See acerbity in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"sense": "sourness",
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"feminine"
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"word": "trpkost"
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"word": "acerbité"
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"tags": [
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"word": "Sauerkeit"
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{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "harshness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acerbidade"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "harshness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acerbidad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "harshness",
"word": "bitterhet"
}
],
"word": "acerbity"
}
Download raw JSONL data for acerbity meaning in English (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "acerbity/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from French\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Pangasinan translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"en:Taste\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"acerbité\"}, \"expansion\": \"French acerbité\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"acerbitās\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"acerbity; harshness\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin acerbitās (“acerbity; harshness”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂eḱ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from French acerbité, from Latin acerbitās (“acerbity; harshness”), from acerbus (“bitter”). See acerb.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"acerbities\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"acerbity (countable and uncountable, plural acerbities)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Sourness of taste, with bitterness and astringency, like that of unripe fruit.\"], \"links\": [[\"Sourness\", \"sourness\"], [\"bitterness\", \"bitterness\"], [\"astringency\", \"astringency\"], [\"unripe\", \"unripe\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"acerbity of temper, of language, of pain\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], chapter 1, in The Case of Miss Elliott, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published 1905, →OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831, quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020:\", \"text\": \"“Well ?” I repeated with some acerbity. I had been wondering for the last ten minutes how many more knots he would manage to make in that same bit of string before he actually started undoing them again.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Harshness, bitterness, or severity\"], \"links\": [[\"Harshness\", \"harshness\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1848, Elizabeth Gaskell, chapter 16, in Mary Barton, volume 2, London: Chapman and Hall, page 222:\", \"text\": \"[…] the recollection of that yesterday […] made him bear with the meekness and patience of a true-hearted man all the worrying little acerbities of to-day;\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1980, Anthony Burgess, chapter 21, in Earthly Powers, Penguin, published 1981, page 115:\", \"text\": \"This opera was mainly in the style of late Puccini, with acerbities stolen from Stravinsky.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Something harsh (e.g. a remark, act or experience).\"], \"links\": [[\"harsh\", \"harsh\"], [\"e.g.\", \"e.g.\"], [\"remark\", \"remark\"], [\"act\", \"act\"], [\"experience\", \"experience\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable) Something harsh (e.g. a remark, act or experience).\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/əˈsɜːbɪti/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-acerbity.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-uk-acerbity.ogg/En-uk-acerbity.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-uk-acerbity.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/əˈsɝbɪti/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[əˈsɝbɪɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-acerbity.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-acerbity.ogg/En-us-acerbity.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/En-us-acerbity.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/əˈsɜːbɪti/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[əˈsɜːbɪɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"stipčivost\", \"sense\": \"sourness\", \"word\": \"стипчивост\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"trǎpčivost\", \"sense\": \"sourness\", \"word\": \"тръпчивост\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"sourness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hořkost\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"sourness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kyselost\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"sourness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"trpkost\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"sourness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"acerbité\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"sourness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"amertume\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"sourness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Sauerkeit\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kasailāpan\", \"sense\": \"sourness\", \"word\": \"कसैलापन\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"sourness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"acerbitās\"}, {\"code\": \"pag\", \"lang\": \"Pangasinan\", \"sense\": \"sourness\", \"word\": \"pasager\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"sourness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"acerbidade\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"sourness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"acerbidad\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"sourness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"amargura\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"sourness\", \"word\": \"syrlighet\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"sourness\", \"word\": \"pakla\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sarkastičnost\", \"sense\": \"harshness\", \"word\": \"саркастичност\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"harshness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"jízlivost\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"harshness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kousavost\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"harshness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"acerbité\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"harshness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"amertume\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"harshness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"acerbidade\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"harshness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Bitterkeit\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"harshness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"acerbitās\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"harshness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"acerbidade\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"harshness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"acerbidad\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"harshness\", \"word\": \"bitterhet\"}], \"word\": \"acerbity\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "acerbity",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "acerbity/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from French\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Pangasinan translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"en:Taste\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"acerbité\"}, \"expansion\": \"French acerbité\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"acerbitās\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"acerbity; harshness\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin acerbitās (“acerbity; harshness”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂eḱ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from French acerbité, from Latin acerbitās (“acerbity; harshness”), from acerbus (“bitter”). See acerb.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"acerbities\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"acerbity (countable and uncountable, plural acerbities)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Sourness of taste, with bitterness and astringency, like that of unripe fruit.\"], \"links\": [[\"Sourness\", \"sourness\"], [\"bitterness\", \"bitterness\"], [\"astringency\", \"astringency\"], [\"unripe\", \"unripe\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"acerbity of temper, of language, of pain\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], chapter 1, in The Case of Miss Elliott, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published 1905, →OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831, quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020:\", \"text\": \"“Well ?” I repeated with some acerbity. I had been wondering for the last ten minutes how many more knots he would manage to make in that same bit of string before he actually started undoing them again.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Harshness, bitterness, or severity\"], \"links\": [[\"Harshness\", \"harshness\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1848, Elizabeth Gaskell, chapter 16, in Mary Barton, volume 2, London: Chapman and Hall, page 222:\", \"text\": \"[…] the recollection of that yesterday […] made him bear with the meekness and patience of a true-hearted man all the worrying little acerbities of to-day;\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1980, Anthony Burgess, chapter 21, in Earthly Powers, Penguin, published 1981, page 115:\", \"text\": \"This opera was mainly in the style of late Puccini, with acerbities stolen from Stravinsky.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Something harsh (e.g. a remark, act or experience).\"], \"links\": [[\"harsh\", \"harsh\"], [\"e.g.\", \"e.g.\"], [\"remark\", \"remark\"], [\"act\", \"act\"], [\"experience\", \"experience\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable) Something harsh (e.g. a remark, act or experience).\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/əˈsɜːbɪti/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-uk-acerbity.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-uk-acerbity.ogg/En-uk-acerbity.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/En-uk-acerbity.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/əˈsɝbɪti/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[əˈsɝbɪɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-acerbity.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-acerbity.ogg/En-us-acerbity.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/En-us-acerbity.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/əˈsɜːbɪti/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[əˈsɜːbɪɾi]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"stipčivost\", \"sense\": \"sourness\", \"word\": \"стипчивост\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"trǎpčivost\", \"sense\": \"sourness\", \"word\": \"тръпчивост\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"sourness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hořkost\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"sourness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kyselost\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"sourness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"trpkost\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"sourness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"acerbité\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"sourness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"amertume\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"sourness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Sauerkeit\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kasailāpan\", \"sense\": \"sourness\", \"word\": \"कसैलापन\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"sourness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"acerbitās\"}, {\"code\": \"pag\", \"lang\": \"Pangasinan\", \"sense\": \"sourness\", \"word\": \"pasager\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"sourness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"acerbidade\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"sourness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"acerbidad\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"sourness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"amargura\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"sourness\", \"word\": \"syrlighet\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"sourness\", \"word\": \"pakla\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sarkastičnost\", \"sense\": \"harshness\", \"word\": \"саркастичност\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"harshness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"jízlivost\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"harshness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kousavost\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"harshness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"acerbité\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"harshness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"amertume\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"harshness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"acerbidade\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"harshness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Bitterkeit\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"harshness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"acerbitās\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"harshness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"acerbidade\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"harshness\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"acerbidad\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"harshness\", \"word\": \"bitterhet\"}], \"word\": \"acerbity\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "acerbity",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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