"acidus" meaning in Latin

See acidus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈa.kɪ.dʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈaː.t͡ʃi.dus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti Proto-Italic *akēō Latin aceō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin acidus From aceō (“to be sour”) + -idus. Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|aceō<t:to be sour>|-idus|text=+|title=acidus|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti Proto-Italic *akēō Latin aceō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin acidus [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*akēō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "aceō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "do", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰeh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-iðos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-idus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "acidus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="acidus"> From aceō (“to be sour”) + -idus. Head templates: {{la-adj|acidus|comp=acidior|sup=acidissimus}} acidus (feminine acida, neuter acidum, comparative acidior, superlative acidissimus); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|acidus}} Forms: acida [feminine], acidum [neuter], acidior [comparative], acidissimus [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], acidus [masculine, nominative, singular], acida [feminine, nominative, singular], acidum [neuter, nominative, singular], acidī [masculine, nominative, plural], acidae [feminine, nominative, plural], acida [neuter, nominative, plural], acidī [genitive, masculine, singular], acidae [feminine, genitive, singular], acidī [genitive, neuter, singular], acidōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], acidārum [feminine, genitive, plural], acidōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], acidō [dative, masculine, singular], acidae [dative, feminine, singular], acidō [dative, neuter, singular], acidīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], acidum [accusative, masculine, singular], acidam [accusative, feminine, singular], acidum [accusative, neuter, singular], acidōs [accusative, masculine, plural], acidās [accusative, feminine, plural], acida [accusative, neuter, plural], acidō [ablative, masculine, singular], acidā [ablative, feminine, singular], acidō [ablative, neuter, singular], acidīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], acide [masculine, singular, vocative], acida [feminine, singular, vocative], acidum [neuter, singular, vocative], acidī [masculine, plural, vocative], acidae [feminine, plural, vocative], acida [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. sour, tart, acid, bitter Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-acidus-la-adj-J9v7Gd3h
  2. (of sound) harsh, grating, rough, shrill Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-acidus-la-adj-oSMTjc5m Categories (other): Latin terms suffixed with -idus Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -idus: 10 54 36
  3. (figuratively) disagreeable, unpleasant; sharp, keen, pungent; sharp-tongued Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2, figuratively
    Sense id: en-acidus-la-adj-H-6StWbj Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 0 35 65 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 0 35 65 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 5 22 73 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 0 33 67 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 0 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: acidē, aciditās, acidulus, dulcacidus, salmacidus, subacidus

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "acidē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aciditās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "acidulus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dulcacidus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "salmacidus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "subacidus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "àcid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "acido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "acid"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Turkish",
              "lang_code": "tr",
              "word": "asit"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Laz",
              "lang_code": "lzz",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "asiťi",
              "word": "ასიტი"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "asit",
          "word": "آسید"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "asid",
          "word": "اسید"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "acid"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "axit, axít, a-xít"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "acide"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ácido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "acido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ácido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romansh",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "asch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "axedu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "àcitu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ácido"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "aceō<t:to be sour>",
        "4": "-idus",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "acidus",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *akēō\nLatin aceō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin acidus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*akēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aceō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"acidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"acidus\">\nFrom aceō (“to be sour”) + -idus.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *akēō\nLatin aceō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin acidus\nFrom aceō (“to be sour”) + -idus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acida",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidī",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidī",
          "acidi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidī",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidī",
          "acidi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidī",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidī",
          "acidi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidōrum",
          "acidorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidārum",
          "acidarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidōrum",
          "acidorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidō",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidō",
          "acido#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidō",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidō",
          "acido#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidīs",
          "acidis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidōs",
          "acidos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidās",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidās",
          "acidas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidō",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidō",
          "acido#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidā",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidā",
          "acida#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidō",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidō",
          "acido#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidīs",
          "acidis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidī",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidī",
          "acidi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acidus",
        "comp": "acidior",
        "sup": "acidissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "acidus (feminine acida, neuter acidum, comparative acidior, superlative acidissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acidus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sour, tart, acid, bitter"
      ],
      "id": "en-acidus-la-adj-J9v7Gd3h",
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "tart",
          "tart"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 54 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, grating, rough, shrill"
      ],
      "id": "en-acidus-la-adj-oSMTjc5m",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "grating",
          "grating"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "shrill",
          "shrill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of sound) harsh, grating, rough, shrill"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of sound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 22 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disagreeable, unpleasant; sharp, keen, pungent; sharp-tongued"
      ],
      "id": "en-acidus-la-adj-H-6StWbj",
      "links": [
        [
          "disagreeable",
          "disagreeable"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "keen",
          "keen"
        ],
        [
          "pungent",
          "pungent"
        ],
        [
          "sharp-tongued",
          "sharp-tongued"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) disagreeable, unpleasant; sharp, keen, pungent; sharp-tongued"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.kɪ.dʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaː.t͡ʃi.dus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acidus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -idus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "acidē"
    },
    {
      "word": "aciditās"
    },
    {
      "word": "acidulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "dulcacidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "salmacidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "subacidus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "àcid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "acido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "acid"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Turkish",
              "lang_code": "tr",
              "word": "asit"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Laz",
              "lang_code": "lzz",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "asiťi",
              "word": "ასიტი"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "asit",
          "word": "آسید"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "asid",
          "word": "اسید"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "acid"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "axit, axít, a-xít"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "acide"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ácido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "acido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ácido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romansh",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "asch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "axedu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "àcitu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "ácido"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "aceō<t:to be sour>",
        "4": "-idus",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "acidus",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *akēō\nLatin aceō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin acidus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*akēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aceō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"acidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"acidus\">\nFrom aceō (“to be sour”) + -idus.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *akēō\nLatin aceō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin acidus\nFrom aceō (“to be sour”) + -idus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acida",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidī",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidī",
          "acidi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidī",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidī",
          "acidi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidī",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidī",
          "acidi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidōrum",
          "acidorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidārum",
          "acidarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidōrum",
          "acidorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidō",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidō",
          "acido#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidō",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidō",
          "acido#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidīs",
          "acidis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidōs",
          "acidos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidās",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidās",
          "acidas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidō",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidō",
          "acido#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidā",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidā",
          "acida#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidō",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidō",
          "acido#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidīs",
          "acidis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidī",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidī",
          "acidi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acidae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acidus",
        "comp": "acidior",
        "sup": "acidissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "acidus (feminine acida, neuter acidum, comparative acidior, superlative acidissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acidus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sour, tart, acid, bitter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "tart",
          "tart"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, grating, rough, shrill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "grating",
          "grating"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "shrill",
          "shrill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of sound) harsh, grating, rough, shrill"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of sound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disagreeable, unpleasant; sharp, keen, pungent; sharp-tongued"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disagreeable",
          "disagreeable"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "keen",
          "keen"
        ],
        [
          "pungent",
          "pungent"
        ],
        [
          "sharp-tongued",
          "sharp-tongued"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) disagreeable, unpleasant; sharp, keen, pungent; sharp-tongued"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.kɪ.dʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaː.t͡ʃi.dus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acidus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for acidus meaning in Latin (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.