See Kummer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kumber",
"t": "debris, rubble, obstruction, distress, encumbrance, confiscation"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kumber (“debris, rubble, obstruction, distress, encumbrance, confiscation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Kommer"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Kommer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kommer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kommer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kummer"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian kummer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "*combre",
"t": "obstruction, barrier"
},
"expansion": "Old French *combre (“obstruction, barrier”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "combrus",
"4": "",
"5": "barricade"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin combrus (“barricade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "cumulus",
"4": "",
"5": "heap"
},
"expansion": "Latin cumulus (“heap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*komberū"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *komberū",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kombereti",
"4": "",
"5": "to bring together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kombereti (“to bring together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kom-",
"3": "*bereti",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "to bear"
},
"expansion": "*kom- + *bereti (“to bear”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "combre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French combre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "combrus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin combrus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cumber"
},
"expansion": "English cumber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kumbr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kumbr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kumbraz",
"t": "burden, trouble, sorrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kumbraz (“burden, trouble, sorrow”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kumber (“debris, rubble, obstruction, distress, encumbrance, confiscation”). Cognate with Luxembourgish Kommer, Dutch kommer, Old Frisian kummer.\n* Probably from Old French *combre (“obstruction, barrier”), combrer (“to hinder”), from Medieval Latin combrus (“barricade”), usually said to be from either Latin cumulus (“heap”) or Gaulish *komberū << Proto-Celtic *kombereti (“to bring together”) << *kom- + *bereti (“to bear”). Compare Middle French combre, Medieval Latin combrus, English cumber.\n* Alternatively from Proto-West Germanic *kumbr, from Proto-Germanic *kumbraz (“burden, trouble, sorrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kummers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"expansion": "Kummer m (strong, genitive Kummers, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "related only by popular etymology",
"word": "Kummerbund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kümmern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kümmernis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sorge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trauer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Traurigkeit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grief, sorrow"
],
"id": "en-Kummer-de-noun-VsnED4zQ",
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Leid"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trouble"
],
"id": "en-Kummer-de-noun-cTDfQzVe",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) trouble"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ärger"
},
{
"word": "Problem"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊmɐ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊmɐ"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kummer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-Kummer.ogg/De-Kummer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-Kummer.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Boston",
"Brill",
"Brill Publishers",
"Leiden"
],
"word": "Kummer"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ʊmɐ",
"Rhymes:German/ʊmɐ/2 syllables",
"lb:Rooms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kumber",
"t": "debris, rubble, obstruction, distress, encumbrance, confiscation"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kumber (“debris, rubble, obstruction, distress, encumbrance, confiscation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Kommer"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Kommer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kommer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kommer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kummer"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian kummer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "*combre",
"t": "obstruction, barrier"
},
"expansion": "Old French *combre (“obstruction, barrier”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "combrus",
"4": "",
"5": "barricade"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin combrus (“barricade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "cumulus",
"4": "",
"5": "heap"
},
"expansion": "Latin cumulus (“heap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*komberū"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *komberū",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kombereti",
"4": "",
"5": "to bring together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kombereti (“to bring together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kom-",
"3": "*bereti",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "to bear"
},
"expansion": "*kom- + *bereti (“to bear”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "combre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French combre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "combrus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin combrus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cumber"
},
"expansion": "English cumber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kumbr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kumbr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kumbraz",
"t": "burden, trouble, sorrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kumbraz (“burden, trouble, sorrow”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kumber (“debris, rubble, obstruction, distress, encumbrance, confiscation”). Cognate with Luxembourgish Kommer, Dutch kommer, Old Frisian kummer.\n* Probably from Old French *combre (“obstruction, barrier”), combrer (“to hinder”), from Medieval Latin combrus (“barricade”), usually said to be from either Latin cumulus (“heap”) or Gaulish *komberū << Proto-Celtic *kombereti (“to bring together”) << *kom- + *bereti (“to bear”). Compare Middle French combre, Medieval Latin combrus, English cumber.\n* Alternatively from Proto-West Germanic *kumbr, from Proto-Germanic *kumbraz (“burden, trouble, sorrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kummers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kummer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"expansion": "Kummer m (strong, genitive Kummers, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "related only by popular etymology",
"word": "Kummerbund"
},
{
"word": "kümmern"
},
{
"word": "Kümmernis"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leiden"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sorge"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trauer"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Traurigkeit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grief, sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Leid"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"trouble"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) trouble"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ärger"
},
{
"word": "Problem"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊmɐ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊmɐ"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kummer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-Kummer.ogg/De-Kummer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-Kummer.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Boston",
"Brill",
"Brill Publishers",
"Leiden"
],
"word": "Kummer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kummer meaning in German (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.