See Kummer on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kummerová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummerové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummerů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummerovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummerům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummerové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummerovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummerech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Kummerová"
},
"expansion": "Kummer m anim (female equivalent Kummerová)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.surname"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Czech male surnames",
"parents": [
"Male surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 3 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 3 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Kummer-cs-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkumɛr]"
}
],
"word": "Kummer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kumber",
"t": "debris, rubble, obstruction, distress, encumbrance, confiscation"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kumber (“debris, rubble, obstruction, distress, encumbrance, confiscation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Kommer"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Kommer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kommer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kommer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kummer"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian kummer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "*combre",
"t": "obstruction, barrier"
},
"expansion": "Old French *combre (“obstruction, barrier”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "combrus",
"4": "",
"5": "barricade"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin combrus (“barricade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "cumulus",
"4": "",
"5": "heap"
},
"expansion": "Latin cumulus (“heap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*komberū"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *komberū",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kombereti",
"4": "",
"5": "to bring together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kombereti (“to bring together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kom-",
"3": "*bereti",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "to bear"
},
"expansion": "*kom- + *bereti (“to bear”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "combre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French combre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "combrus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin combrus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cumber"
},
"expansion": "English cumber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kumbr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kumbr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kumbraz",
"t": "burden, trouble, sorrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kumbraz (“burden, trouble, sorrow”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kumber (“debris, rubble, obstruction, distress, encumbrance, confiscation”). Cognate with Luxembourgish Kommer, Dutch kommer, Old Frisian kummer.\n* Probably from Old French *combre (“obstruction, barrier”), combrer (“to hinder”), from Medieval Latin combrus (“barricade”), usually said to be from either Latin cumulus (“heap”) or Gaulish *komberū << Proto-Celtic *kombereti (“to bring together”) << *kom- + *bereti (“to bear”). Compare Middle French combre, Medieval Latin combrus, English cumber.\n* Alternatively from Proto-West Germanic *kumbr, from Proto-Germanic *kumbraz (“burden, trouble, sorrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kummers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"expansion": "Kummer m (strong, genitive Kummers, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "related only by popular etymology",
"word": "Kummerbund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kümmern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kümmernis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sorge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trauer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Traurigkeit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grief, sorrow"
],
"id": "en-Kummer-de-noun-VsnED4zQ",
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Leid"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trouble"
],
"id": "en-Kummer-de-noun-cTDfQzVe",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) trouble"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ärger"
},
{
"word": "Problem"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊmɐ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊmɐ"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kummer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-Kummer.ogg/De-Kummer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-Kummer.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Boston",
"Brill",
"Brill Publishers",
"Leiden"
],
"word": "Kummer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kamara"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kamara",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "la",
"3": "camera"
},
"expansion": "Latin camera",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kammer"
},
"expansion": "German Kammer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German kamara, a borrowing from Latin camera. Compare German Kammer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kummeren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Kummer f (plural Kummeren)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chamber"
],
"id": "en-Kummer-lb-noun-DhY38DKx",
"links": [
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lb",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "lb:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bedroom"
],
"id": "en-Kummer-lb-noun-oF5v63nI",
"links": [
[
"bedroom",
"bedroom"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumɐ/"
}
],
"word": "Kummer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lb:Rooms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kummerová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummerové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummerů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummerovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummerům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummerové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummerovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummerech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Kummerová"
},
"expansion": "Kummer m anim (female equivalent Kummerová)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.surname"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech male surnames",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech proper nouns",
"Czech surnames",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkumɛr]"
}
],
"word": "Kummer"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ʊmɐ",
"Rhymes:German/ʊmɐ/2 syllables",
"lb:Rooms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kumber",
"t": "debris, rubble, obstruction, distress, encumbrance, confiscation"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kumber (“debris, rubble, obstruction, distress, encumbrance, confiscation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Kommer"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Kommer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kommer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kommer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kummer"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian kummer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "*combre",
"t": "obstruction, barrier"
},
"expansion": "Old French *combre (“obstruction, barrier”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "combrus",
"4": "",
"5": "barricade"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin combrus (“barricade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "cumulus",
"4": "",
"5": "heap"
},
"expansion": "Latin cumulus (“heap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*komberū"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *komberū",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kombereti",
"4": "",
"5": "to bring together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kombereti (“to bring together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kom-",
"3": "*bereti",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "to bear"
},
"expansion": "*kom- + *bereti (“to bear”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "combre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French combre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "combrus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin combrus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cumber"
},
"expansion": "English cumber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kumbr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kumbr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kumbraz",
"t": "burden, trouble, sorrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kumbraz (“burden, trouble, sorrow”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kumber (“debris, rubble, obstruction, distress, encumbrance, confiscation”). Cognate with Luxembourgish Kommer, Dutch kommer, Old Frisian kummer.\n* Probably from Old French *combre (“obstruction, barrier”), combrer (“to hinder”), from Medieval Latin combrus (“barricade”), usually said to be from either Latin cumulus (“heap”) or Gaulish *komberū << Proto-Celtic *kombereti (“to bring together”) << *kom- + *bereti (“to bear”). Compare Middle French combre, Medieval Latin combrus, English cumber.\n* Alternatively from Proto-West Germanic *kumbr, from Proto-Germanic *kumbraz (“burden, trouble, sorrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kummers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"expansion": "Kummer m (strong, genitive Kummers, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "related only by popular etymology",
"word": "Kummerbund"
},
{
"word": "kümmern"
},
{
"word": "Kümmernis"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leiden"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sorge"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trauer"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Traurigkeit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grief, sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Leid"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"trouble"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) trouble"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ärger"
},
{
"word": "Problem"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊmɐ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊmɐ"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kummer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-Kummer.ogg/De-Kummer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-Kummer.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Boston",
"Brill",
"Brill Publishers",
"Leiden"
],
"word": "Kummer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish feminine nouns",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Latin",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lb:Rooms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kamara"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kamara",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "la",
"3": "camera"
},
"expansion": "Latin camera",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kammer"
},
"expansion": "German Kammer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German kamara, a borrowing from Latin camera. Compare German Kammer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kummeren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Kummer f (plural Kummeren)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chamber"
],
"links": [
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bedroom"
],
"links": [
[
"bedroom",
"bedroom"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumɐ/"
}
],
"word": "Kummer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kummer meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.