"ترشی" meaning in Persian

See ترشی in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tuɾ.ʃiː] [Classical-Persian], [t̪ʰʊɾ.ʃiː] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰʊɾ.ʃiː] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰʊɾ.ʃiː] [Kabuli], [t̪ʰuɾ.ʃi] (note: Hazaragi), [t̪ʰoɹ.ʃiː] [Iran, formal], [t̪ʰuɾ.ʃi] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-ترشی.wav Forms: torši [romanization]
Etymology: ترش (torš, “sour”) + ـی (-i) (compare Northern Kurdish tirşî (“pickled vegetables”)). Compare typologically سبزی (sabzi, “herb”), from سبز (sabz, “green”) + ـی (-i). Etymology templates: {{af|fa|ترش|ـی|t1=sour|tr1=torš|tr2=-i}} ترش (torš, “sour”) + ـی (-i), {{cog|kmr|tirşî|t=pickled vegetables}} Northern Kurdish tirşî (“pickled vegetables”), {{m|fa|سبزی||herb|tr=sabzi}} سبزی (sabzi, “herb”), {{af|fa|سبز|ـی|nocat=1|t1=green|tr1=sabz|tr2=-i}} سبز (sabz, “green”) + ـی (-i) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=torši|tr2=|tr3=}} ترشی • (torši), {{fa-noun|tr=torši}} ترشی • (torši)
  1. sourness
    Sense id: en-ترشی-fa-noun-fsdu3DGO Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian terms suffixed with ی Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 58 3 39 Disambiguation of Persian terms suffixed with ی: 56 5 38
  2. acidity
    Sense id: en-ترشی-fa-noun-VyEMU3Bo
  3. pickle, or any pickled vegetable Categories (lifeform): Vegetables
    Sense id: en-ترشی-fa-noun-CBc7bMsJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ترش (torš) (english: sour)

Download JSON data for ترشی meaning in Persian (5.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arz",
            "2": "تورشى",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "toršī"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Egyptian Arabic: تورشى (toršī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Egyptian Arabic: تورشى (toršī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "թուռշի",
            "3": "թուրշի",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: թուռշի (tʿuṙši), թուրշի (tʿurši)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: թուռշի (tʿuṙši), թուրշի (tʿurši)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թուռշի"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: թուռշի (tʿuṙši), թուրշի (tʿurši)\n→ Russian: турша́ (turšá)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: թուռշի (tʿuṙši), թուրշի (tʿurši)\n→ Russian: турша́ (turšá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "तुर्शी"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: तुर्शी (turśī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: तुर्शी (turśī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "ترشی",
            "tr": "turśī"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: ترشی (turśī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: ترشی (turśī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਤੁਰਸ਼ੀ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਤੁਰਸ਼ੀ (turśī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਤੁਰਸ਼ੀ (turśī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ترشی",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "turśī"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: ترشی (turśī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: ترشی (turśī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "ترشی",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "turşı, turşu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ترشی (turşı, turşu)\nTurkish: turşu\n→ Albanian: turshi\n→ Arabic: طُرْشِيّ (ṭuršiyy)\n→ Bulgarian: турши́я (turšíja)\n→ Greek: τουρσί (toursí)\n→ Ladino: trushi\n→ Macedonian: туршија (turšija)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ту̀ршија / tùršija",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ترشی (turşı, turşu)\nTurkish: turşu\n→ Albanian: turshi\n→ Arabic: طُرْشِيّ (ṭuršiyy)\n→ Bulgarian: турши́я (turšíja)\n→ Greek: τουρσί (toursí)\n→ Ladino: trushi\n→ Macedonian: туршија (turšija)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ту̀ршија / tùršija"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ترش",
        "3": "ـی",
        "t1": "sour",
        "tr1": "torš",
        "tr2": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "ترش (torš, “sour”) + ـی (-i)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "tirşî",
        "t": "pickled vegetables"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish tirşî (“pickled vegetables”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سبزی",
        "3": "",
        "4": "herb",
        "tr": "sabzi"
      },
      "expansion": "سبزی (sabzi, “herb”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سبز",
        "3": "ـی",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "green",
        "tr1": "sabz",
        "tr2": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "سبز (sabz, “green”) + ـی (-i)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ترش (torš, “sour”) + ـی (-i) (compare Northern Kurdish tirşî (“pickled vegetables”)). Compare typologically سبزی (sabzi, “herb”), from سبز (sabz, “green”) + ـی (-i).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torši",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "torši",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ترشی • (torši)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "torši"
      },
      "expansion": "ترشی • (torši)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "sour",
      "roman": "torš",
      "word": "ترش"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 3 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 5 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms suffixed with ی",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sourness"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترشی-fa-noun-fsdu3DGO",
      "links": [
        [
          "sourness",
          "sourness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acidity"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترشی-fa-noun-VyEMU3Bo",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidity",
          "acidity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "fa:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pickle, or any pickled vegetable"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترشی-fa-noun-CBc7bMsJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pickle",
          "pickle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tuɾ.ʃiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɾ.ʃiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɾ.ʃiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɾ.ʃiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰuɾ.ʃi]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰoɹ.ʃiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰuɾ.ʃi]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-ترشی.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:ترشی"
  ],
  "word": "ترشی"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms suffixed with ی",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arz",
            "2": "تورشى",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "toršī"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Egyptian Arabic: تورشى (toršī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Egyptian Arabic: تورشى (toršī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "թուռշի",
            "3": "թուրշի",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: թուռշի (tʿuṙši), թուրշի (tʿurši)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: թուռշի (tʿuṙši), թուրշի (tʿurši)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թուռշի"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: թուռշի (tʿuṙši), թուրշի (tʿurši)\n→ Russian: турша́ (turšá)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: թուռշի (tʿuṙši), թուրշի (tʿurši)\n→ Russian: турша́ (turšá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "तुर्शी"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: तुर्शी (turśī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: तुर्शी (turśī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "ترشی",
            "tr": "turśī"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: ترشی (turśī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: ترشی (turśī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਤੁਰਸ਼ੀ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਤੁਰਸ਼ੀ (turśī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਤੁਰਸ਼ੀ (turśī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ترشی",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "turśī"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: ترشی (turśī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: ترشی (turśī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "ترشی",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "turşı, turşu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ترشی (turşı, turşu)\nTurkish: turşu\n→ Albanian: turshi\n→ Arabic: طُرْشِيّ (ṭuršiyy)\n→ Bulgarian: турши́я (turšíja)\n→ Greek: τουρσί (toursí)\n→ Ladino: trushi\n→ Macedonian: туршија (turšija)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ту̀ршија / tùršija",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ترشی (turşı, turşu)\nTurkish: turşu\n→ Albanian: turshi\n→ Arabic: طُرْشِيّ (ṭuršiyy)\n→ Bulgarian: турши́я (turšíja)\n→ Greek: τουρσί (toursí)\n→ Ladino: trushi\n→ Macedonian: туршија (turšija)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ту̀ршија / tùršija"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ترش",
        "3": "ـی",
        "t1": "sour",
        "tr1": "torš",
        "tr2": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "ترش (torš, “sour”) + ـی (-i)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "tirşî",
        "t": "pickled vegetables"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish tirşî (“pickled vegetables”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سبزی",
        "3": "",
        "4": "herb",
        "tr": "sabzi"
      },
      "expansion": "سبزی (sabzi, “herb”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سبز",
        "3": "ـی",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "green",
        "tr1": "sabz",
        "tr2": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "سبز (sabz, “green”) + ـی (-i)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ترش (torš, “sour”) + ـی (-i) (compare Northern Kurdish tirşî (“pickled vegetables”)). Compare typologically سبزی (sabzi, “herb”), from سبز (sabz, “green”) + ـی (-i).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torši",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "torši",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ترشی • (torši)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "torši"
      },
      "expansion": "ترشی • (torši)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "sour",
      "roman": "torš",
      "word": "ترش"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sourness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sourness",
          "sourness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acidity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acidity",
          "acidity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pickle, or any pickled vegetable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pickle",
          "pickle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tuɾ.ʃiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɾ.ʃiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɾ.ʃiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɾ.ʃiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰuɾ.ʃi]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰoɹ.ʃiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰuɾ.ʃi]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-ترشی.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:ترشی"
  ],
  "word": "ترشی"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.