"Leid" meaning in German

See Leid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /laɪ̯t/ Audio: De-Leid.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German leit, from Old High German leid, from Proto-Germanic *laiþą, related to *laiþaz (“loath”). Cognate with Dutch leed, English loath. Originally unrelated with the verb leiden (“to suffer”), though the two stems early on began to influence each other. See leid for more. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|leit}} Middle High German leit, {{inh|de|goh|leid}} Old High German leid, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*laiþą}} Proto-Germanic *laiþą, {{cog|nl|leed}} Dutch leed, {{cog|en|loath}} English loath Head templates: {{de-noun|n,(e)s.sg}} Leid n (strong, genitive Leides or Leids, no plural) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|n,(e)s.sg}} Forms: Leides [genitive], Leids [genitive], neuter strong [table-tags], Leid [nominative, singular], Leides [genitive, singular], Leids [genitive, singular], Leid [dative, singular], Leide [dative, singular], Leid [accusative, singular]
  1. woe, grief, distress, sorrow, suffering, affliction Tags: neuter, no-plural, strong Categories (topical): Pain Synonyms: Kummer
    Sense id: en-Leid-de-noun-GxW~9doE Disambiguation of Pain: 52 48 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53
  2. wrong, harm, injury Tags: neuter, no-plural, strong Categories (topical): Pain
    Sense id: en-Leid-de-noun-DlqZp2oM Disambiguation of Pain: 52 48 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Laid [obsolete]
Related terms: leid, leiden (english: related by secondary association only), Leiden (english: related by secondary association only), leider, leidig, leidvoll, leidtragend, Leidwesen, leid tun, leidtun, Leid tun

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Freude"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "leit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German leit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "leid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German leid",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laiþą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laiþą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "leed"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch leed",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "loath"
      },
      "expansion": "English loath",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German leit, from Old High German leid, from Proto-Germanic *laiþą, related to *laiþaz (“loath”).\nCognate with Dutch leed, English loath. Originally unrelated with the verb leiden (“to suffer”), though the two stems early on began to influence each other. See leid for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Leides",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leids",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leides",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leids",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s.sg"
      },
      "expansion": "Leid n (strong, genitive Leides or Leids, no plural)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s.sg"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "related by secondary association only",
      "word": "leiden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "related by secondary association only",
      "word": "Leiden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leider"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leidig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leidvoll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leidtragend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leidwesen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leid tun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leidtun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leid tun"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "de:Pain",
          "parents": [
            "Medical signs and symptoms",
            "Perception",
            "Health",
            "Medicine",
            "Body",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woe, grief, distress, sorrow, suffering, affliction"
      ],
      "id": "en-Leid-de-noun-GxW~9doE",
      "links": [
        [
          "woe",
          "woe"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kummer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "de:Pain",
          "parents": [
            "Medical signs and symptoms",
            "Perception",
            "Health",
            "Medicine",
            "Body",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrong, harm, injury"
      ],
      "id": "en-Leid-de-noun-DlqZp2oM",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laɪ̯t/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Leid.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/De-Leid.ogg/De-Leid.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/De-Leid.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "leid"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "leit"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Laid"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Leid"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Freude"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms with homophones",
    "German uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "de:Pain"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "leit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German leit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "leid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German leid",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laiþą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laiþą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "leed"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch leed",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "loath"
      },
      "expansion": "English loath",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German leit, from Old High German leid, from Proto-Germanic *laiþą, related to *laiþaz (“loath”).\nCognate with Dutch leed, English loath. Originally unrelated with the verb leiden (“to suffer”), though the two stems early on began to influence each other. See leid for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Leides",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leids",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leides",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leids",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s.sg"
      },
      "expansion": "Leid n (strong, genitive Leides or Leids, no plural)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s.sg"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "leid"
    },
    {
      "english": "related by secondary association only",
      "word": "leiden"
    },
    {
      "english": "related by secondary association only",
      "word": "Leiden"
    },
    {
      "word": "leider"
    },
    {
      "word": "leidig"
    },
    {
      "word": "leidvoll"
    },
    {
      "word": "leidtragend"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leidwesen"
    },
    {
      "word": "leid tun"
    },
    {
      "word": "leidtun"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leid tun"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "woe, grief, distress, sorrow, suffering, affliction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woe",
          "woe"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kummer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wrong, harm, injury"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laɪ̯t/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Leid.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/De-Leid.ogg/De-Leid.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/De-Leid.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "leid"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "leit"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Laid"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Leid"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Leid meaning in German (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.