See Bitterkeit on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "Süße"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bitterkeit"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bitterkeit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bittarīgheit"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bittarīgheit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bitter",
"3": "keit"
},
"expansion": "bitter + -keit",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bitterkeit, from Old High German bittarīgheit. Analysable as bitter + -keit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bitterkeit",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitterkeiten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitterkeit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitterkeiten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitterkeit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitterkeiten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitterkeit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitterkeiten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitterkeit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitterkeiten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Bitterkeit f (genitive Bitterkeit, plural Bitterkeiten)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bitternuss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bittermandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bitterschokolade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bitterapfelsine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bitterorange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bitterapfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bittersüß"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bitterkalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bitterernst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verbittern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Unerbittlichkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kummer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kränkung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Schmerz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Unbarmherzigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Sauerkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Wut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Strenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Schärfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Wehmut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Traurigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Trübsal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the bitterness of a black coffee",
"text": "die Bitterkeit eines schwarzen Kaffees",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This product has a severe lack of bitterness.",
"text": "Diesem Erzeugnis mangelt es deutlich an Bitterkeit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitterness (the quality of having a bitter taste)"
],
"id": "en-Bitterkeit-de-noun-32EzI~s-",
"links": [
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) bitterness (the quality of having a bitter taste)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -keit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You are full of bitterness.",
"text": "Du bist voller Bitterkeit.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The bitterness of his lifestory moved me to tears.",
"text": "Die Bitterkeit seines Schicksals rührte mich zu Tränen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitterness, acrimony (the quality of being or feeling sad, bitter, embittered)"
],
"id": "en-Bitterkeit-de-noun-pNB2P2hq",
"links": [
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
],
[
"acrimony",
"acrimony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) bitterness, acrimony (the quality of being or feeling sad, bitter, embittered)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Verbitterung"
},
{
"word": "Groll"
},
{
"word": "Härte"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪtɐkaɪ̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bitterkeit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/De-Bitterkeit.ogg/De-Bitterkeit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/De-Bitterkeit.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "higher register, fairly rare",
"word": "Bitternis"
}
],
"word": "Bitterkeit"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "Süße"
}
],
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms suffixed with -keit",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bitterkeit"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bitterkeit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bittarīgheit"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bittarīgheit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bitter",
"3": "keit"
},
"expansion": "bitter + -keit",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bitterkeit, from Old High German bittarīgheit. Analysable as bitter + -keit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bitterkeit",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitterkeiten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitterkeit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitterkeiten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitterkeit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitterkeiten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitterkeit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitterkeiten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitterkeit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitterkeiten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Bitterkeit f (genitive Bitterkeit, plural Bitterkeiten)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Bitternuss"
},
{
"word": "Bittermandel"
},
{
"word": "Bitterschokolade"
},
{
"word": "Bitterapfelsine"
},
{
"word": "Bitterorange"
},
{
"word": "Bitterapfel"
},
{
"word": "bittersüß"
},
{
"word": "bitterkalt"
},
{
"word": "bitterernst"
},
{
"word": "verbittern"
},
{
"word": "Unerbittlichkeit"
},
{
"word": "Kummer"
},
{
"word": "Leid"
},
{
"word": "Gram"
},
{
"word": "Kränkung"
},
{
"word": "Schmerz"
},
{
"word": "Unbarmherzigkeit"
},
{
"word": "Sauerkeit"
},
{
"word": "Wut"
},
{
"word": "Hass"
},
{
"word": "Strenge"
},
{
"word": "Schärfe"
},
{
"word": "Wehmut"
},
{
"word": "Traurigkeit"
},
{
"word": "Trübsal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"German uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the bitterness of a black coffee",
"text": "die Bitterkeit eines schwarzen Kaffees",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This product has a severe lack of bitterness.",
"text": "Diesem Erzeugnis mangelt es deutlich an Bitterkeit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitterness (the quality of having a bitter taste)"
],
"links": [
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) bitterness (the quality of having a bitter taste)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German countable nouns",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You are full of bitterness.",
"text": "Du bist voller Bitterkeit.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The bitterness of his lifestory moved me to tears.",
"text": "Die Bitterkeit seines Schicksals rührte mich zu Tränen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitterness, acrimony (the quality of being or feeling sad, bitter, embittered)"
],
"links": [
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
],
[
"acrimony",
"acrimony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) bitterness, acrimony (the quality of being or feeling sad, bitter, embittered)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Verbitterung"
},
{
"word": "Groll"
},
{
"word": "Härte"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪtɐkaɪ̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bitterkeit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/De-Bitterkeit.ogg/De-Bitterkeit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/De-Bitterkeit.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "higher register, fairly rare",
"word": "Bitternis"
}
],
"word": "Bitterkeit"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bitterkeit meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.