"στυφελός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See στυφελός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /sty.pʰe.lós/, /sty.ɸeˈlos/, /sti.feˈlos/, /sty.pʰe.lós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /sty.pʰeˈlos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /sty.ɸeˈlos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /sty.feˈlos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /sti.feˈlos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From στυφελίζω (stuphelízō, “to strike hard, beat”). Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|στῠφελός|στῠφελή}} Forms: στῠφελός [canonical], stuphelós [romanization], στῠφελή [feminine], στῠφελόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], στῠφελός [masculine, nominative, singular], στῠφελή [feminine, nominative, singular], στῠφελόν [neuter, nominative, singular], στῠφελώ [dual, masculine, nominative], στῠφελᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], στῠφελώ [dual, neuter, nominative], στῠφελοί [masculine, nominative, plural], στῠφελαί [feminine, nominative, plural], στῠφελᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], στῠφελοῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], στῠφελῆς [feminine, genitive, singular], στῠφελοῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], στῠφελοῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], στῠφελαῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], στῠφελοῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], στῠφελῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], στῠφελῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], στῠφελῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], στῠφελῷ [dative, masculine, singular], στῠφελῇ [dative, feminine, singular], στῠφελῷ [dative, neuter, singular], στῠφελοῖν [dative, dual, masculine], στῠφελαῖν [dative, dual, feminine], στῠφελοῖν [dative, dual, neuter], στῠφελοῖς [dative, masculine, plural], στῠφελαῖς [dative, feminine, plural], στῠφελοῖς [dative, neuter, plural], στῠφελόν [accusative, masculine, singular], στῠφελήν [accusative, feminine, singular], στῠφελόν [accusative, neuter, singular], στῠφελώ [accusative, dual, masculine], στῠφελᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], στῠφελώ [accusative, dual, neuter], στῠφελούς [accusative, masculine, plural], στῠφελᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], στῠφελᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], στῠφελέ [masculine, singular, vocative], στῠφελή [feminine, singular, vocative], στῠφελόν [neuter, singular, vocative], στῠφελώ [dual, masculine, vocative], στῠφελᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], στῠφελώ [dual, neuter, vocative], στῠφελοί [masculine, plural, vocative], στῠφελαί [feminine, plural, vocative], στῠφελᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], στῠφελῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], στῠφελώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], στῠφελώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. hard, rough
    Sense id: en-στυφελός-grc-adj-hSl~pKxB
  2. astringent, sour, acid Synonyms: στρυφνός
    Sense id: en-στυφελός-grc-adj-5qX4PvET
  3. harsh, severe, cruel Synonyms: αὐστηρός, σκληρός, τραχύς
    Sense id: en-στυφελός-grc-adj-WH5aAJ3C Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 12 26 61 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 23 77 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἀστυφελός (astuphelós), καταστυφελός (katastuphelós), στυφελώδης (stuphelṓdēs)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "astuphelós",
      "word": "ἀστυφελός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "katastuphelós",
      "word": "καταστυφελός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stuphelṓdēs",
      "word": "στυφελώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From στυφελίζω (stuphelízō, “to strike hard, beat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "στῠφελός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuphelós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελός",
      "roman": "stuphelós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελή",
      "roman": "stuphelḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελόν",
      "roman": "stuphelón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελώ",
      "roman": "stuphelṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελᾱ́",
      "roman": "stuphelā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελώ",
      "roman": "stuphelṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελοί",
      "roman": "stupheloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελαί",
      "roman": "stuphelaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελᾰ́",
      "roman": "stuphelá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελοῦ",
      "roman": "stupheloû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελῆς",
      "roman": "stuphelês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελοῦ",
      "roman": "stupheloû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελοῖν",
      "roman": "stupheloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελαῖν",
      "roman": "stuphelaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελοῖν",
      "roman": "stupheloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελῶν",
      "roman": "stuphelôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελῶν",
      "roman": "stuphelôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελῶν",
      "roman": "stuphelôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελῷ",
      "roman": "stuphelôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελῇ",
      "roman": "stuphelêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελῷ",
      "roman": "stuphelôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελοῖν",
      "roman": "stupheloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελαῖν",
      "roman": "stuphelaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελοῖν",
      "roman": "stupheloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελοῖς",
      "roman": "stupheloîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελαῖς",
      "roman": "stuphelaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελοῖς",
      "roman": "stupheloîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελόν",
      "roman": "stuphelón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελήν",
      "roman": "stuphelḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελόν",
      "roman": "stuphelón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελώ",
      "roman": "stuphelṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελᾱ́",
      "roman": "stuphelā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελώ",
      "roman": "stuphelṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελούς",
      "roman": "stupheloús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "stuphelā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελᾰ́",
      "roman": "stuphelá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελέ",
      "roman": "stuphelé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελή",
      "roman": "stuphelḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελόν",
      "roman": "stuphelón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελώ",
      "roman": "stuphelṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελᾱ́",
      "roman": "stuphelā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελώ",
      "roman": "stuphelṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελοί",
      "roman": "stupheloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελαί",
      "roman": "stuphelaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελᾰ́",
      "roman": "stuphelá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελῶς",
      "roman": "stuphelôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελώτερος",
      "roman": "stuphelṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "stuphelṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στῠφελός",
        "2": "στῠφελή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard, rough"
      ],
      "id": "en-στυφελός-grc-adj-hSl~pKxB",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "astringent, sour, acid"
      ],
      "id": "en-στυφελός-grc-adj-5qX4PvET",
      "links": [
        [
          "astringent",
          "astringent"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "στρυφνός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 26 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, severe, cruel"
      ],
      "id": "en-στυφελός-grc-adj-WH5aAJ3C",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "αὐστηρός"
        },
        {
          "word": "σκληρός"
        },
        {
          "word": "τραχύς"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sty.pʰe.lós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sty.ɸeˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sti.feˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sty.pʰe.lós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sty.pʰeˈlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sty.ɸeˈlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sty.feˈlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sti.feˈlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στυφελός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "astuphelós",
      "word": "ἀστυφελός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katastuphelós",
      "word": "καταστυφελός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stuphelṓdēs",
      "word": "στυφελώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From στυφελίζω (stuphelízō, “to strike hard, beat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "στῠφελός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuphelós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελός",
      "roman": "stuphelós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελή",
      "roman": "stuphelḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελόν",
      "roman": "stuphelón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελώ",
      "roman": "stuphelṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελᾱ́",
      "roman": "stuphelā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελώ",
      "roman": "stuphelṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελοί",
      "roman": "stupheloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελαί",
      "roman": "stuphelaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελᾰ́",
      "roman": "stuphelá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελοῦ",
      "roman": "stupheloû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελῆς",
      "roman": "stuphelês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελοῦ",
      "roman": "stupheloû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελοῖν",
      "roman": "stupheloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελαῖν",
      "roman": "stuphelaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελοῖν",
      "roman": "stupheloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελῶν",
      "roman": "stuphelôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελῶν",
      "roman": "stuphelôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελῶν",
      "roman": "stuphelôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελῷ",
      "roman": "stuphelôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελῇ",
      "roman": "stuphelêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελῷ",
      "roman": "stuphelôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελοῖν",
      "roman": "stupheloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελαῖν",
      "roman": "stuphelaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελοῖν",
      "roman": "stupheloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελοῖς",
      "roman": "stupheloîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελαῖς",
      "roman": "stuphelaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελοῖς",
      "roman": "stupheloîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελόν",
      "roman": "stuphelón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελήν",
      "roman": "stuphelḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελόν",
      "roman": "stuphelón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελώ",
      "roman": "stuphelṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελᾱ́",
      "roman": "stuphelā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελώ",
      "roman": "stuphelṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελούς",
      "roman": "stupheloús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "stuphelā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελᾰ́",
      "roman": "stuphelá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελέ",
      "roman": "stuphelé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελή",
      "roman": "stuphelḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελόν",
      "roman": "stuphelón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελώ",
      "roman": "stuphelṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελᾱ́",
      "roman": "stuphelā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελώ",
      "roman": "stuphelṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελοί",
      "roman": "stupheloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελαί",
      "roman": "stuphelaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελᾰ́",
      "roman": "stuphelá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελῶς",
      "roman": "stuphelôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελώτερος",
      "roman": "stuphelṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῠφελώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "stuphelṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στῠφελός",
        "2": "στῠφελή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard, rough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "astringent, sour, acid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astringent",
          "astringent"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "στρυφνός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, severe, cruel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "αὐστηρός"
        },
        {
          "word": "σκληρός"
        },
        {
          "word": "τραχύς"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sty.pʰe.lós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sty.ɸeˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sti.feˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sty.pʰe.lós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sty.pʰeˈlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sty.ɸeˈlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sty.feˈlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sti.feˈlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στυφελός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for στυφελός meaning in Ancient Greek (7.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: στυφελός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'s', 'o', 'n', 'd', 'e', '2', 'i', 'l', 'A', 't', '-', 'c'}",
  "path": [
    "στυφελός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "στυφελός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.