"Leid" meaning in German

See Leid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /laɪ̯t/ Audio: De-Leid.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German leit, from Old High German leid, from Proto-Germanic *laiþą, related to *laiþaz (“loath”). Cognate with Dutch leed, English loath. Originally unrelated with the verb leiden (“to suffer”), though the two stems early on began to influence each other. See leid for more. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|leit}} Middle High German leit, {{inh|de|goh|leid}} Old High German leid, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*laiþą}} Proto-Germanic *laiþą, {{m|gem-pro|*laiþaz|t=loath}} *laiþaz (“loath”), {{cog|nl|leed}} Dutch leed, {{cog|en|loath}} English loath, {{m|de|leiden|t=to suffer}} leiden (“to suffer”), {{m|de|leid}} leid Head templates: {{de-noun|n,(e)s.sg}} Leid n (strong, genitive Leides or Leids, no plural) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|n,(e)s.sg}} Forms: Leides [genitive], Leids [genitive], neuter strong [table-tags], Leid [nominative, singular], Leides [genitive, singular], Leids [genitive, singular], Leid [dative, singular], Leide [dative, singular], Leid [accusative, singular]
  1. woe, grief, distress, sorrow, suffering, affliction Tags: neuter, no-plural, strong Categories (topical): Pain Synonyms: Kummer
    Sense id: en-Leid-de-noun-GxW~9doE Disambiguation of Pain: 50 50 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
  2. wrong, harm, injury Tags: neuter, no-plural, strong Categories (topical): Pain
    Sense id: en-Leid-de-noun-DlqZp2oM Disambiguation of Pain: 50 50 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: leid, leiden (english: related by secondary association only), Leiden (english: related by secondary association only), leider, leidig, leidvoll, leidtragend, Leidwesen, leid tun, leidtun, Leid tun

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Leid meaning in German (4.4kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Freude"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "leit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German leit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "leid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German leid",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laiþą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laiþą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*laiþaz",
        "t": "loath"
      },
      "expansion": "*laiþaz (“loath”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "leed"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch leed",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "loath"
      },
      "expansion": "English loath",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "leiden",
        "t": "to suffer"
      },
      "expansion": "leiden (“to suffer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "leid"
      },
      "expansion": "leid",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German leit, from Old High German leid, from Proto-Germanic *laiþą, related to *laiþaz (“loath”).\nCognate with Dutch leed, English loath. Originally unrelated with the verb leiden (“to suffer”), though the two stems early on began to influence each other. See leid for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Leides",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leids",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leides",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leids",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s.sg"
      },
      "expansion": "Leid n (strong, genitive Leides or Leids, no plural)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s.sg"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "related by secondary association only",
      "word": "leiden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "related by secondary association only",
      "word": "Leiden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leider"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leidig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leidvoll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leidtragend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leidwesen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leid tun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leidtun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leid tun"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "de:Pain",
          "parents": [
            "Medical signs and symptoms",
            "Perception",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woe, grief, distress, sorrow, suffering, affliction"
      ],
      "id": "en-Leid-de-noun-GxW~9doE",
      "links": [
        [
          "woe",
          "woe"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kummer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "de:Pain",
          "parents": [
            "Medical signs and symptoms",
            "Perception",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrong, harm, injury"
      ],
      "id": "en-Leid-de-noun-DlqZp2oM",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laɪ̯t/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "leid"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "leit"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Leid.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/De-Leid.ogg/De-Leid.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/De-Leid.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Leid"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Freude"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German terms with homophones",
    "German uncountable nouns",
    "de:Pain"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "leit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German leit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "leid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German leid",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laiþą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laiþą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*laiþaz",
        "t": "loath"
      },
      "expansion": "*laiþaz (“loath”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "leed"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch leed",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "loath"
      },
      "expansion": "English loath",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "leiden",
        "t": "to suffer"
      },
      "expansion": "leiden (“to suffer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "leid"
      },
      "expansion": "leid",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German leit, from Old High German leid, from Proto-Germanic *laiþą, related to *laiþaz (“loath”).\nCognate with Dutch leed, English loath. Originally unrelated with the verb leiden (“to suffer”), though the two stems early on began to influence each other. See leid for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Leides",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leids",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leides",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leids",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s.sg"
      },
      "expansion": "Leid n (strong, genitive Leides or Leids, no plural)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s.sg"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "leid"
    },
    {
      "english": "related by secondary association only",
      "word": "leiden"
    },
    {
      "english": "related by secondary association only",
      "word": "Leiden"
    },
    {
      "word": "leider"
    },
    {
      "word": "leidig"
    },
    {
      "word": "leidvoll"
    },
    {
      "word": "leidtragend"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leidwesen"
    },
    {
      "word": "leid tun"
    },
    {
      "word": "leidtun"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leid tun"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "woe, grief, distress, sorrow, suffering, affliction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woe",
          "woe"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kummer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wrong, harm, injury"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laɪ̯t/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "leid"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "leit"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Leid.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/De-Leid.ogg/De-Leid.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/De-Leid.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Leid"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.