See sourness in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "sweetness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sowrenesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sowrenesse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sūrnes",
"t": "sourness"
},
"expansion": "Old English sūrnes (“sourness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sour",
"3": "-ness"
},
"expansion": "sour + -ness",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sowrenesse, sournesse, from Old English sūrnes (“sourness”), equivalent to sour + -ness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sournesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sourness (countable and uncountable, plural sournesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "English terms suffixed with -ness",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ilocano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "en:Taste",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Senses",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603–1604 (date written), [George Chapman], Bussy D’Ambois: A Tragedie: […], London: […] [Eliot’s Court Press] for William Aspley, published 1607, →OCLC, Act I, page 1:",
"text": "[O]ur Tympanouſe ſtatiſts / (In their affected grauitie of voice, / Sovverneſſe of countenance, maners crueltie, / Authoritie, vvealth, and all the ſpavvne of Fortune) / Thinke they beare all the kingdomes vvorth before them; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1811, [Jane Austen], chapter XII, in Sense and Sensibility […], volume II, London: […] C[harles] Roworth, […], and published by T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 226:",
"text": "Mrs. Ferrars was a little, thin woman, upright, even to formality, in her figure, and serious, even to sourness, in her aspect.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The condition or quality of being sour."
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "five basic tastes"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "flavour"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "acescence"
}
],
"id": "en-sourness-en-noun-9FEMwmte",
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition#Noun"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#Noun"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
],
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "sour"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "acerbitude"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "acerbity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "acetosity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "acidity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "acidness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "austereness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "austerity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "sharpness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "sourness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "tartness"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "condition or quality of being sour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agror"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "condition or quality of being sour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zerpte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "condition or quality of being sour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zuurte"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "condition or quality of being sour",
"word": "happamuus"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "simžave",
"sense": "condition or quality of being sour",
"word": "სიმჟავე"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agouráda",
"sense": "condition or quality of being sour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγουράδα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agouríla",
"sense": "condition or quality of being sour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγουρίλα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xiníla",
"sense": "condition or quality of being sour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ξινίλα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "struphnótēs",
"sense": "condition or quality of being sour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στρυφνότης"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "condition or quality of being sour",
"word": "alsem"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sinmat",
"sense": "condition or quality of being sour",
"word": "신맛"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sanmi",
"sense": "condition or quality of being sour",
"word": "산미"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "condition or quality of being sour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aciditas"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "condition or quality of being sour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acor"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "condition or quality of being sour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sūrnes"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "condition or quality of being sour",
"word": "asim"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "condition or quality of being sour",
"word": "kaasiman"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "condition or quality of being sour",
"word": "pagkaasim"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dystropía",
"sense": "of a person’s temperament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δυστροπία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stryfnótita",
"sense": "of a person’s temperament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στρυφνότητα"
}
]
}
],
"word": "sourness"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "sweetness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sowrenesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sowrenesse",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sūrnes",
"t": "sourness"
},
"expansion": "Old English sūrnes (“sourness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sour",
"3": "-ness"
},
"expansion": "sour + -ness",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sowrenesse, sournesse, from Old English sūrnes (“sourness”), equivalent to sour + -ness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sournesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sourness (countable and uncountable, plural sournesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "five basic tastes"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "flavour"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "acescence"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "sour"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -ness",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Ilocano translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:Taste"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603–1604 (date written), [George Chapman], Bussy D’Ambois: A Tragedie: […], London: […] [Eliot’s Court Press] for William Aspley, published 1607, →OCLC, Act I, page 1:",
"text": "[O]ur Tympanouſe ſtatiſts / (In their affected grauitie of voice, / Sovverneſſe of countenance, maners crueltie, / Authoritie, vvealth, and all the ſpavvne of Fortune) / Thinke they beare all the kingdomes vvorth before them; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1811, [Jane Austen], chapter XII, in Sense and Sensibility […], volume II, London: […] C[harles] Roworth, […], and published by T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 226:",
"text": "Mrs. Ferrars was a little, thin woman, upright, even to formality, in her figure, and serious, even to sourness, in her aspect.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The condition or quality of being sour."
],
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition#Noun"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#Noun"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "acerbitude"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "acerbity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "acetosity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "acidity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "acidness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "austereness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "austerity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "sharpness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "sourness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sourness",
"word": "tartness"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "condition or quality of being sour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agror"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "condition or quality of being sour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zerpte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "condition or quality of being sour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zuurte"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "condition or quality of being sour",
"word": "happamuus"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "simžave",
"sense": "condition or quality of being sour",
"word": "სიმჟავე"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agouráda",
"sense": "condition or quality of being sour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγουράδα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agouríla",
"sense": "condition or quality of being sour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγουρίλα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xiníla",
"sense": "condition or quality of being sour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ξινίλα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "struphnótēs",
"sense": "condition or quality of being sour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στρυφνότης"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "condition or quality of being sour",
"word": "alsem"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sinmat",
"sense": "condition or quality of being sour",
"word": "신맛"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sanmi",
"sense": "condition or quality of being sour",
"word": "산미"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "condition or quality of being sour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aciditas"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "condition or quality of being sour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acor"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "condition or quality of being sour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sūrnes"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "condition or quality of being sour",
"word": "asim"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "condition or quality of being sour",
"word": "kaasiman"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "condition or quality of being sour",
"word": "pagkaasim"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dystropía",
"sense": "of a person’s temperament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δυστροπία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stryfnótita",
"sense": "of a person’s temperament",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στρυφνότητα"
}
],
"word": "sourness"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sourness meaning in English (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.