense": "said of human personalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στρυφνότητα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dystropía",
"sense": "said of human personalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δυστροπία"
}
]
}
],
"word": "sourness"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "sweetness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sowrenesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sowrenesse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sournesse"
},
"expansion": "sournesse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sūrnes",
"t": "sourness"
},
"expansion": "Old English sūrnes (“sourness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sour",
"3": "-ness"
},
"expansion": "sour + -ness",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sowrenesse, sournesse, from Old English sūrnes (“sourness”), equivalent to sour + -ness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sournesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sourness (countable and uncountable, plural sournesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "five basic tastes"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "flavour"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "acescence"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "sour"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -ness",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Taste"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1811, Jane Austen, chapter 2.1, in Sense and Sensibility",
"text": "Mrs. Ferrars was a little, thin woman, upright, even to formality, in her figure, and serious, even to sourness, in her aspect.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quality or condition of being sour, usually said of human personalities."
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "acerbitude"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "acerbity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "acetosity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "acidity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "acidness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "austereness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "austerity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "sharpness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "sourness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "tartness"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "quality or condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agror"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "quality or condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zuurte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "quality or condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zerpte"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quality or condition",
"word": "happamuus"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "simžave",
"sense": "quality or condition",
"word": "სიმჟავე"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agouríla",
"sense": "quality or condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγουρίλα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agouráda",
"sense": "quality or condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγουράδα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xiníla",
"sense": "quality or condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ξινίλα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "struphnótēs",
"sense": "quality or condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στρυφνότης"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "quality or condition",
"word": "alsem"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sinmat",
"sense": "quality or condition",
"word": "신맛"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sanmi",
"sense": "quality or condition",
"word": "산미"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "quality or condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "quality or condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aciditas"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "quality or condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sūrnes"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "quality or condition",
"word": "kaasiman"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "quality or condition",
"word": "asim"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "quality or condition",
"word": "pagkaasim"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stryfnótita",
"sense": "said of human personalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στρυφνότητα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dystropía",
"sense": "said of human personalities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δυστροπία"
}
],
"word": "sourness"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.