"acidity" meaning in English

See acidity in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /əˈsɪdɪti/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-acidity.wav Forms: acidities [plural]
Etymology: From French acidité, from Latin aciditātem, accusative singular of aciditās (“sourness, acidity”), from acidus (“sour, acid”). Equivalent to acid + -ity. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-}}, {{der|en|fr|acidité}} French acidité, {{der|en|la|aciditātem}} Latin aciditātem, {{suffix|en|acid|ity}} acid + -ity Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} acidity (countable and uncountable, plural acidities)
  1. The quality or state of being acid. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Acids Translations (quality or state of being acid): turşuluq (Azerbaijani), кісло́тнасць (kislótnascʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), киселинност (kiselinnost) (Bulgarian), acidesa [feminine] (Catalan), 酸性 (suānxìng) (Chinese Mandarin), 酸度 (suāndù) (Chinese Mandarin), kyselost [feminine] (Czech), acidita [feminine] (Czech), zuurgraad [masculine] (Dutch), aciditeit [masculine] (Dutch), happamuus (Finnish), acidité [feminine] (French), Acidität [feminine] (German), Azidität [feminine] (German), अम्लिमा (amlimā) [feminine] (Hindi), savasság (Hungarian), sýrustig [neuter] (Icelandic), keasaman (Indonesian), tingkat keasaman (Indonesian), aciditate (Interlingua), aigéadacht [feminine] (Irish), 酸性度 (sansei-do) (alt: さんせいど) (Japanese), 酸度 (san-do) (alt: さんど) (Japanese), қышқылдылық (qyşqyldylyq) (Kazakh), អាស៊ីត (aazii tɑɑ) (Khmer), кычкылдуулук (kıckılduuluk) (Kyrgyz), qrusa [feminine] (Maltese), ଅମ୍ଳତ୍ବ (amḷatba) (Odia), اكشیلك (ekşilik) (Ottoman Turkish), kwasowość [feminine] (Polish), acidez [feminine] (Portuguese), кисло́тность (kislótnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), киселост [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), kiselost [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), acidez [feminine] (Spanish), surhet [common-gender] (Swedish), asidiklik (Turkish), кислотність (kyslotnistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), تیزابِیَت (tezābiyat) [feminine] (Urdu)
    Sense id: en-acidity-en-noun-8NW0dP-Y Disambiguation of Acids: 53 11 25 11 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ity, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Odia translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 21 28 7 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ity: 46 23 22 9 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 56 28 12 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 23 22 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 23 19 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 48 20 25 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 51 20 21 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 58 20 15 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 49 23 20 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 51 20 21 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 45 17 30 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 57 21 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 51 20 21 8 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 57 22 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 49 24 20 7 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 55 24 16 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 50 18 26 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 46 14 26 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 51 20 21 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 58 19 20 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 51 20 21 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 60 21 15 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 51 20 21 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 51 21 21 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 51 20 21 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 55 21 16 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 47 17 26 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Odia translations: 55 20 21 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 43 25 23 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 51 20 21 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 49 24 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 51 20 21 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 63 20 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 52 20 21 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 59 21 15 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 51 20 21 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 49 23 20 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 54 19 20 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 53 19 22 5 Disambiguation of 'quality or state of being acid': 62 2 23 13
  2. Sourness; tartness; sharpness to the taste. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-acidity-en-noun-0sAYbLQu
  3. (pathology) Excessive acid quality, as in gastric secretions. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Pathology
    Sense id: en-acidity-en-noun-8SF-wQFw Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  4. (figurative) A caustic, sour, biting, or bitter quality. Tags: countable, figuratively, uncountable
    Sense id: en-acidity-en-noun-CeI1mZg9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: acidity function, acidity regulator, anacidity, Hammett acidity function, hyperacidity, hypoacidity, nonacidity, subacidity, superacidity Translations (pathology: excessive acid quality): liikahappoisuus (Finnish), aigéadacht [feminine] (Irish), تیزابِیَت (tezābiyat) [feminine] (Urdu) Translations (quality of sourness to the taste): حُمُوضَة (ḥumūḍa) [feminine] (Arabic), zuurheid [feminine] (Dutch), hapokkuus (Finnish), happamuus (Finnish), სიმჟავე (simžave) (Georgian), अम्लिमा (amlimā) [feminine] (Hindi), aigéadacht [feminine] (Irish), qrusa [feminine] (Maltese), اكشیلك (ekşilik) (Ottoman Turkish), ترشی (torši) (Persian), киселост [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), kiselost [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), surhet [common-gender] (Swedish), asidite (Turkish)
Disambiguation of 'pathology: excessive acid quality': 37 0 45 18 Disambiguation of 'quality of sourness to the taste': 38 12 31 20

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "alkalinity"
    },
    {
      "word": "basicity"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "acidity function"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "acidity regulator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anacidity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Hammett acidity function"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hyperacidity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hypoacidity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonacidity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "subacidity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "superacidity"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "acidité"
      },
      "expansion": "French acidité",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aciditātem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aciditātem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "acid",
        "3": "ity"
      },
      "expansion": "acid + -ity",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French acidité, from Latin aciditātem, accusative singular of aciditās (“sourness, acidity”), from acidus (“sour, acid”). Equivalent to acid + -ity.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acidities",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "acidity (countable and uncountable, plural acidities)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 11 25 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Acids",
          "orig": "en:Acids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The quality or state of being acid."
      ],
      "id": "en-acidity-en-noun-8NW0dP-Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "62 2 23 13",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
          "word": "turşuluq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 2 23 13",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kislótnascʹ",
          "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кісло́тнасць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 2 23 13",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kiselinnost",
          "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
          "word": "киселинност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 2 23 13",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "acidesa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 2 23 13",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "suānxìng",
          "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
          "word": "酸性"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 2 23 13",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "suāndù",
          "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
          "word": "酸度"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 2 23 13",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kyselost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 2 23 13",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "acidita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 2 23 13",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zuurgraad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 2 23 13",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aciditeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 2 23 13",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
          "word": "happamuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 2 23 13",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "acidité"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 2 23 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Acidität"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 2 23 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Azidität"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 2 23 13",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "amlimā",
          "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "अम्लिमा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 2 23 13",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
          "word": "savasság"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 2 23 13",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sýrustig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 2 23 13",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
          "word": "keasaman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 2 23 13",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
          "word": "tingkat keasaman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 2 23 13",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
          "word": "aciditate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 2 23 13",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aigéadacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 2 23 13",
          "alt": "さんせいど",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sansei-do",
          "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
          "word": "酸性度"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 2 23 13",
          "alt": "さんど",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "san-do",
          "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
          "word": "酸度"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 2 23 13",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "qyşqyldylyq",
          "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
          "word": "қышқылдылық"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 2 23 13",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "aazii tɑɑ",
          "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
          "word": "អាស៊ីត"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 2 23 13",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "kıckılduuluk",
          "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
          "word": "кычкылдуулук"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 2 23 13",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "qrusa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 2 23 13",
          "code": "or",
          "lang": "Odia",
          "roman": "amḷatba",
          "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
          "word": "ଅମ୍ଳତ୍ବ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 2 23 13",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "ekşilik",
          "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
          "word": "اكشیلك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 2 23 13",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kwasowość"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 2 23 13",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "acidez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 2 23 13",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kislótnostʹ",
          "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кисло́тность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 2 23 13",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "киселост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 2 23 13",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kiselost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 2 23 13",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "acidez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 2 23 13",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "surhet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 2 23 13",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
          "word": "asidiklik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 2 23 13",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kyslotnistʹ",
          "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кислотність"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 2 23 13",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "tezābiyat",
          "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "تیزابِیَت"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the acidity of lemon juice",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Empty stomachs lead to acidity and leave a sour taste in the mouth.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sourness; tartness; sharpness to the taste."
      ],
      "id": "en-acidity-en-noun-0sAYbLQu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sourness",
          "sourness"
        ],
        [
          "tartness",
          "tartness"
        ],
        [
          "sharpness",
          "sharpness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "en:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Excessive acid quality, as in gastric secretions."
      ],
      "id": "en-acidity-en-noun-8SF-wQFw",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "gastric",
          "gastric"
        ],
        [
          "secretions",
          "secretion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) Excessive acid quality, as in gastric secretions."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:",
          "text": "\"What shall we call it?\" he asked. \"Why should you not take the chance of perpetuating your own name?\" said Summerlee, with his usual touch of acidity.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “The Time of Death”, in The Poison Belt […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC, page 60:",
          "text": "It was a brave, good speech, a speech from that staunch and strong spirit which lay behind all the acidities and angularities of the old zoologist.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A caustic, sour, biting, or bitter quality."
      ],
      "id": "en-acidity-en-noun-CeI1mZg9",
      "links": [
        [
          "caustic",
          "caustic"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "biting",
          "biting"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A caustic, sour, biting, or bitter quality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈsɪdɪti/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-acidity.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acidity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acidity.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 31 20",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥumūḍa",
      "sense": "quality of sourness to the taste",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "حُمُوضَة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 31 20",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "quality of sourness to the taste",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zuurheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 31 20",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "quality of sourness to the taste",
      "word": "hapokkuus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 31 20",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "quality of sourness to the taste",
      "word": "happamuus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 31 20",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "simžave",
      "sense": "quality of sourness to the taste",
      "word": "სიმჟავე"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 31 20",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "amlimā",
      "sense": "quality of sourness to the taste",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "अम्लिमा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 31 20",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "quality of sourness to the taste",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aigéadacht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 31 20",
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "quality of sourness to the taste",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "qrusa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 31 20",
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "ekşilik",
      "sense": "quality of sourness to the taste",
      "word": "اكشیلك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 31 20",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "torši",
      "sense": "quality of sourness to the taste",
      "word": "ترشی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 31 20",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "quality of sourness to the taste",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "киселост"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 31 20",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "quality of sourness to the taste",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kiselost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 31 20",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "quality of sourness to the taste",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "surhet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 12 31 20",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "quality of sourness to the taste",
      "word": "asidite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 0 45 18",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pathology: excessive acid quality",
      "word": "liikahappoisuus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 0 45 18",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "pathology: excessive acid quality",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aigéadacht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "37 0 45 18",
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "tezābiyat",
      "sense": "pathology: excessive acid quality",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "تیزابِیَت"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acidity"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "alkalinity"
    },
    {
      "word": "basicity"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ity",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Odia translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "en:Acids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "acidity function"
    },
    {
      "word": "acidity regulator"
    },
    {
      "word": "anacidity"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hammett acidity function"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyperacidity"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypoacidity"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonacidity"
    },
    {
      "word": "subacidity"
    },
    {
      "word": "superacidity"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "acidité"
      },
      "expansion": "French acidité",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aciditātem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aciditātem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "acid",
        "3": "ity"
      },
      "expansion": "acid + -ity",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French acidité, from Latin aciditātem, accusative singular of aciditās (“sourness, acidity”), from acidus (“sour, acid”). Equivalent to acid + -ity.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acidities",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "acidity (countable and uncountable, plural acidities)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The quality or state of being acid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the acidity of lemon juice",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Empty stomachs lead to acidity and leave a sour taste in the mouth.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sourness; tartness; sharpness to the taste."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sourness",
          "sourness"
        ],
        [
          "tartness",
          "tartness"
        ],
        [
          "sharpness",
          "sharpness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Excessive acid quality, as in gastric secretions."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "gastric",
          "gastric"
        ],
        [
          "secretions",
          "secretion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) Excessive acid quality, as in gastric secretions."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:",
          "text": "\"What shall we call it?\" he asked. \"Why should you not take the chance of perpetuating your own name?\" said Summerlee, with his usual touch of acidity.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “The Time of Death”, in The Poison Belt […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC, page 60:",
          "text": "It was a brave, good speech, a speech from that staunch and strong spirit which lay behind all the acidities and angularities of the old zoologist.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A caustic, sour, biting, or bitter quality."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caustic",
          "caustic"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "biting",
          "biting"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A caustic, sour, biting, or bitter quality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈsɪdɪti/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-acidity.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acidity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acidity.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acidity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acidity.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
      "word": "turşuluq"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kislótnascʹ",
      "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кісло́тнасць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kiselinnost",
      "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
      "word": "киселинност"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acidesa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "suānxìng",
      "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
      "word": "酸性"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "suāndù",
      "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
      "word": "酸度"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kyselost"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acidita"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zuurgraad"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aciditeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
      "word": "happamuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acidité"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Acidität"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Azidität"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "amlimā",
      "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "अम्लिमा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
      "word": "savasság"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sýrustig"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
      "word": "keasaman"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
      "word": "tingkat keasaman"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
      "word": "aciditate"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aigéadacht"
    },
    {
      "alt": "さんせいど",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sansei-do",
      "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
      "word": "酸性度"
    },
    {
      "alt": "さんど",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "san-do",
      "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
      "word": "酸度"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qyşqyldylyq",
      "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
      "word": "қышқылдылық"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "aazii tɑɑ",
      "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
      "word": "អាស៊ីត"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "kıckılduuluk",
      "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
      "word": "кычкылдуулук"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "qrusa"
    },
    {
      "code": "or",
      "lang": "Odia",
      "roman": "amḷatba",
      "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
      "word": "ଅମ୍ଳତ୍ବ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "ekşilik",
      "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
      "word": "اكشیلك"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kwasowość"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acidez"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kislótnostʹ",
      "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кисло́тность"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "киселост"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kiselost"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acidez"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "surhet"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
      "word": "asidiklik"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kyslotnistʹ",
      "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кислотність"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "tezābiyat",
      "sense": "quality or state of being acid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "تیزابِیَت"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥumūḍa",
      "sense": "quality of sourness to the taste",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "حُمُوضَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "quality of sourness to the taste",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zuurheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "quality of sourness to the taste",
      "word": "hapokkuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "quality of sourness to the taste",
      "word": "happamuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "simžave",
      "sense": "quality of sourness to the taste",
      "word": "სიმჟავე"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "amlimā",
      "sense": "quality of sourness to the taste",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "अम्लिमा"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "quality of sourness to the taste",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aigéadacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "quality of sourness to the taste",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "qrusa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "ekşilik",
      "sense": "quality of sourness to the taste",
      "word": "اكشیلك"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "torši",
      "sense": "quality of sourness to the taste",
      "word": "ترشی"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "quality of sourness to the taste",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "киселост"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "quality of sourness to the taste",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kiselost"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "quality of sourness to the taste",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "surhet"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "quality of sourness to the taste",
      "word": "asidite"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pathology: excessive acid quality",
      "word": "liikahappoisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "pathology: excessive acid quality",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aigéadacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "tezābiyat",
      "sense": "pathology: excessive acid quality",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "تیزابِیَت"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acidity"
}

Download raw JSONL data for acidity meaning in English (12.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.