See σκληρός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{ "antonyms": [ { "roman": "malakós", "sense": "antonym(s) of “hard”", "word": "μαλακός" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "roman": "sklḗrōsis", "sense": "σκληρόω (sklēróō)", "word": "σκλήρωσις" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "σκληρός" }, "expansion": "Greek: σκληρός (sklirós)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: σκληρός (sklirós)." } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kelh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kelh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to parch, wither" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelh₁- (“to parch, wither”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-ρός" }, "expansion": "-ρός (-rós)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelh₁- (“to parch, wither”) + -ρός (-rós).", "forms": [ { "form": "sklērós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "σκληρά", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "σκληρόν", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "σκληρός", "roman": "sklērós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σκληρᾱ́", "roman": "sklērā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σκληρόν", "roman": "sklērón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σκληρώ", "roman": "sklērṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "σκληρᾱ́", "roman": "sklērā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "σκληρώ", "roman": "sklērṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "σκληροί", "roman": "sklēroí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σκληραί", "roman": "sklēraí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σκληρᾰ́", "roman": "sklērá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σκληροῦ", "roman": "sklēroû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σκληρᾶς", "roman": "sklērâs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σκληροῦ", "roman": "sklēroû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σκληροῖν", "roman": "sklēroîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "σκληραῖν", "roman": "sklēraîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "σκληροῖν", "roman": "sklēroîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "σκληρῶν", "roman": "sklērôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σκληρῶν", "roman": "sklērôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σκληρῶν", "roman": "sklērôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σκληρῷ", "roman": "sklērôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σκληρᾷ", "roman": "sklērâi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σκληρῷ", "roman": "sklērôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σκληροῖν", "roman": "sklēroîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "σκληραῖν", "roman": "sklēraîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "σκληροῖν", "roman": "sklēroîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "σκληροῖς", "roman": "sklēroîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σκληραῖς", "roman": "sklēraîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σκληροῖς", "roman": "sklēroîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σκληρόν", "roman": "sklērón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σκληρᾱ́ν", "roman": "sklērā́n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σκληρόν", "roman": "sklērón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σκληρώ", "roman": "sklērṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "σκληρᾱ́", "roman": "sklērā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "σκληρώ", "roman": "sklērṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "σκληρούς", "roman": "sklēroús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σκληρᾱ́ς", "roman": "sklērā́s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σκληρᾰ́", "roman": "sklērá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σκληρέ", "roman": "sklēré", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σκληρᾱ́", "roman": "sklērā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σκληρόν", "roman": "sklērón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σκληρώ", "roman": "sklērṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σκληρᾱ́", "roman": "sklērā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σκληρώ", "roman": "sklērṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σκληροί", "roman": "sklēroí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σκληραί", "roman": "sklēraí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σκληρᾰ́", "roman": "sklērá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σκληρῶς", "roman": "sklērôs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "σκληρότερος", "roman": "sklēróteros", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "σκληρότᾰτος", "roman": "sklērótatos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "σκληρός", "2": "ά" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hard" ], "id": "en-σκληρός-grc-adj-7VRluSIN", "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "harsh" ], "id": "en-σκληρός-grc-adj-vYePoik9", "links": [ [ "harsh", "harsh" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sklɛː.rós/" }, { "ipa": "/skliˈros/" }, { "ipa": "/skliˈros/" }, { "ipa": "/sklɛː.rós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/skle̝ˈros/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/skliˈros/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/skliˈros/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/skliˈros/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "σκληρός" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "roman": "malakós", "sense": "antonym(s) of “hard”", "word": "μαλακός" } ], "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek adjectives", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek oxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kelh₁-", "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "sklḗrōsis", "sense": "σκληρόω (sklēróō)", "word": "σκλήρωσις" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "σκληρός" }, "expansion": "Greek: σκληρός (sklirós)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: σκληρός (sklirós)." } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kelh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kelh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to parch, wither" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelh₁- (“to parch, wither”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-ρός" }, "expansion": "-ρός (-rós)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelh₁- (“to parch, wither”) + -ρός (-rós).", "forms": [ { "form": "sklērós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "σκληρά", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "σκληρόν", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "σκληρός", "roman": "sklērós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σκληρᾱ́", "roman": "sklērā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σκληρόν", "roman": "sklērón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σκληρώ", "roman": "sklērṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "σκληρᾱ́", "roman": "sklērā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "σκληρώ", "roman": "sklērṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "σκληροί", "roman": "sklēroí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σκληραί", "roman": "sklēraí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σκληρᾰ́", "roman": "sklērá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σκληροῦ", "roman": "sklēroû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σκληρᾶς", "roman": "sklērâs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σκληροῦ", "roman": "sklēroû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σκληροῖν", "roman": "sklēroîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "σκληραῖν", "roman": "sklēraîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "σκληροῖν", "roman": "sklēroîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "σκληρῶν", "roman": "sklērôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σκληρῶν", "roman": "sklērôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σκληρῶν", "roman": "sklērôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σκληρῷ", "roman": "sklērôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σκληρᾷ", "roman": "sklērâi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σκληρῷ", "roman": "sklērôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σκληροῖν", "roman": "sklēroîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "σκληραῖν", "roman": "sklēraîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "σκληροῖν", "roman": "sklēroîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "σκληροῖς", "roman": "sklēroîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σκληραῖς", "roman": "sklēraîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σκληροῖς", "roman": "sklēroîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σκληρόν", "roman": "sklērón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σκληρᾱ́ν", "roman": "sklērā́n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σκληρόν", "roman": "sklērón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "σκληρώ", "roman": "sklērṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "σκληρᾱ́", "roman": "sklērā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "σκληρώ", "roman": "sklērṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "σκληρούς", "roman": "sklēroús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σκληρᾱ́ς", "roman": "sklērā́s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σκληρᾰ́", "roman": "sklērá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "σκληρέ", "roman": "sklēré", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σκληρᾱ́", "roman": "sklērā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σκληρόν", "roman": "sklērón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σκληρώ", "roman": "sklērṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σκληρᾱ́", "roman": "sklērā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σκληρώ", "roman": "sklērṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σκληροί", "roman": "sklēroí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σκληραί", "roman": "sklēraí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σκληρᾰ́", "roman": "sklērá", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "σκληρῶς", "roman": "sklērôs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "σκληρότερος", "roman": "sklēróteros", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "σκληρότᾰτος", "roman": "sklērótatos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "σκληρός", "2": "ά" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hard" ], "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "harsh" ], "links": [ [ "harsh", "harsh" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sklɛː.rós/" }, { "ipa": "/skliˈros/" }, { "ipa": "/skliˈros/" }, { "ipa": "/sklɛː.rós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/skle̝ˈros/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/skliˈros/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/skliˈros/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/skliˈros/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "σκληρός" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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