See chua in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cà chua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "canh chua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chua cay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chua chát"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sữa chua"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ɟɔːʔ",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɟɔːʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav-pro",
"3": "*ɟuʔ",
"4": "*ɟuʔ ~ *ɟɔʔ",
"5": "sour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *ɟuʔ ~ *ɟɔʔ (“sour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ជូរ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ជូរ (cuu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "jew"
},
"expansion": "Khasi jew",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɟɔːʔ, from Proto-Austroasiatic *ɟuʔ ~ *ɟɔʔ (“sour”). Cognate with Khmer ជូរ (cuu), Khasi jew. This term displays an unexpected tone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "咮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "䣷",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "咮, 䣷"
},
"expansion": "chua • (咮, 䣷)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "咮, 䣷"
},
"expansion": "chua • (咮, 䣷)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ngọt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mặn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "đắng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ngọt thịt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 19 14 23 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "vi:Taste",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Senses",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sour pickled vegetables",
"text": "dưa muối chua",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to like sour food",
"text": "thích ăn chua",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sour; acid; vinegary"
],
"id": "en-chua-vi-adj-P0MDzpD4",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"acid",
"acid"
],
[
"vinegary",
"vinegary"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 54 12 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The field is acidic with saltwater.",
"text": "Đồng chua nước mặn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to fertilize with lime to mitigate acidity",
"text": "bón vôi để khử chua",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having acidic soil"
],
"id": "en-chua-vi-adj-2H94moMW",
"links": [
[
"acidic",
"acidic"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 13 55 19 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "vi:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sour smell of fermented wine",
"text": "mùi chua bỗng rượu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sour-smelling; smelling of acid or vinegar"
],
"id": "en-chua-vi-adj-T-dzTqgb",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"acid",
"acid"
],
[
"vinegar",
"vinegar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a voice shrill as fermented rice",
"text": "giọng chua như mẻ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrill"
],
"id": "en-chua-vi-adj-oTsLsNX3",
"links": [
[
"shrill",
"shrill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a voice) shrill"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a voice"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕuə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕuə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cuə˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chua"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "註"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "註//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">chú</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 註 (SV: chú)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "註",
"2": "",
"3": "chú",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 註 (SV: chú)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 註 (SV: chú).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𢟐",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𢟐"
},
"expansion": "chua • (𢟐)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𢟐"
},
"expansion": "chua • (𢟐)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to gloss within parentheses",
"text": "chua nghĩa trong ngoặc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is an additional note at the bottom.",
"text": "Có chua thêm ở dưới.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make clear with a note; to note; to annotate"
],
"id": "en-chua-vi-verb--NO4P8jt",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"annotate",
"annotate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or informal) to make clear with a note; to note; to annotate"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕuə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕuə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cuə˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Smell",
"vi:Taste"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cà chua"
},
{
"word": "canh chua"
},
{
"word": "chua cay"
},
{
"word": "chua chát"
},
{
"word": "sữa chua"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ɟɔːʔ",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɟɔːʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav-pro",
"3": "*ɟuʔ",
"4": "*ɟuʔ ~ *ɟɔʔ",
"5": "sour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *ɟuʔ ~ *ɟɔʔ (“sour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ជូរ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ជូរ (cuu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "jew"
},
"expansion": "Khasi jew",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɟɔːʔ, from Proto-Austroasiatic *ɟuʔ ~ *ɟɔʔ (“sour”). Cognate with Khmer ជូរ (cuu), Khasi jew. This term displays an unexpected tone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "咮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "䣷",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "咮, 䣷"
},
"expansion": "chua • (咮, 䣷)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "咮, 䣷"
},
"expansion": "chua • (咮, 䣷)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ngọt"
},
{
"word": "mặn"
},
{
"word": "đắng"
},
{
"word": "cay"
},
{
"word": "ngọt thịt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sour pickled vegetables",
"text": "dưa muối chua",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to like sour food",
"text": "thích ăn chua",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sour; acid; vinegary"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"acid",
"acid"
],
[
"vinegary",
"vinegary"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The field is acidic with saltwater.",
"text": "Đồng chua nước mặn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to fertilize with lime to mitigate acidity",
"text": "bón vôi để khử chua",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having acidic soil"
],
"links": [
[
"acidic",
"acidic"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sour smell of fermented wine",
"text": "mùi chua bỗng rượu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sour-smelling; smelling of acid or vinegar"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"acid",
"acid"
],
[
"vinegar",
"vinegar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a voice shrill as fermented rice",
"text": "giọng chua như mẻ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrill"
],
"links": [
[
"shrill",
"shrill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a voice) shrill"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a voice"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕuə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕuə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cuə˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Smell",
"vi:Taste"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "註"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "註//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">chú</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 註 (SV: chú)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "註",
"2": "",
"3": "chú",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 註 (SV: chú)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 註 (SV: chú).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𢟐",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𢟐"
},
"expansion": "chua • (𢟐)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𢟐"
},
"expansion": "chua • (𢟐)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese informal terms",
"Vietnamese terms with archaic senses",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to gloss within parentheses",
"text": "chua nghĩa trong ngoặc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is an additional note at the bottom.",
"text": "Có chua thêm ở dưới.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make clear with a note; to note; to annotate"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"annotate",
"annotate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or informal) to make clear with a note; to note; to annotate"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕuə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕuə˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cuə˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chua"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chua meaning in Vietnamese (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.