"Leiden" meaning in All languages combined

See Leiden on Wiktionary

Proper name [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈlɛi̯.də(n)/, /ˈlɛi̯.ə/ (note: locally; traditional, now sometimes affected) Audio: Nl-Leiden.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛi̯dən Etymology: From Middle Dutch Leiden, older Leithen, originally the name of the village now called Leiderdorp, then transferred to the younger nearby settlement. Formerly hypothesized to be from Middle Dutch lēde (“dyke, drainage channel”), but this is derived from the past stem *lid- of Proto-Germanic *līþaną (“to pass through”), thus requiring an original -d-, not -þ- (see Grammatischer Wechsel). The early ei-spelling also speaks against this derivation. Instead probably from a Frankish *Lagiþon, from Proto-Germanic *laguz (“water”) + the placename suffix *-iþi. The usual latinisation Lugdunum was taken from the name of a defunct historical settlement north of Katwijk, which was erroneously identified with Leiden. There is in all likelihood no relation between the two names. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|Leiden}} Middle Dutch Leiden, {{m+|dum|lēde|t=dyke, drainage channel}} Middle Dutch lēde (“dyke, drainage channel”), {{der|nl|gem-pro|*līþaną|t=to pass through}} Proto-Germanic *līþaną (“to pass through”), {{der|nl|frk||*Lagiþon}} Frankish *Lagiþon, {{m+|gem-pro|*laguz|t=water}} Proto-Germanic *laguz (“water”) Head templates: {{nl-proper noun|n}} Leiden n
  1. Leiden (a city and municipality of South Holland, Netherlands) Wikipedia link: Grammatischer Wechsel, Nicoline van der Sijs, nl:Leiden Tags: neuter Categories (place): Cities in South Holland, Netherlands, Cities in the Netherlands, Municipalities of South Holland, Netherlands, Municipalities of the Netherlands, Places in South Holland, Netherlands, Places in the Netherlands Synonyms: Sleutelstad Derived forms: Leidenaar, Leids, Leidse, Leiderdorp, Leidschendam, Leidsche Rijn, Leidsebuurt
    Sense id: en-Leiden-nl-name-iZG4Drfe Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈlaɪdən/ [UK], /ˈleɪdən/ [US]
Rhymes: -aɪdən, -eɪdən Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch Leiden (see there). Leiden has historically been associated with the Roman outpost Lugdūnum Batāvōrum and so it was thought the name Leiden had to be derived from this Latin name. This particular castellum was however closer to the town of Katwijk, whereas the Roman settlement near modern-day Leiden was called Matilo. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|nl|Leiden}} Dutch Leiden, {{cog|la|-}} Latin Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Leiden
  1. A city in South Holland, Netherlands, on the Old Rhine, seat of a famous Dutch university. Wikipedia link: Leiden Categories (place): Cities in South Holland, Netherlands, Cities in the Netherlands, Places in South Holland, Netherlands, Places in the Netherlands Synonyms: Leyden [archaic] Derived forms: Leyden jar Translations (city in South Holland): Leiden (Afrikaans), Leida [feminine] (Albanian), Lejden [masculine] (Albanian), ለይድን (läydən) [masculine] (Amharic), لَايْدَن (lāydan) [masculine] (Arabic), لَيْدَن (laydan) [masculine] (Arabic), Լեյդեն (english: Leyden) (Armenian), Leyden (Azerbaijani), Ле́йдэн (Ljéjden) [masculine] (Belarusian), লাইডেন (laiḍen) (Bengali), Leiden [masculine] (Breton), Лайден (Lajden) [masculine] (Bulgarian), Leiden (Catalan), Leida [feminine] (Catalan), 萊頓 /莱顿 (Láidùn) (Chinese Mandarin), 來登 /来登 (Láidēng) (Chinese Mandarin), Leida [feminine] (Corsican), Leiden [neuter] (Dutch), Leidn [neuter] (Dutch Low Saxon), Lejdeno (Esperanto), Leiden (Finnish), Lêda [feminine] (Franco-Provençal), Leyde [feminine] (French), ლეიდენი (leideni) (Georgian), Leiden [neuter] (German), Λέιντεν (Léinten) [neuter] (Greek), לֶיּדֶן (Hebrew), ליידן (Léyden) [masculine] (Hebrew), Leiden (Hungarian), Leida [feminine] (Italian), ライデン (Raiden) (Japanese), レイデン (Reiden) (Japanese), 레이던 (Reideon) (Korean), 라이덴 (Raiden) (Korean), Matilo (Latin), Leida [feminine] (Latin), Lugdunum Batavorum [neuter] (Latin), Leidene [feminine] (Latvian), Leie [neuter] (Limburgish), Leidenas [masculine] (Lithuanian), Лајден (Lajden) [masculine] (Macedonian), Lèida [feminine] (Occitan), لَیدن (laydan) (Persian), Leyde (Picard), Lejda [feminine] (Polish), Leiden [feminine] (Portuguese), Leida [feminine] (Portuguese), Ле́йден (Léjden) [masculine] (Russian), Leida [feminine] (Sardinian), Лајден [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Lajden [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Leida [feminine] (Sicilian), Leiden [feminine] (Spanish), Leyden [feminine] (Spanish), லைடன் (laiṭaṉ) (Tamil), ไลเดิน (lai-dəən) (Thai), Ле́йден (Léjden) [masculine] (Ukrainian), لائڈن (Lāyḍan) [masculine] (Urdu), Leyden (Uzbek), Leien [neuter] (West Frisian), Leie [neuter] (West Frisian), ליידן (leydn) [neuter] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-Leiden-en-name-OQoLHUtC Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Amharic translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Corsican translations, Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Franco-Provençal translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Limburgish translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Picard translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sardinian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with West Frisian translations, Terms with Yiddish translations

Proper name [German]

IPA: /ˈlaɪ̯dən/, [ˈlaɪ̯dn̩] Audio: De-at-Leiden.ogg Forms: Leidens [genitive], Leiden [genitive, with-article]
Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch Leiden. Etymology templates: {{bor+|de|nl|Leiden}} Borrowed from Dutch Leiden Head templates: {{de-proper noun|toponym}} Leiden n (proper noun, genitive Leidens or (optionally with an article) Leiden)
  1. Leiden (a city in South Holland, Netherlands) Tags: neuter, proper-noun Categories (place): Cities in South Holland, Netherlands, Cities in the Netherlands, Places in South Holland, Netherlands, Places in the Netherlands Derived forms: Leidener
    Sense id: en-Leiden-de-name-WhOhqNcc Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German heteronyms, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 0 Disambiguation of German heteronyms: 92 8 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 84 9 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 6 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [German]

IPA: /ˈlaɪ̯dən/, [ˈlaɪ̯dn̩] Audio: De-at-Leiden.ogg
Etymology: Gerund of leiden (“to bear, to endure, to suffer”), a cognate of English lithe. Etymology templates: {{cog|en|lithe}} English lithe Head templates: {{de-noun|n}} Leiden n (strong, genitive Leidens, plural Leiden) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|n}} Forms: Leidens [genitive], Leiden [plural], strong [table-tags], Leiden [nominative, singular], Leiden [definite, nominative, plural], Leidens [genitive, singular], Leiden [definite, genitive, plural], Leiden [dative, singular], Leiden [dative, definite, plural], Leiden [accusative, singular], Leiden [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. suffering, pain, grief Tags: neuter, strong
    Sense id: en-Leiden-de-noun-nI6ZsoIH
  2. disease Tags: neuter, strong
    Sense id: en-Leiden-de-noun-uOjDE7Zx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Leidenschaft Related terms: Kummer [masculine], Kümmernis [feminine], Sorge [feminine], Trauer [feminine], Traurigkeit [feminine]
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [Portuguese]

Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Dutch Leiden. Etymology templates: {{ubor|pt|nl|Leiden}} Unadapted borrowing from Dutch Leiden Head templates: {{head|pt|proper noun|||g=|g2=|g3=|head=}} Leiden, {{pt-proper noun}} Leiden
  1. Leiden (a city in South Holland, Netherlands) Categories (place): Cities in South Holland, Netherlands, Cities in the Netherlands, Places in South Holland, Netherlands, Places in the Netherlands Synonyms: Leida Derived forms: garrafa de Leyden
    Sense id: en-Leiden-pt-name-WhOhqNcc Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch Leiden (see there). Leiden has historically been associated with the Roman outpost Lugdūnum Batāvōrum and so it was thought the name Leiden had to be derived from this Latin name. This particular castellum was however closer to the town of Katwijk, whereas the Roman settlement near modern-day Leiden was called Matilo.",
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          "word": "Leyden jar"
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        "A city in South Holland, Netherlands, on the Old Rhine, seat of a famous Dutch university."
      ],
      "id": "en-Leiden-en-name-OQoLHUtC",
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          "Netherlands#English"
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          "word": "Leyden"
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        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "word": "Leiden"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Leida"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Lejden"
        },
        {
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "läydən",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ለይድን"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "lāydan",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "لَايْدَن"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "laydan",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "لَيْدَن"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "english": "Leyden",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "word": "Լեյդեն"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "word": "Leyden"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Ljéjden",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ле́йдэн"
        },
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "laiḍen",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "word": "লাইডেন"
        },
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Leiden"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Lajden",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Лайден"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "word": "Leiden"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Leida"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Láidùn",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "word": "萊頓 /莱顿"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Láidēng",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "word": "來登 /来登"
        },
        {
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Leida"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Leiden"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "word": "Lejdeno"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "word": "Leiden"
        },
        {
          "code": "frp",
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lêda"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Leyde"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "leideni",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "word": "ლეიდენი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Leiden"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Léinten",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Λέιντεν"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "word": "לֶיּדֶן"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "Léyden",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ליידן"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "word": "Leiden"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Leida"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Raiden",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "word": "ライデン"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Reiden",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "word": "レイデン"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Reideon",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "word": "레이던"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Raiden",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "word": "라이덴"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "word": "Matilo"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Leida"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Lugdunum Batavorum"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Leidene"
        },
        {
          "code": "li",
          "lang": "Limburgish",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Leie"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Leidenas"
        },
        {
          "code": "nds-nl",
          "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Leidn"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Lajden",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Лајден"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lèida"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "laydan",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "word": "لَیدن"
        },
        {
          "code": "pcd",
          "lang": "Picard",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "word": "Leyde"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lejda"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Leiden"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Leida"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Léjden",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ле́йден"
        },
        {
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Leida"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Лајден"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Lajden"
        },
        {
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Leida"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Leiden"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Leyden"
        },
        {
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "laiṭaṉ",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "word": "லைடன்"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "lai-dəən",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "word": "ไลเดิน"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Léjden",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ле́йден"
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "Lāyḍan",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "لائڈن"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "word": "Leyden"
        },
        {
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Leien"
        },
        {
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Leie"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "leydn",
          "sense": "city in South Holland",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ליידן"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Leiden"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaɪdən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleɪdən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪdən"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪdən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Leiden"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "Leiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch Leiden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "lēde",
        "t": "dyke, drainage channel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lēde (“dyke, drainage channel”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*līþaną",
        "t": "to pass through"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līþaną (“to pass through”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Lagiþon"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *Lagiþon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*laguz",
        "t": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laguz (“water”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch Leiden, older Leithen, originally the name of the village now called Leiderdorp, then transferred to the younger nearby settlement. Formerly hypothesized to be from Middle Dutch lēde (“dyke, drainage channel”), but this is derived from the past stem *lid- of Proto-Germanic *līþaną (“to pass through”), thus requiring an original -d-, not -þ- (see Grammatischer Wechsel). The early ei-spelling also speaks against this derivation. Instead probably from a Frankish *Lagiþon, from Proto-Germanic *laguz (“water”) + the placename suffix *-iþi.\nThe usual latinisation Lugdunum was taken from the name of a defunct historical settlement north of Katwijk, which was erroneously identified with Leiden. There is in all likelihood no relation between the two names.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Leiden n",
      "name": "nl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Lei‧den"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Cities in South Holland, Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Cities in South Holland, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Cities in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Cities in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Municipalities of South Holland, Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Municipalities of South Holland, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Municipalities",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Municipalities of the Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Municipalities of the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Municipalities",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Places in South Holland, Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Places in South Holland, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Places in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Leidenaar"
        },
        {
          "word": "Leids"
        },
        {
          "word": "Leidse"
        },
        {
          "word": "Leiderdorp"
        },
        {
          "word": "Leidschendam"
        },
        {
          "word": "Leidsche Rijn"
        },
        {
          "word": "Leidsebuurt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Leiden (a city and municipality of South Holland, Netherlands)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Leiden-nl-name-iZG4Drfe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Leiden",
          "Leiden#English"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "South Holland",
          "South Holland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Sleutelstad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Grammatischer Wechsel",
        "Nicoline van der Sijs",
        "nl:Leiden"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛi̯.də(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛi̯.ə/",
      "note": "locally; traditional, now sometimes affected"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-Leiden.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-Leiden.ogg/Nl-Leiden.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-Leiden.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯dən"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "leiden"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lijden"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Leiden"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leidenschaft"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lithe"
      },
      "expansion": "English lithe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Gerund of leiden (“to bear, to endure, to suffer”), a cognate of English lithe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Leidens",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leiden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leiden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leiden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leidens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leiden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leiden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leiden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leiden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leiden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Leiden n (strong, genitive Leidens, plural Leiden)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kummer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kümmernis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sorge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Trauer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Traurigkeit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffering, pain, grief"
      ],
      "id": "en-Leiden-de-noun-nI6ZsoIH",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disease"
      ],
      "id": "en-Leiden-de-noun-uOjDE7Zx",
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaɪ̯dən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlaɪ̯dn̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-Leiden.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/De-at-Leiden.ogg/De-at-Leiden.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/De-at-Leiden.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Leiden"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "Leiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch Leiden",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch Leiden.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Leidens",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leiden",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "with-article"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toponym"
      },
      "expansion": "Leiden n (proper noun, genitive Leidens or (optionally with an article) Leiden)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Cities in South Holland, Netherlands",
          "orig": "de:Cities in South Holland, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Cities in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "de:Cities in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Places in South Holland, Netherlands",
          "orig": "de:Places in South Holland, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Places in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "de:Places in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 9 7",
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        {
          "_dis": "89 6 5",
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          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Leidener"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Leiden (a city in South Holland, Netherlands)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Leiden-de-name-WhOhqNcc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Leiden",
          "Leiden#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Holland",
          "South Holland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaɪ̯dən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlaɪ̯dn̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-Leiden.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/De-at-Leiden.ogg/De-at-Leiden.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/De-at-Leiden.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Leiden (Stadt)"
  ],
  "word": "Leiden"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "Leiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Dutch Leiden",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Dutch Leiden.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Leiden",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Leiden",
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  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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          "kind": "other",
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        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Cities in South Holland, Netherlands",
          "orig": "pt:Cities in South Holland, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
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            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Cities in the Netherlands",
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          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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          "name": "Places in South Holland, Netherlands",
          "orig": "pt:Places in South Holland, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Places in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "pt:Places in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "garrafa de Leyden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Leiden (a city in South Holland, Netherlands)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Leiden-pt-name-WhOhqNcc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Leiden",
          "Leiden#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Holland",
          "South Holland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Leida"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Leiden"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Leidenaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leids"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leidse"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leiderdorp"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leidschendam"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leidsche Rijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leidsebuurt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "Leiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch Leiden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "lēde",
        "t": "dyke, drainage channel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lēde (“dyke, drainage channel”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*līþaną",
        "t": "to pass through"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līþaną (“to pass through”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Lagiþon"
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      "expansion": "Frankish *Lagiþon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*laguz",
        "t": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laguz (“water”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch Leiden, older Leithen, originally the name of the village now called Leiderdorp, then transferred to the younger nearby settlement. Formerly hypothesized to be from Middle Dutch lēde (“dyke, drainage channel”), but this is derived from the past stem *lid- of Proto-Germanic *līþaną (“to pass through”), thus requiring an original -d-, not -þ- (see Grammatischer Wechsel). The early ei-spelling also speaks against this derivation. Instead probably from a Frankish *Lagiþon, from Proto-Germanic *laguz (“water”) + the placename suffix *-iþi.\nThe usual latinisation Lugdunum was taken from the name of a defunct historical settlement north of Katwijk, which was erroneously identified with Leiden. There is in all likelihood no relation between the two names.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
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      "expansion": "Leiden n",
      "name": "nl-proper noun"
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  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
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    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch neuter nouns",
        "Dutch proper nouns",
        "Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms with homophones",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
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        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯dən/2 syllables",
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        "nl:Cities in the Netherlands",
        "nl:Municipalities of South Holland, Netherlands",
        "nl:Municipalities of the Netherlands",
        "nl:Places in South Holland, Netherlands",
        "nl:Places in the Netherlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Leiden (a city and municipality of South Holland, Netherlands)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Leiden",
          "Leiden#English"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "South Holland",
          "South Holland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Sleutelstad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Grammatischer Wechsel",
        "Nicoline van der Sijs",
        "nl:Leiden"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛi̯.də(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛi̯.ə/",
      "note": "locally; traditional, now sometimes affected"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-Leiden.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-Leiden.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯dən"
    },
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      "homophone": "leiden"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lijden"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Leiden"
}

{
  "derived": [
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      "word": "Leyden jar"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
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      "name": "bor"
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      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch Leiden (see there). Leiden has historically been associated with the Roman outpost Lugdūnum Batāvōrum and so it was thought the name Leiden had to be derived from this Latin name. This particular castellum was however closer to the town of Katwijk, whereas the Roman settlement near modern-day Leiden was called Matilo.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Leiden",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Dutch",
        "English terms derived from Dutch",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
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        "Rhymes:English/aɪdən/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:English/eɪdən",
        "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
        "Terms with Albanian translations",
        "Terms with Amharic translations",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Bengali translations",
        "Terms with Breton translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Corsican translations",
        "Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with Franco-Provençal translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Latvian translations",
        "Terms with Limburgish translations",
        "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Occitan translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Picard translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Sardinian translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Sicilian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Tamil translations",
        "Terms with Thai translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Urdu translations",
        "Terms with Uzbek translations",
        "Terms with West Frisian translations",
        "Terms with Yiddish translations",
        "en:Cities in South Holland, Netherlands",
        "en:Cities in the Netherlands",
        "en:Places in South Holland, Netherlands",
        "en:Places in the Netherlands"
      ],
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        "A city in South Holland, Netherlands, on the Old Rhine, seat of a famous Dutch university."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "South Holland",
          "South Holland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ],
        [
          "Old Rhine",
          "Old Rhine"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Leiden"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaɪdən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleɪdən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪdən"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪdən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "Leyden"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "word": "Leiden"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Leida"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Lejden"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "läydən",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ለይድን"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "lāydan",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "لَايْدَن"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "laydan",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "لَيْدَن"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "english": "Leyden",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "word": "Լեյդեն"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "word": "Leyden"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Ljéjden",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ле́йдэн"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "laiḍen",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "word": "লাইডেন"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Leiden"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Lajden",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Лайден"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "word": "Leiden"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Leida"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Láidùn",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "word": "萊頓 /莱顿"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Láidēng",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "word": "來登 /来登"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Leida"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Leiden"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "word": "Lejdeno"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "word": "Leiden"
    },
    {
      "code": "frp",
      "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lêda"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Leyde"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "leideni",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "word": "ლეიდენი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Leiden"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Léinten",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Λέιντεν"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "word": "לֶיּדֶן"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "Léyden",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ליידן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "word": "Leiden"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Leida"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Raiden",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "word": "ライデン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Reiden",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "word": "レイデン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Reideon",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "word": "레이던"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Raiden",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "word": "라이덴"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "word": "Matilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Leida"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Lugdunum Batavorum"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Leidene"
    },
    {
      "code": "li",
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Leie"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Leidenas"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-nl",
      "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Leidn"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Lajden",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Лајден"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lèida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "laydan",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "word": "لَیدن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pcd",
      "lang": "Picard",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "word": "Leyde"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lejda"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Leiden"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Leida"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Léjden",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ле́йден"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Leida"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Лајден"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Lajden"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Leida"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Leiden"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Leyden"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "laiṭaṉ",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "word": "லைடன்"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "lai-dəən",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "word": "ไลเดิน"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Léjden",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ле́йден"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "Lāyḍan",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "لائڈن"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "word": "Leyden"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Leien"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Leie"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "leydn",
      "sense": "city in South Holland",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ליידן"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Leiden"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German heteronyms",
    "German lemmas",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "German terms derived from Dutch",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Leidenschaft"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lithe"
      },
      "expansion": "English lithe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Gerund of leiden (“to bear, to endure, to suffer”), a cognate of English lithe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Leidens",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leiden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leiden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leiden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leidens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leiden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leiden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leiden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leiden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leiden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Leiden n (strong, genitive Leidens, plural Leiden)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kummer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kümmernis"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sorge"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Trauer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Traurigkeit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffering, pain, grief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaɪ̯dən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlaɪ̯dn̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-Leiden.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/De-at-Leiden.ogg/De-at-Leiden.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/De-at-Leiden.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Leiden"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German heteronyms",
    "German lemmas",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "German terms derived from Dutch",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Leidener"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "Leiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch Leiden",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch Leiden.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Leidens",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Leiden",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "with-article"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toponym"
      },
      "expansion": "Leiden n (proper noun, genitive Leidens or (optionally with an article) Leiden)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Cities in South Holland, Netherlands",
        "de:Cities in the Netherlands",
        "de:Places in South Holland, Netherlands",
        "de:Places in the Netherlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Leiden (a city in South Holland, Netherlands)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Leiden",
          "Leiden#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Holland",
          "South Holland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaɪ̯dən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlaɪ̯dn̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-Leiden.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/De-at-Leiden.ogg/De-at-Leiden.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/De-at-Leiden.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Leiden (Stadt)"
  ],
  "word": "Leiden"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "garrafa de Leyden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "Leiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Dutch Leiden",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Dutch Leiden.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Leiden",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Leiden",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese proper nouns",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from Dutch",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Dutch",
        "Portuguese unadapted borrowings from Dutch",
        "pt:Cities in South Holland, Netherlands",
        "pt:Cities in the Netherlands",
        "pt:Places in South Holland, Netherlands",
        "pt:Places in the Netherlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Leiden (a city in South Holland, Netherlands)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Leiden",
          "Leiden#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Holland",
          "South Holland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Leida"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Leiden"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Leiden meaning in All languages combined (18.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.