See Leyden jar on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Named after the city of Leiden (in the Netherlands), where it was invented.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Leyden jars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electrical engineering",
"orig": "en:Electrical engineering",
"parents": [
"Electricity",
"Engineering",
"Electromagnetism",
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
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],
"glosses": [
"A glass jar or bottle used to accumulate static electricity between two electrodes."
],
"id": "en-Leyden_jar-en-noun-LqIAWpJ-",
"links": [
[
"electrical engineering",
"electrical engineering"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"jar",
"jar"
],
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"accumulate",
"accumulate"
],
[
"static electricity",
"static electricity"
],
[
"electrodes",
"electrode"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electrical engineering, historical) A glass jar or bottle used to accumulate static electricity between two electrodes."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Leyden phial"
},
{
"word": "Kleistian jar"
},
{
"word": "Leiden jar"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "qārūra(t) laydan",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَارُورَة لَيْدَن"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "Leyden ontzi"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "Leyden botila"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljéjdenski sloík",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ле́йдэнскі слоі́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lajdenska stǎklenica",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лайденска стъкленица"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ampolla de Leiden"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "萊頓瓶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Láidùn píng",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "莱顿瓶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "來登瓶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Láidēng píng",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "来登瓶"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leidenská láhev"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "leydnerflaske"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Leydens flaske"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leidse fles"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "botelo de Leiden"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "Leideni purk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "Leidenin pullo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "Leydenin pullo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouteille de Leyde"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "botella de Leiden"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "leidenis kila",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "ლეიდენის ქილა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leidener Flasche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kleistsche Flasche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kondensationsflasche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flaschenkondensator"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fiáli tou Léinten",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φιάλη του Λέιντεν"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lougdounikí láginos",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λουγδουνική λάγηνος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "leideni palack"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "Tabung Leyden"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "Tabung Leiden"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crúsca Leyden"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bottiglia di Leida"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Raiden-bin",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "ライデン瓶"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Raidenbyeong",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "라이덴병"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Raiden byeong",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "라이덴 병"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lajdenska tegla",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лајденска тегла"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Lajden tegla",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Лајден тегла"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "leidnerflaske"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "leydnerflaske"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leidenflaske"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leidenerflaske"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "butelka lejdejska"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garrafa de Leyden"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garrafa de Leiden"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garrafa de Leida"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "butelie de Leyda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "léjdenskaja bánka",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ле́йденская ба́нка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "botella de Leyden"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "botella de Leiden"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "leidenflaska"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "leidnerflaska"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kleistsk flaska"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "lēyṭiṉ koḷkalaṉ",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "லேய்டின் கொள்கலன்"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "Leyden kavanozu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "léjdensʹka bánka",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ле́йденська ба́нка"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "chai Leiden"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "chai Leyden"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Leyden jar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪdən ˌdʒɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "Leyden jar"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Named after the city of Leiden (in the Netherlands), where it was invented.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Leyden jars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"en:Electrical engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"A glass jar or bottle used to accumulate static electricity between two electrodes."
],
"links": [
[
"electrical engineering",
"electrical engineering"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"jar",
"jar"
],
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"accumulate",
"accumulate"
],
[
"static electricity",
"static electricity"
],
[
"electrodes",
"electrode"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electrical engineering, historical) A glass jar or bottle used to accumulate static electricity between two electrodes."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Leyden phial"
},
{
"word": "Kleistian jar"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Leyden jar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪdən ˌdʒɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Leiden jar"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "qārūra(t) laydan",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَارُورَة لَيْدَن"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "Leyden ontzi"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "Leyden botila"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljéjdenski sloík",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ле́йдэнскі слоі́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lajdenska stǎklenica",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лайденска стъкленица"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ampolla de Leiden"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "萊頓瓶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Láidùn píng",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "莱顿瓶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "來登瓶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Láidēng píng",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "来登瓶"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leidenská láhev"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "leydnerflaske"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Leydens flaske"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leidse fles"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "botelo de Leiden"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "Leideni purk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "Leidenin pullo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "Leydenin pullo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouteille de Leyde"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "botella de Leiden"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "leidenis kila",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "ლეიდენის ქილა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leidener Flasche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kleistsche Flasche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kondensationsflasche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flaschenkondensator"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fiáli tou Léinten",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φιάλη του Λέιντεν"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lougdounikí láginos",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λουγδουνική λάγηνος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "leideni palack"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "Tabung Leyden"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "Tabung Leiden"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crúsca Leyden"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bottiglia di Leida"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Raiden-bin",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "ライデン瓶"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Raidenbyeong",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "라이덴병"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Raiden byeong",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "라이덴 병"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lajdenska tegla",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лајденска тегла"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Lajden tegla",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Лајден тегла"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "leidnerflaske"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "leydnerflaske"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leidenflaske"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leidenerflaske"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "butelka lejdejska"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garrafa de Leyden"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garrafa de Leiden"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garrafa de Leida"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "butelie de Leyda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "léjdenskaja bánka",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ле́йденская ба́нка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "botella de Leyden"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "botella de Leiden"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "leidenflaska"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "leidnerflaska"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kleistsk flaska"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "lēyṭiṉ koḷkalaṉ",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "லேய்டின் கொள்கலன்"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "Leyden kavanozu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "léjdensʹka bánka",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ле́йденська ба́нка"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "chai Leiden"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "glass jar used to accumulate static electricity",
"word": "chai Leyden"
}
],
"word": "Leyden jar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Leyden jar meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.