"Leiden" meaning in Dutch

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "Leiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch Leiden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "lēde",
        "t": "dyke, drainage channel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lēde (“dyke, drainage channel”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*līþaną",
        "t": "to pass through"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līþaną (“to pass through”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Lagiþon"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *Lagiþon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*laguz",
        "t": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laguz (“water”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch Leiden, older Leithen, originally the name of the village now called Leiderdorp, then transferred to the younger nearby settlement. Formerly hypothesized to be from Middle Dutch lēde (“dyke, drainage channel”), but this is derived from the past stem *lid- of Proto-Germanic *līþaną (“to pass through”), thus requiring an original -d-, not -þ- (see Grammatischer Wechsel). The early ei-spelling also speaks against this derivation. Instead probably from a Frankish *Lagiþon, from Proto-Germanic *laguz (“water”) + the placename suffix *-iþi.\nThe usual latinisation Lugdunum was taken from the name of a defunct historical settlement north of Katwijk, which was erroneously identified with Leiden. There is in all likelihood no relation between the two names.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Leiden n",
      "name": "nl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Lei‧den"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Cities in South Holland, Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Cities in South Holland, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Cities in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Cities in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Municipalities of South Holland, Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Municipalities of South Holland, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Municipalities",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Municipalities of the Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Municipalities of the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Municipalities",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Places in South Holland, Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Places in South Holland, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Places in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Leidenaar"
        },
        {
          "word": "Leids"
        },
        {
          "word": "Leidse"
        },
        {
          "word": "Leiderdorp"
        },
        {
          "word": "Leidschendam"
        },
        {
          "word": "Leidsche Rijn"
        },
        {
          "word": "Leidsebuurt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Leiden (a city and municipality of South Holland, Netherlands)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Leiden-nl-name-iZG4Drfe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Leiden",
          "Leiden#English"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "South Holland",
          "South Holland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Sleutelstad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Grammatischer Wechsel",
        "Nicoline van der Sijs",
        "nl:Leiden"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛi̯.də(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛi̯.ə/",
      "note": "locally; traditional, now sometimes affected"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-Leiden.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-Leiden.ogg/Nl-Leiden.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-Leiden.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯dən"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "leiden"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lijden"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Leiden"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Leidenaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leids"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leidse"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leiderdorp"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leidschendam"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leidsche Rijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leidsebuurt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "Leiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch Leiden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "lēde",
        "t": "dyke, drainage channel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lēde (“dyke, drainage channel”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*līþaną",
        "t": "to pass through"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līþaną (“to pass through”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Lagiþon"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *Lagiþon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*laguz",
        "t": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laguz (“water”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch Leiden, older Leithen, originally the name of the village now called Leiderdorp, then transferred to the younger nearby settlement. Formerly hypothesized to be from Middle Dutch lēde (“dyke, drainage channel”), but this is derived from the past stem *lid- of Proto-Germanic *līþaną (“to pass through”), thus requiring an original -d-, not -þ- (see Grammatischer Wechsel). The early ei-spelling also speaks against this derivation. Instead probably from a Frankish *Lagiþon, from Proto-Germanic *laguz (“water”) + the placename suffix *-iþi.\nThe usual latinisation Lugdunum was taken from the name of a defunct historical settlement north of Katwijk, which was erroneously identified with Leiden. There is in all likelihood no relation between the two names.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Leiden n",
      "name": "nl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Lei‧den"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch neuter nouns",
        "Dutch proper nouns",
        "Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms with homophones",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯dən",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯dən/2 syllables",
        "nl:Cities in South Holland, Netherlands",
        "nl:Cities in the Netherlands",
        "nl:Municipalities of South Holland, Netherlands",
        "nl:Municipalities of the Netherlands",
        "nl:Places in South Holland, Netherlands",
        "nl:Places in the Netherlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Leiden (a city and municipality of South Holland, Netherlands)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Leiden",
          "Leiden#English"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "South Holland",
          "South Holland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Sleutelstad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Grammatischer Wechsel",
        "Nicoline van der Sijs",
        "nl:Leiden"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛi̯.də(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛi̯.ə/",
      "note": "locally; traditional, now sometimes affected"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-Leiden.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-Leiden.ogg/Nl-Leiden.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-Leiden.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯dən"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "leiden"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lijden"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Leiden"
}