See Leiden on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Leiden meaning in All languages combined (22.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Leiden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Leiden",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ancient Rome",
"3": "Roman"
},
"expansion": "Roman",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "castellum",
"3": "outpost"
},
"expansion": "outpost",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Lugdūnum Batāvōrum"
},
"expansion": "Lugdūnum Batāvōrum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Katwijk"
},
"expansion": "Katwijk",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch Leiden, which see. Leiden has historically been associated with the Roman outpost Lugdūnum Batāvōrum and so it was thought the name Leiden had to be derived from this Latin name. This particular castellum was however closer to the town of Katwijk, whereas the Roman settlement near modern-day Leiden was called Matilo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Leiden",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in South Holland, Netherlands",
"orig": "en:Cities in South Holland, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in the Netherlands",
"orig": "en:Cities in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in South Holland, Netherlands",
"orig": "en:Places in South Holland, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "en:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Leyden jar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city in South Holland, Netherlands, on the Old Rhine, seat of a famous Dutch university."
],
"id": "en-Leiden-en-name-OQoLHUtC",
"links": [
[
"South Holland",
"South Holland#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
],
[
"Old Rhine",
"Old Rhine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Leyden"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "Leiden"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leida"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lejden"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "läydən",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ለይድን"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lāydan",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لَايْدَن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "laydan",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لَيْدَن"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "Leyden",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "Լեյդեն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "Leyden"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Ljéjden",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ле́йдэн"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "laiḍen",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "লাইডেন"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Leiden"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Lajden",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Лайден"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "Leiden"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leida"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "萊頓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Láidùn",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "莱顿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "來登"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Láidēng",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "来登"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leida"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leiden"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "Lejdeno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "Leiden"
},
{
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lêda"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leyde"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "leideni",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "ლეიდენი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leiden"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Léinten",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Λέιντεν"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "לֶיּדֶן"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Léyden",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ליידן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "Leiden"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leida"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Raiden",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "ライデン"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Reiden",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "レイデン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Reideon",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "레이던"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Raiden",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "라이덴"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "Matilo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leida"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lugdunum Batavorum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leidene"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leie"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Leidenas"
},
{
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leidn"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Lajden",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Лајден"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lèida"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "laydan",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "لَیدن"
},
{
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "Leyde"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lejda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leiden"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leida"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Léjden",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ле́йден"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leida"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Лајден"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lajden"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leida"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leiden"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leyden"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "laiṭaṉ",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "லைடன்"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lai-dəən",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "ไลเดิน"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Léjden",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ле́йден"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "Lāyḍan",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لائڈن"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "Leyden"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leien"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leie"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "leydn",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ליידן"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Leiden"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪdən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪdən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪdən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪdən"
}
],
"word": "Leiden"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "Leiden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch Leiden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "Leithen"
},
"expansion": "Leithen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Leiderdorp"
},
"expansion": "Leiderdorp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lēde",
"t": "dyke, drainage channel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lēde (“dyke, drainage channel”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*lid-"
},
"expansion": "*lid-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*līþaną",
"t": "to pass through"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līþaną (“to pass through”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "",
"4": "*Lagiþon"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *Lagiþon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laguz",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laguz (“water”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-iþi"
},
"expansion": "*-iþi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Lugdunum"
},
"expansion": "Lugdunum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch Leiden, older Leithen, originally the name of the village now called Leiderdorp, then transferred to the younger nearby settlement. Formerly hypothesized to be from Middle Dutch lēde (“dyke, drainage channel”), but this is derived from the past stem *lid- of Proto-Germanic *līþaną (“to pass through”), thus requiring an original -d-, not -þ- (see Grammatischer Wechsel). The early ei-spelling also speaks against this derivation. Instead probably from a Frankish *Lagiþon, from Proto-Germanic *laguz (“water”) + the placename suffix *-iþi.\nThe usual latinisation Lugdunum was taken from the name of a defunct historical settlement north of Katwijk, which was erroneously identified with Leiden. There is in all likelihood no relation between the two names.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Leiden n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Lei‧den"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Cities in South Holland, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Cities in South Holland, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Cities in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Cities in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Municipalities of South Holland, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Municipalities of South Holland, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Municipalities of the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Municipalities of the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in South Holland, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in South Holland, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Leidenaar"
},
{
"word": "Leids"
},
{
"word": "Leidse"
},
{
"word": "Leiderdorp"
},
{
"word": "Leidschendam"
},
{
"word": "Leidsche Rijn"
},
{
"word": "Leidsebuurt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Leiden (a city and municipality of South Holland, Netherlands)."
],
"id": "en-Leiden-nl-name-Q4jh5usV",
"links": [
[
"Leiden",
"Leiden#English"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"South Holland",
"South Holland#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Sleutelstad"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grammatischer Wechsel",
"Nicoline van der Sijs",
"nl:Leiden"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛi̯.də(n)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛi̯.ə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯dən"
},
{
"homophone": "leiden"
},
{
"homophone": "lijden"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Leiden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-Leiden.ogg/Nl-Leiden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-Leiden.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Leiden"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Leidenschaft"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "leiden",
"3": "",
"4": "to bear, to endure, to suffer"
},
"expansion": "leiden (“to bear, to endure, to suffer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lithe"
},
"expansion": "English lithe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Gerund of leiden (“to bear, to endure, to suffer”), a cognate of English lithe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Leidens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Leiden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "Leiden",
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},
{
"form": "Leiden",
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},
{
"form": "Leiden",
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},
{
"form": "Leiden",
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},
{
"form": "Leiden",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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],
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],
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{
"glosses": [
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[
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[
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[
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"grief"
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
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[
"disease",
"disease"
]
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"strong"
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],
"sounds": [
{
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{
"ipa": "[ˈlaɪ̯dn̩]"
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{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/De-at-Leiden.ogg/De-at-Leiden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/De-at-Leiden.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
}
],
"word": "Leiden"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
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],
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"form": "Leidens",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Leiden",
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"lang_code": "de",
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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{
"_dis": "87 13 0",
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{
"_dis": "90 10 0",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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[
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"Leiden#English"
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[
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[
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{
"ipa": "[ˈlaɪ̯dn̩]"
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
}
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}
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"2": "nl",
"3": "Leiden"
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"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Dutch Leiden",
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],
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{
"args": {
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{
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}
],
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{
"word": "garrafa de Leyden"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-Leiden-pt-name-WhOhqNcc",
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[
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"Leiden#English"
],
[
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"Netherlands#English"
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],
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"word": "Leida"
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]
}
],
"word": "Leiden"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Leidenaar"
},
{
"word": "Leids"
},
{
"word": "Leidse"
},
{
"word": "Leiderdorp"
},
{
"word": "Leidschendam"
},
{
"word": "Leidsche Rijn"
},
{
"word": "Leidsebuurt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "dum",
"3": "Leiden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch Leiden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "",
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},
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},
{
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frk",
"3": "",
"4": "*Lagiþon"
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Lugdunum"
},
"expansion": "Lugdunum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch Leiden, older Leithen, originally the name of the village now called Leiderdorp, then transferred to the younger nearby settlement. Formerly hypothesized to be from Middle Dutch lēde (“dyke, drainage channel”), but this is derived from the past stem *lid- of Proto-Germanic *līþaną (“to pass through”), thus requiring an original -d-, not -þ- (see Grammatischer Wechsel). The early ei-spelling also speaks against this derivation. Instead probably from a Frankish *Lagiþon, from Proto-Germanic *laguz (“water”) + the placename suffix *-iþi.\nThe usual latinisation Lugdunum was taken from the name of a defunct historical settlement north of Katwijk, which was erroneously identified with Leiden. There is in all likelihood no relation between the two names.",
"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "Leiden n",
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"Dutch terms with homophones",
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"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯dən/2 syllables",
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"nl:Cities in the Netherlands",
"nl:Municipalities of South Holland, Netherlands",
"nl:Municipalities of the Netherlands",
"nl:Places in South Holland, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands"
],
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],
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],
[
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"municipality"
],
[
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"South Holland#English"
],
[
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"Netherlands#English"
]
],
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{
"word": "Sleutelstad"
}
],
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],
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"Nicoline van der Sijs",
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈlɛi̯.də(n)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛi̯.ə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯dən"
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{
"homophone": "leiden"
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{
"homophone": "lijden"
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Lugdūnum Batāvōrum",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "Katwijk",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch Leiden, which see. Leiden has historically been associated with the Roman outpost Lugdūnum Batāvōrum and so it was thought the name Leiden had to be derived from this Latin name. This particular castellum was however closer to the town of Katwijk, whereas the Roman settlement near modern-day Leiden was called Matilo.",
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"pos": "name",
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"en:Cities in the Netherlands",
"en:Places in South Holland, Netherlands",
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],
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],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪdən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪdən/",
"tags": [
"US"
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},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪdən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Leyden"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "Leiden"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leida"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lejden"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "läydən",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ለይድን"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lāydan",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لَايْدَن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "laydan",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لَيْدَن"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "Leyden",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "Լեյդեն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "Leyden"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Ljéjden",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ле́йдэн"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "laiḍen",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "লাইডেন"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Leiden"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Lajden",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Лайден"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "Leiden"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leida"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "萊頓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Láidùn",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "莱顿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "來登"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Láidēng",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "来登"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leida"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leiden"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "Lejdeno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "Leiden"
},
{
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lêda"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leyde"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "leideni",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "ლეიდენი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leiden"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Léinten",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Λέιντεν"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "לֶיּדֶן"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Léyden",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ליידן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "Leiden"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leida"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Raiden",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "ライデン"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Reiden",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "レイデン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Reideon",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "레이던"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Raiden",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "라이덴"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "Matilo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leida"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lugdunum Batavorum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leidene"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leie"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Leidenas"
},
{
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leidn"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Lajden",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Лајден"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lèida"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "laydan",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "لَیدن"
},
{
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "Leyde"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lejda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leiden"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leida"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Léjden",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ле́йден"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leida"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Лајден"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lajden"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leida"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leiden"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leyden"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "laiṭaṉ",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "லைடன்"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lai-dəən",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "ไลเดิน"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Léjden",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ле́йден"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "Lāyḍan",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لائڈن"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"word": "Leyden"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leien"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leie"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "leydn",
"sense": "city in South Holland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ליידן"
}
],
"word": "Leiden"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German heteronyms",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Dutch",
"German terms derived from Dutch",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Leidenschaft"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "leiden",
"3": "",
"4": "to bear, to endure, to suffer"
},
"expansion": "leiden (“to bear, to endure, to suffer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lithe"
},
"expansion": "English lithe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Gerund of leiden (“to bear, to endure, to suffer”), a cognate of English lithe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Leidens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Leiden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Leiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Leiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Leidens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Leiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Leiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Leiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Leiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Leiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Leiden n (strong, genitive Leidens, plural Leiden)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kummer"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kümmernis"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sorge"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trauer"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Traurigkeit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffering, pain, grief"
],
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disease"
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪ̯dən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlaɪ̯dn̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Leiden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/De-at-Leiden.ogg/De-at-Leiden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/De-at-Leiden.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
}
],
"word": "Leiden"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German heteronyms",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Dutch",
"German terms derived from Dutch",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Leidener"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Leiden",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dutch Leiden",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Leiden"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch Leiden",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch Leiden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Leidens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Leiden",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Leiden n (proper noun, genitive Leidens or (optionally with an article) Leiden)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Cities in South Holland, Netherlands",
"de:Cities in the Netherlands",
"de:Places in South Holland, Netherlands",
"de:Places in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"Leiden (a city in South Holland, Netherlands)"
],
"links": [
[
"Leiden",
"Leiden#English"
],
[
"South Holland",
"South Holland#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪ̯dən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlaɪ̯dn̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Leiden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/De-at-Leiden.ogg/De-at-Leiden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/De-at-Leiden.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Leiden (Stadt)"
],
"word": "Leiden"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "garrafa de Leyden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Leiden"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Dutch Leiden",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Dutch Leiden.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Leiden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Leiden",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Portuguese terms derived from Dutch",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from Dutch",
"pt:Cities in South Holland, Netherlands",
"pt:Cities in the Netherlands",
"pt:Places in South Holland, Netherlands",
"pt:Places in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"Leiden (a city in South Holland, Netherlands)"
],
"links": [
[
"Leiden",
"Leiden#English"
],
[
"South Holland",
"South Holland#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Leida"
}
],
"word": "Leiden"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.