"στρυφνός" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "struphnótēs",
      "word": "στρυφνότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "struphnóō",
      "word": "στρυφνόω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "No convincing etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "No convincing etymology",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*strūb",
        "t": "stiff, rough, bristly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strūb (“stiff, rough, bristly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "strùbas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cut short, curtailed"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian strùbas (“cut short, curtailed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*strupъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scab, crust of a wound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strupъ (“scab, crust of a wound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "No convincing etymology. Clearly reminiscent of στύφω (stúphō, “to astringe”). Perhaps it derives from the same root, influenced by στριφνός (striphnós, “firm, hard, solid”) or στρηνής (strēnḗs, “hard, harsh”). The comparison with Proto-West Germanic *strūb (“stiff, rough, bristly”), Lithuanian strùbas (“cut short, curtailed”) and Proto-Slavic *strupъ (“scab, crust of a wound”) is not semantically compelling and therefore uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strŭphnós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνός",
      "roman": "strŭphnós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνή",
      "roman": "strŭphnḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνόν",
      "roman": "strŭphnón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνώ",
      "roman": "strŭphnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνᾱ́",
      "roman": "strŭphnā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνώ",
      "roman": "strŭphnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνοί",
      "roman": "strŭphnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφναί",
      "roman": "strŭphnaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνᾰ́",
      "roman": "strŭphnắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνοῦ",
      "roman": "strŭphnoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνῆς",
      "roman": "strŭphnês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνοῦ",
      "roman": "strŭphnoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνοῖν",
      "roman": "strŭphnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφναῖν",
      "roman": "strŭphnaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνοῖν",
      "roman": "strŭphnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνῶν",
      "roman": "strŭphnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνῶν",
      "roman": "strŭphnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνῶν",
      "roman": "strŭphnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνῷ",
      "roman": "strŭphnôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνῇ",
      "roman": "strŭphnêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνῷ",
      "roman": "strŭphnôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνοῖν",
      "roman": "strŭphnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφναῖν",
      "roman": "strŭphnaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνοῖν",
      "roman": "strŭphnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνοῖς",
      "roman": "strŭphnoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφναῖς",
      "roman": "strŭphnaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνοῖς",
      "roman": "strŭphnoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνόν",
      "roman": "strŭphnón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνήν",
      "roman": "strŭphnḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνόν",
      "roman": "strŭphnón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνώ",
      "roman": "strŭphnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνᾱ́",
      "roman": "strŭphnā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνώ",
      "roman": "strŭphnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνούς",
      "roman": "strŭphnoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "strŭphnā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνᾰ́",
      "roman": "strŭphnắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνέ",
      "roman": "strŭphné",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνή",
      "roman": "strŭphnḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνόν",
      "roman": "strŭphnón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνώ",
      "roman": "strŭphnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνᾱ́",
      "roman": "strŭphnā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνώ",
      "roman": "strŭphnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνοί",
      "roman": "strŭphnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφναί",
      "roman": "strŭphnaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνᾰ́",
      "roman": "strŭphnắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνῶς",
      "roman": "strŭphnôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνότερος",
      "roman": "strŭphnóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνότᾰτος",
      "roman": "strŭphnótătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στρῠφνός",
        "2": "στρῠφνή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sour, bitter, harsh, astringent"
      ],
      "id": "en-στρυφνός-grc-adj-Ze670RPz",
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "astringent",
          "astringent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "στυφελός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, severe, austere"
      ],
      "id": "en-στρυφνός-grc-adj-03INK--E",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "austere",
          "austere"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) harsh, severe, austere"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stry.pʰnós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stryˈɸnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/striˈfnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stry.pʰnós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stryˈpʰnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stryˈɸnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stryˈfnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/striˈfnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στρυφνός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "struphnótēs",
      "word": "στρυφνότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "struphnóō",
      "word": "στρυφνόω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "No convincing etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "No convincing etymology",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*strūb",
        "t": "stiff, rough, bristly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strūb (“stiff, rough, bristly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "strùbas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cut short, curtailed"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian strùbas (“cut short, curtailed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*strupъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scab, crust of a wound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strupъ (“scab, crust of a wound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "No convincing etymology. Clearly reminiscent of στύφω (stúphō, “to astringe”). Perhaps it derives from the same root, influenced by στριφνός (striphnós, “firm, hard, solid”) or στρηνής (strēnḗs, “hard, harsh”). The comparison with Proto-West Germanic *strūb (“stiff, rough, bristly”), Lithuanian strùbas (“cut short, curtailed”) and Proto-Slavic *strupъ (“scab, crust of a wound”) is not semantically compelling and therefore uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strŭphnós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνός",
      "roman": "strŭphnós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνή",
      "roman": "strŭphnḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνόν",
      "roman": "strŭphnón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνώ",
      "roman": "strŭphnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνᾱ́",
      "roman": "strŭphnā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνώ",
      "roman": "strŭphnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνοί",
      "roman": "strŭphnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφναί",
      "roman": "strŭphnaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνᾰ́",
      "roman": "strŭphnắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνοῦ",
      "roman": "strŭphnoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνῆς",
      "roman": "strŭphnês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνοῦ",
      "roman": "strŭphnoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνοῖν",
      "roman": "strŭphnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφναῖν",
      "roman": "strŭphnaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνοῖν",
      "roman": "strŭphnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνῶν",
      "roman": "strŭphnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνῶν",
      "roman": "strŭphnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνῶν",
      "roman": "strŭphnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνῷ",
      "roman": "strŭphnôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνῇ",
      "roman": "strŭphnêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνῷ",
      "roman": "strŭphnôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνοῖν",
      "roman": "strŭphnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφναῖν",
      "roman": "strŭphnaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνοῖν",
      "roman": "strŭphnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνοῖς",
      "roman": "strŭphnoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφναῖς",
      "roman": "strŭphnaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνοῖς",
      "roman": "strŭphnoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνόν",
      "roman": "strŭphnón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνήν",
      "roman": "strŭphnḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνόν",
      "roman": "strŭphnón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνώ",
      "roman": "strŭphnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνᾱ́",
      "roman": "strŭphnā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνώ",
      "roman": "strŭphnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνούς",
      "roman": "strŭphnoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "strŭphnā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνᾰ́",
      "roman": "strŭphnắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνέ",
      "roman": "strŭphné",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνή",
      "roman": "strŭphnḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνόν",
      "roman": "strŭphnón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνώ",
      "roman": "strŭphnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνᾱ́",
      "roman": "strŭphnā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνώ",
      "roman": "strŭphnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνοί",
      "roman": "strŭphnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφναί",
      "roman": "strŭphnaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνᾰ́",
      "roman": "strŭphnắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνῶς",
      "roman": "strŭphnôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνότερος",
      "roman": "strŭphnóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῠφνότᾰτος",
      "roman": "strŭphnótătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στρῠφνός",
        "2": "στρῠφνή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sour, bitter, harsh, astringent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "astringent",
          "astringent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "στυφελός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, severe, austere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "austere",
          "austere"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) harsh, severe, austere"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stry.pʰnós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stryˈɸnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/striˈfnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stry.pʰnós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stryˈpʰnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stryˈɸnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stryˈfnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/striˈfnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στρυφνός"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: στρυφνός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'i', 'd', 'l', 'c', 'o', 't', 'e', '-', 'A', 'n', '2', 's'}",
  "path": [
    "στρυφνός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "στρυφνός",
  "trace": ""
}