"Kummerbund" meaning in All languages combined

See Kummerbund on Wiktionary

Noun [German]

IPA: /ˈkʊmərˌbʊnt/, [ˈkʊmɐˌbʊnt] Audio: De-Kummerbund.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from English cummerbund, from Hindustani کمر بند / कमरबंद (kamarband), from Classical Persian کمربند (kamarband), derived from کمر (kamar, “waist”) + بند (band, “band”). The English -u- (instead of more etymological -a-) is a pronunciation spelling representing Hindi [ɐ]. In German, in turn, this -u- was given a spelling pronunciation, leading to [ʊ] as well as a remotivation as Kummer (“sorrow”) + Bund (“waistband”). German Bund is indeed related with Persian بند (band) through Proto-Indo-European. Etymology templates: {{bor+|de|en|cummerbund}} Borrowed from English cummerbund, {{der|de|inc-hnd}} Hindustani, {{der|de|fa-cls|کمربند|tr=kamarband}} Classical Persian کمربند (kamarband), {{cog|fa|بند|tr=band}} Persian بند (band), {{cog|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s}} Kummerbund m (strong, genitive Kummerbundes or Kummerbunds, plural Kummerbunde) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s}} Forms: Kummerbundes [genitive], Kummerbunds [genitive], Kummerbunde [plural], strong [table-tags], Kummerbund [nominative, singular], Kummerbunde [definite, nominative, plural], Kummerbundes [genitive, singular], Kummerbunds [genitive, singular], Kummerbunde [definite, genitive, plural], Kummerbund [dative, singular], Kummerbunde [dative, singular], Kummerbunden [dative, definite, plural], Kummerbund [accusative, singular], Kummerbunde [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. cummerbund Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Kummerbund-de-noun-mwmU3eCt Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for Kummerbund meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "cummerbund"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English cummerbund",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "inc-hnd"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindustani",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "کمربند",
        "tr": "kamarband"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian کمربند (kamarband)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بند",
        "tr": "band"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بند (band)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cummerbund, from Hindustani کمر بند / कमरबंद (kamarband), from Classical Persian کمربند (kamarband), derived from کمر (kamar, “waist”) + بند (band, “band”).\nThe English -u- (instead of more etymological -a-) is a pronunciation spelling representing Hindi [ɐ]. In German, in turn, this -u- was given a spelling pronunciation, leading to [ʊ] as well as a remotivation as Kummer (“sorrow”) + Bund (“waistband”). German Bund is indeed related with Persian بند (band) through Proto-Indo-European.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kummerbundes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kummerbunds",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kummerbunde",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kummerbund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kummerbunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kummerbundes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kummerbunds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kummerbunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kummerbund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kummerbunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kummerbunden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kummerbund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kummerbunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "expansion": "Kummerbund m (strong, genitive Kummerbundes or Kummerbunds, plural Kummerbunde)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cummerbund"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kummerbund-de-noun-mwmU3eCt",
      "links": [
        [
          "cummerbund",
          "cummerbund"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʊmərˌbʊnt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʊmɐˌbʊnt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Kummerbund.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/De-Kummerbund.ogg/De-Kummerbund.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/De-Kummerbund.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kummerbund"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "cummerbund"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English cummerbund",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "inc-hnd"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindustani",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "کمربند",
        "tr": "kamarband"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian کمربند (kamarband)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بند",
        "tr": "band"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بند (band)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cummerbund, from Hindustani کمر بند / कमरबंद (kamarband), from Classical Persian کمربند (kamarband), derived from کمر (kamar, “waist”) + بند (band, “band”).\nThe English -u- (instead of more etymological -a-) is a pronunciation spelling representing Hindi [ɐ]. In German, in turn, this -u- was given a spelling pronunciation, leading to [ʊ] as well as a remotivation as Kummer (“sorrow”) + Bund (“waistband”). German Bund is indeed related with Persian بند (band) through Proto-Indo-European.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Kummerbundes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kummerbunds",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kummerbunde",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kummerbund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kummerbunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kummerbundes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kummerbunds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kummerbunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kummerbund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kummerbunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kummerbunden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kummerbund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kummerbunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "expansion": "Kummerbund m (strong, genitive Kummerbundes or Kummerbunds, plural Kummerbunde)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German 3-syllable words",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German masculine nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms borrowed from English",
        "German terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "German terms derived from English",
        "German terms derived from Hindustani languages",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cummerbund"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cummerbund",
          "cummerbund"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʊmərˌbʊnt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʊmɐˌbʊnt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Kummerbund.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/De-Kummerbund.ogg/De-Kummerbund.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/De-Kummerbund.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kummerbund"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.