See chua in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chua meaning in Vietnamese (4.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cà chua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "canh chua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chua cay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chua chát"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sữa chua"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ɟɔːʔ",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɟɔːʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ɟuʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "sour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟuʔ (“sour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ជូរ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ជូរ (cuu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "jew"
},
"expansion": "Khasi jew",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɟɔːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟuʔ (“sour”); cognates include Khmer ជូរ (cuu), Khasi jew. This term displays an unexpected tone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "䣷",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "䣷"
},
"expansion": "chua • (䣷)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "䣷"
},
"expansion": "chua • (䣷)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 15 13 22 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "vi:Taste",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Senses",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sour pickled vegetables",
"text": "dưa muối chua",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to like sour food",
"text": "thích ăn chua",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sour; acid; vinegary"
],
"id": "en-chua-vi-adj-P0MDzpD4",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"acid",
"acid"
],
[
"vinegary",
"vinegary"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The field is acidic with saltwater.",
"text": "Đồng chua nước mặn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to fertilize with lime to mitigate acidity",
"text": "bón vôi để khử chua",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having acidic soil"
],
"id": "en-chua-vi-adj-2H94moMW",
"links": [
[
"acidic",
"acidic"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 13 55 19 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "vi:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sour smell of fermented wine",
"text": "mùi chua bỗng rượu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sour-smelling; smelling of acid or vinegar"
],
"id": "en-chua-vi-adj-T-dzTqgb",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"acid",
"acid"
],
[
"vinegar",
"vinegar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a voice shrill as fermented rice",
"text": "giọng chua như mẻ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrill"
],
"id": "en-chua-vi-adj-oTsLsNX3",
"links": [
[
"shrill",
"shrill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a voice) shrill"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a voice"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕuə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕuə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cuə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chua"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chú"
},
"expansion": "chú",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "註//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">chú</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 註 (SV: chú)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "註",
"2": "",
"3": "chú",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 註 (SV: chú)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 註 (SV: chú).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𢟐",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𢟐"
},
"expansion": "chua • (𢟐)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𢟐"
},
"expansion": "chua • (𢟐)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 28 6 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to gloss within parentheses",
"text": "chua nghĩa trong ngoặc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is an additional note at the bottom.",
"text": "Có chua thêm ở dưới.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make clear with a note; to note; to annotate"
],
"id": "en-chua-vi-verb--NO4P8jt",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"annotate",
"annotate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or informal) to make clear with a note; to note; to annotate"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕuə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕuə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cuə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Smell",
"vi:Taste"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cà chua"
},
{
"word": "canh chua"
},
{
"word": "chua cay"
},
{
"word": "chua chát"
},
{
"word": "sữa chua"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ɟɔːʔ",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɟɔːʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ɟuʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "sour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟuʔ (“sour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ជូរ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ជូរ (cuu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "jew"
},
"expansion": "Khasi jew",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɟɔːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟuʔ (“sour”); cognates include Khmer ជូរ (cuu), Khasi jew. This term displays an unexpected tone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "䣷",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "䣷"
},
"expansion": "chua • (䣷)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "䣷"
},
"expansion": "chua • (䣷)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sour pickled vegetables",
"text": "dưa muối chua",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to like sour food",
"text": "thích ăn chua",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sour; acid; vinegary"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"acid",
"acid"
],
[
"vinegary",
"vinegary"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The field is acidic with saltwater.",
"text": "Đồng chua nước mặn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to fertilize with lime to mitigate acidity",
"text": "bón vôi để khử chua",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having acidic soil"
],
"links": [
[
"acidic",
"acidic"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sour smell of fermented wine",
"text": "mùi chua bỗng rượu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sour-smelling; smelling of acid or vinegar"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"acid",
"acid"
],
[
"vinegar",
"vinegar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a voice shrill as fermented rice",
"text": "giọng chua như mẻ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrill"
],
"links": [
[
"shrill",
"shrill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a voice) shrill"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a voice"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕuə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕuə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cuə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Smell",
"vi:Taste"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chú"
},
"expansion": "chú",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "註//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">chú</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 註 (SV: chú)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "註",
"2": "",
"3": "chú",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 註 (SV: chú)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 註 (SV: chú).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𢟐",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𢟐"
},
"expansion": "chua • (𢟐)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𢟐"
},
"expansion": "chua • (𢟐)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese informal terms",
"Vietnamese terms with archaic senses",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to gloss within parentheses",
"text": "chua nghĩa trong ngoặc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is an additional note at the bottom.",
"text": "Có chua thêm ở dưới.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make clear with a note; to note; to annotate"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"annotate",
"annotate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or informal) to make clear with a note; to note; to annotate"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕuə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕuə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cuə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chua"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.