See Bitterkeit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "Süße"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bitterkeit"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bitterkeit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bittarīgheit"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bittarīgheit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bitter",
"3": "keit"
},
"expansion": "bitter + -keit",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bitterkeit, from Old High German bittarīgheit. Analysable as bitter + -keit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bitterkeit",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitterkeiten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitterkeit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitterkeiten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitterkeit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitterkeiten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitterkeit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitterkeiten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitterkeit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitterkeiten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitternis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Bitterkeit f (genitive Bitterkeit, plural Bitterkeiten)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bitterapfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bitterapfelsine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bitterernst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bitterkalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bittermandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bitternuss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bitterorange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bitterschokolade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bittersüß"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Unerbittlichkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verbittern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kummer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kränkung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Schmerz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Unbarmherzigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Sauerkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Wut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Strenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Schärfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Wehmut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Traurigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Trübsal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -keit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
14
]
],
"english": "the bitterness of a black coffee",
"text": "die Bitterkeit eines schwarzen Kaffees",
"translation": "the bitterness of a black coffee",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
50
]
],
"english": "This product has a severe lack of bitterness.",
"text": "Diesem Erzeugnis mangelt es deutlich an Bitterkeit.",
"translation": "This product has a severe lack of bitterness.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitterness (the quality of having a bitter taste)"
],
"id": "en-Bitterkeit-de-noun-32EzI~s-",
"links": [
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) bitterness (the quality of having a bitter taste)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -keit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
25
]
],
"english": "You are full of bitterness.",
"text": "Du bist voller Bitterkeit.",
"translation": "You are full of bitterness.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
14
]
],
"english": "The bitterness of his lifestory moved me to tears.",
"text": "Die Bitterkeit seines Schicksals rührte mich zu Tränen.",
"translation": "The bitterness of his lifestory moved me to tears.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitterness, acrimony (the quality of being or feeling sad, bitter, embittered)"
],
"id": "en-Bitterkeit-de-noun-pNB2P2hq",
"links": [
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
],
[
"acrimony",
"acrimony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) bitterness, acrimony (the quality of being or feeling sad, bitter, embittered)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Verbitterung"
},
{
"word": "Groll"
},
{
"word": "Härte"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪtɐkaɪ̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bitterkeit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/De-Bitterkeit.ogg/De-Bitterkeit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/De-Bitterkeit.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Bitterkeit"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "Süße"
}
],
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms suffixed with -keit",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bitterkeit"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bitterkeit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bittarīgheit"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bittarīgheit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bitter",
"3": "keit"
},
"expansion": "bitter + -keit",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bitterkeit, from Old High German bittarīgheit. Analysable as bitter + -keit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bitterkeit",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitterkeiten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitterkeit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitterkeiten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitterkeit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitterkeiten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitterkeit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitterkeiten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitterkeit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitterkeiten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitternis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Bitterkeit f (genitive Bitterkeit, plural Bitterkeiten)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Bitterapfel"
},
{
"word": "Bitterapfelsine"
},
{
"word": "bitterernst"
},
{
"word": "bitterkalt"
},
{
"word": "Bittermandel"
},
{
"word": "Bitternuss"
},
{
"word": "Bitterorange"
},
{
"word": "Bitterschokolade"
},
{
"word": "bittersüß"
},
{
"word": "Unerbittlichkeit"
},
{
"word": "verbittern"
},
{
"word": "Kummer"
},
{
"word": "Leid"
},
{
"word": "Gram"
},
{
"word": "Kränkung"
},
{
"word": "Schmerz"
},
{
"word": "Unbarmherzigkeit"
},
{
"word": "Sauerkeit"
},
{
"word": "Wut"
},
{
"word": "Hass"
},
{
"word": "Strenge"
},
{
"word": "Schärfe"
},
{
"word": "Wehmut"
},
{
"word": "Traurigkeit"
},
{
"word": "Trübsal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"German uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
14
]
],
"english": "the bitterness of a black coffee",
"text": "die Bitterkeit eines schwarzen Kaffees",
"translation": "the bitterness of a black coffee",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
50
]
],
"english": "This product has a severe lack of bitterness.",
"text": "Diesem Erzeugnis mangelt es deutlich an Bitterkeit.",
"translation": "This product has a severe lack of bitterness.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitterness (the quality of having a bitter taste)"
],
"links": [
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) bitterness (the quality of having a bitter taste)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German countable nouns",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
25
]
],
"english": "You are full of bitterness.",
"text": "Du bist voller Bitterkeit.",
"translation": "You are full of bitterness.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
14
]
],
"english": "The bitterness of his lifestory moved me to tears.",
"text": "Die Bitterkeit seines Schicksals rührte mich zu Tränen.",
"translation": "The bitterness of his lifestory moved me to tears.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitterness, acrimony (the quality of being or feeling sad, bitter, embittered)"
],
"links": [
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
],
[
"acrimony",
"acrimony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) bitterness, acrimony (the quality of being or feeling sad, bitter, embittered)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Verbitterung"
},
{
"word": "Groll"
},
{
"word": "Härte"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪtɐkaɪ̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bitterkeit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/De-Bitterkeit.ogg/De-Bitterkeit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/De-Bitterkeit.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Bitterkeit"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bitterkeit meaning in German (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.