"chua" meaning in All languages combined

See chua on Wiktionary

Verb [Garo]

Head templates: {{head|grt|verb}} chua
  1. to be high, tall
    Sense id: en-chua-grt-verb-CMm9AZIT
  2. to sleep; to lie down
    Sense id: en-chua-grt-verb-DPevn8WV Categories (other): Garo entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Garo entries with incorrect language header: 44 56

Romanization [Mandarin]

Head templates: {{cmn-pinyin|notr=1}} chua
  1. Nonstandard spelling of chuā. Tags: alt-of, nonstandard Alternative form of: chuā
    Sense id: en-chua-cmn-romanization-RXSb3MQ9 Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 33 33 33
  2. Nonstandard spelling of chuǎ. Tags: alt-of, nonstandard Alternative form of: chuǎ
    Sense id: en-chua-cmn-romanization-fBDlsjSQ Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 33 33 33
  3. Nonstandard spelling of chuà. Tags: alt-of, nonstandard Alternative form of: chuà
    Sense id: en-chua-cmn-romanization-W-YrQvZ7 Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 33 33 33

Adjective [Southeastern Tepehuan]

Forms: chooto [plural]
Etymology: Cognate with Northern Tepehuan tója, O'odham toha. Etymology templates: {{cog|ntp|tója}} Northern Tepehuan tója, {{cog|ood|toha}} O'odham toha Head templates: {{head|stp|adjective|plural|chooto}} chua (plural chooto)
  1. white
    Sense id: en-chua-stp-adj-AY-pakRx Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Southeastern Tepehuan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 3 7 2 2 2 58 4 5 3 0 4 2 4 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 6 2 2 2 63 3 4 2 0 3 2 4 2

Verb [Swahili]

Audio: Sw-ke-chua.flac
Head templates: {{sw-verb}} -chua (infinitive kuchua) Inflection templates: {{sw-conj}} Forms: -chua [canonical], kuchua [infinitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], kuchua [infinitive], kutochua [infinitive, negative], no-table-tags [table-tags], chua [imperative, singular], chueni [imperative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], huchua [habitual], positive subject concord + -lichua [past], negative subject concord + -kuchua [negative, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], ninachua [first-person, present, singular], nachua [first-person, present, singular], tunachua [first-person, plural, present], unachua [present, second-person, singular], mnachua [plural, present, second-person], anachua [class-1, class-2, present, singular, third-person], wanachua [class-1, class-2, plural, present, third-person], positive subject concord + -nachua [present, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], sichui [first-person, negative, present, singular], hatuchui [first-person, negative, plural, present], huchui [negative, present, second-person, singular], hamchui [negative, plural, present, second-person], hachui [class-1, class-2, negative, present, singular, third-person], hawachui [class-1, class-2, negative, plural, present, third-person], negative subject concord + -chui [negative, present, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], positive subject concord + -tachua [future], negative subject concord + -tachua [future, negative], no-table-tags [table-tags], nichue [first-person, singular, subjunctive], tuchue [first-person, plural, subjunctive], uchue [second-person, singular, subjunctive], mchue [plural, second-person, subjunctive], achue [class-1, class-2, singular, subjunctive, third-person], wachue [class-1, class-2, plural, subjunctive, third-person], positive subject concord + -chue [subjunctive, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], positive subject concord + -sichue [negative, subjunctive], positive subject concord + -ngechua [irrealis, present], positive subject concord + -singechua [irrealis, negative, present], positive subject concord + -ngalichua [irrealis, past], positive subject concord + -singalichua [irrealis, negative, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], nachua [first-person, gnomic, singular], twachua [first-person, gnomic, plural], wachua [gnomic, second-person, singular], mwachua [gnomic, plural, second-person], achua [class-1, class-2, gnomic, singular, third-person], wachua [class-1, class-2, gnomic, plural, third-person], wachua [class-3, class-4, gnomic, singular, third-person], yachua [class-3, class-4, gnomic, plural, third-person], lachua [class-5, class-6, gnomic, singular, third-person], yachua [class-5, class-6, gnomic, plural, third-person], chachua [class-7, class-8, gnomic, singular, third-person], vyachua [class-7, class-8, gnomic, plural, third-person], yachua [class-10, class-9, gnomic, singular, third-person], zachua [class-10, class-9, gnomic, plural, third-person], wachua [class-11, gnomic, singular, third-person], kwachua [class-15, class-17, gnomic, singular, third-person], pachua [class-16, gnomic, singular, third-person], mwachua [class-18, gnomic, singular, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], positive subject concord + -mechua [perfect], positive subject concord + -meshachua [already-form], negative subject concord + -jachua [not-yet-form], positive subject concord + -kichua [if-when-form], positive subject concord + -sipochua [if-not-form], kachua / positive subject concord + -kachua [consecutive], positive subject concord + -kachue [consecutive, subjunctive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -nichua [first-person, indicative, object-concord, singular], -tuchua [first-person, indicative, object-concord, plural], -kuchua [indicative, object-concord, second-person, singular], -wachua [indicative, object-concord, plural, second-person], -kuchueni [indicative, object-concord, plural, second-person], -wachueni [indicative, object-concord, plural, second-person], -mchua [class-1, class-2, indicative, object-concord, singular, third-person], -wachua [class-1, class-2, indicative, object-concord, plural, third-person], -uchua [class-3, class-4, indicative, object-concord, singular, third-person], -ichua [class-3, class-4, indicative, object-concord, plural, third-person], -lichua [class-5, class-6, indicative, object-concord, singular, third-person], -yachua [class-5, class-6, indicative, object-concord, plural, third-person], -kichua [class-7, class-8, indicative, object-concord, singular, third-person], -vichua [class-7, class-8, indicative, object-concord, plural, third-person], -ichua [class-10, class-9, indicative, object-concord, singular, third-person], -zichua [class-10, class-9, indicative, object-concord, plural, third-person], -uchua [class-11, indicative, object-concord, singular, third-person], -kuchua [class-15, class-17, indicative, object-concord, singular, third-person], -pachua [class-16, indicative, object-concord, singular, third-person], -muchua [class-18, indicative, object-concord, singular, third-person], -jichua [indicative, object-concord, reflexive], no-table-tags [table-tags], General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -chua- + relative marker) [object-concord, relative], -chuaye [class-1, class-2, object-concord, relative, singular], -chuao [class-1, class-2, object-concord, plural, relative], -chuao [class-3, class-4, object-concord, relative, singular], -chuayo [class-3, class-4, object-concord, plural, relative], -chualo [class-5, class-6, object-concord, relative, singular], -chuayo [class-5, class-6, object-concord, plural, relative], -chuacho [class-7, class-8, object-concord, relative, singular], -chuavyo [class-7, class-8, object-concord, plural, relative], -chuayo [class-10, class-9, object-concord, relative, singular], -chuazo [class-10, class-9, object-concord, plural, relative], -chuao [class-11, object-concord, relative, singular], -chuako [class-15, class-17, object-concord, relative, singular], -chuapo [class-16, object-concord, relative, singular], -chuamo [class-18, object-concord, relative, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -chua) [object-concord, relative], -yechua [class-1, class-2, object-concord, relative, singular], -ochua [class-1, class-2, object-concord, plural, relative], -ochua [class-3, class-4, object-concord, relative, singular], -yochua [class-3, class-4, object-concord, plural, relative], -lochua [class-5, class-6, object-concord, relative, singular], -yochua [class-5, class-6, object-concord, plural, relative], -chochua [class-7, class-8, object-concord, relative, singular], -vyochua [class-7, class-8, object-concord, plural, relative], -yochua [class-10, class-9, object-concord, relative, singular], -zochua [class-10, class-9, object-concord, plural, relative], -ochua [class-11, object-concord, relative, singular], -kochua [class-15, class-17, object-concord, relative, singular], -pochua [class-16, object-concord, relative, singular], -mochua [class-18, object-concord, relative, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. [object-concord, relative]
  1. to rub
    Sense id: en-chua-sw-verb-hi9WHBpS
  2. (by extension) to quarrel Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-chua-sw-verb-JIEhRl8o Categories (other): Swahili entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swahili entries with incorrect language header: 16 71 12
  3. (in reflexive forms) to masturbate Categories (topical): Sex
    Sense id: en-chua-sw-verb-0mV7NMf7 Disambiguation of Sex: 2 2 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (Reciprocal): -chuana (english: to compete, to conflict) [verb]
Disambiguation of 'Reciprocal': 52 48 0

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [t͡ɕuə˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕuə˧˧] [Huế], [cuə˧˧] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *ɟɔːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟuʔ (“sour”); cognates include Khmer ជូរ (cuu), Khasi jew. This term displays an unexpected tone. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*ɟɔːʔ||}} Proto-Vietic *ɟɔːʔ, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*ɟuʔ||sour}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟuʔ (“sour”), {{cog|km|ជូរ}} Khmer ជូរ (cuu), {{cog|kha|jew}} Khasi jew Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=咮, 䣷}} chua • (咮, 䣷), {{vi-adj|咮, 䣷}} chua • (咮, 䣷)
  1. sour; acid; vinegary Categories (topical): Taste
    Sense id: en-chua-vi-adj-P0MDzpD4 Disambiguation of Taste: 33 19 14 23 12
  2. having acidic soil
    Sense id: en-chua-vi-adj-2H94moMW Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 3 54 12 20 11
  3. sour-smelling; smelling of acid or vinegar Categories (topical): Smell
    Sense id: en-chua-vi-adj-T-dzTqgb Disambiguation of Smell: 0 13 55 19 13
  4. (of a voice) shrill
    Sense id: en-chua-vi-adj-oTsLsNX3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cà chua, canh chua, chua cay, chua chát, sữa chua Related terms: ngọt, mặn, đắng, cay, ngọt thịt
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [t͡ɕuə˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕuə˧˧] [Huế], [cuə˧˧] (note: Saigon) Forms: 𢟐 [CJK]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 註 (SV: chú). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|註}}, {{der|vi|zh|註//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">chú</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 註 (SV: chú), {{vi-etym-sino|註||chú|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 註 (SV: chú) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=𢟐}} chua • (𢟐), {{vi-verb|𢟐}} chua • (𢟐)
  1. (archaic or informal) to make clear with a note; to note; to annotate Tags: archaic, informal
    Sense id: en-chua-vi-verb--NO4P8jt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grt",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "chua",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Garo",
  "lang_code": "grt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ona"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be high, tall"
      ],
      "id": "en-chua-grt-verb-CMm9AZIT",
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "tall",
          "tall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep; to lie down"
      ],
      "id": "en-chua-grt-verb-DPevn8WV",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ],
        [
          "lie down",
          "lie down"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chua"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "notr": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "chua",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "chuā"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nonstandard spelling of chuā."
      ],
      "id": "en-chua-cmn-romanization-RXSb3MQ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "chuā",
          "chuā#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "chuǎ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nonstandard spelling of chuǎ."
      ],
      "id": "en-chua-cmn-romanization-fBDlsjSQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "chuǎ",
          "chuǎ#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "chuà"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nonstandard spelling of chuà."
      ],
      "id": "en-chua-cmn-romanization-W-YrQvZ7",
      "links": [
        [
          "chuà",
          "chuà#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chua"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ntp",
        "2": "tója"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Tepehuan tója",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ood",
        "2": "toha"
      },
      "expansion": "O'odham toha",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Tepehuan tója, O'odham toha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chooto",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stp",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "chooto"
      },
      "expansion": "chua (plural chooto)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southeastern Tepehuan",
  "lang_code": "stp",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southeastern Tepehuan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 2 2 2 58 4 5 3 0 4 2 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 2 2 2 63 3 4 2 0 3 2 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "white"
      ],
      "id": "en-chua-stp-adj-AY-pakRx",
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chua"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48 0",
      "english": "to compete, to conflict",
      "sense": "Reciprocal",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "-chuana"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-chua",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuchua",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuchua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutochua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chueni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huchua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -lichua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negative subject concord + -kuchua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wanachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -nachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sichui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatuchui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huchui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamchui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawachui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negative subject concord + -chui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -tachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negative subject concord + -tachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nichue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuchue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uchue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mchue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wachue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -chue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -sichue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -ngechua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -singechua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -ngalichua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -singalichua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "gnomic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "gnomic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gnomic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-11",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-15",
        "class-17",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-16",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-18",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -mechua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -meshachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "already-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negative subject concord + -jachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "not-yet-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -kichua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "if-when-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -sipochua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "if-not-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kachua / positive subject concord + -kachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -kachue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nichua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tuchua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kuchua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kuchueni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wachueni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mchua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uchua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ichua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lichua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kichua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vichua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ichua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-zichua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uchua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-11",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kuchua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-15",
        "class-17",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-16",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-muchua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-18",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jichua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -chua- + relative marker)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "object-concord",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chuaye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chuao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chuao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chuayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chualo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chuayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chuacho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chuavyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chuayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chuazo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chuao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-11",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chuako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-15",
        "class-17",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chuapo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-16",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chuamo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-18",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -chua)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "object-concord",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yechua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yochua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lochua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yochua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chochua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vyochua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yochua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-zochua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-11",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kochua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-15",
        "class-17",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pochua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-16",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mochua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-18",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "object-concord",
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-chua (infinitive kuchua)",
      "name": "sw-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sw-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rub"
      ],
      "id": "en-chua-sw-verb-hi9WHBpS",
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 71 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to quarrel"
      ],
      "id": "en-chua-sw-verb-JIEhRl8o",
      "links": [
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to quarrel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 95",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sw",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "sw:Sex",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to masturbate"
      ],
      "id": "en-chua-sw-verb-0mV7NMf7",
      "links": [
        [
          "masturbate",
          "masturbate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in reflexive forms) to masturbate"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in reflexive forms"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-chua.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Sw-ke-chua.flac/Sw-ke-chua.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Sw-ke-chua.flac/Sw-ke-chua.flac.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chua"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cà chua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "canh chua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chua cay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chua chát"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sữa chua"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ɟɔːʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɟɔːʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ɟuʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟuʔ (“sour”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ជូរ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ជូរ (cuu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "jew"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi jew",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɟɔːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟuʔ (“sour”); cognates include Khmer ជូរ (cuu), Khasi jew. This term displays an unexpected tone.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "咮",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "䣷",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "咮, 䣷"
      },
      "expansion": "chua • (咮, 䣷)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "咮, 䣷"
      },
      "expansion": "chua • (咮, 䣷)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ngọt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mặn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đắng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ngọt thịt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 19 14 23 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Taste",
          "orig": "vi:Taste",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Senses",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Perception",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sour pickled vegetables",
          "text": "dưa muối chua",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to like sour food",
          "text": "thích ăn chua",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sour; acid; vinegary"
      ],
      "id": "en-chua-vi-adj-P0MDzpD4",
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid"
        ],
        [
          "vinegary",
          "vinegary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 54 12 20 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The field is acidic with saltwater.",
          "text": "Đồng chua nước mặn.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fertilize with lime to mitigate acidity",
          "text": "bón vôi để khử chua",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having acidic soil"
      ],
      "id": "en-chua-vi-adj-2H94moMW",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidic",
          "acidic"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 55 19 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Smell",
          "orig": "vi:Smell",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the sour smell of fermented wine",
          "text": "mùi chua bỗng rượu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sour-smelling; smelling of acid or vinegar"
      ],
      "id": "en-chua-vi-adj-T-dzTqgb",
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid"
        ],
        [
          "vinegar",
          "vinegar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a voice shrill as fermented rice",
          "text": "giọng chua như mẻ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shrill"
      ],
      "id": "en-chua-vi-adj-oTsLsNX3",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrill",
          "shrill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a voice) shrill"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a voice"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕuə˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕuə˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cuə˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chua"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "註"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "註//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">chú</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 註 (SV: chú)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "註",
        "2": "",
        "3": "chú",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 註 (SV: chú)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 註 (SV: chú).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𢟐",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𢟐"
      },
      "expansion": "chua • (𢟐)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𢟐"
      },
      "expansion": "chua • (𢟐)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to gloss within parentheses",
          "text": "chua nghĩa trong ngoặc",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "There is an additional note at the bottom.",
          "text": "Có chua thêm ở dưới.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make clear with a note; to note; to annotate"
      ],
      "id": "en-chua-vi-verb--NO4P8jt",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ],
        [
          "annotate",
          "annotate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or informal) to make clear with a note; to note; to annotate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕuə˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕuə˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cuə˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chua"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Garo lemmas",
    "Garo verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "vi:Smell",
    "vi:Taste"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grt",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "chua",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Garo",
  "lang_code": "grt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ona"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be high, tall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "tall",
          "tall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep; to lie down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ],
        [
          "lie down",
          "lie down"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chua"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanyu Pinyin",
    "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mandarin non-lemma forms",
    "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "vi:Smell",
    "vi:Taste"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "notr": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "chua",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "chuā"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin nonstandard forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nonstandard spelling of chuā."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chuā",
          "chuā#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "chuǎ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin nonstandard forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nonstandard spelling of chuǎ."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chuǎ",
          "chuǎ#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "chuà"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin nonstandard forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nonstandard spelling of chuà."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chuà",
          "chuà#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chua"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "vi:Smell",
    "vi:Taste"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ntp",
        "2": "tója"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Tepehuan tója",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ood",
        "2": "toha"
      },
      "expansion": "O'odham toha",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Tepehuan tója, O'odham toha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chooto",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stp",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "chooto"
      },
      "expansion": "chua (plural chooto)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southeastern Tepehuan",
  "lang_code": "stp",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Southeastern Tepehuan adjectives",
        "Southeastern Tepehuan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Southeastern Tepehuan lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "white"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chua"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swahili lemmas",
    "Swahili verbs",
    "sw:Sex",
    "vi:Smell",
    "vi:Taste"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to compete, to conflict",
      "sense": "Reciprocal",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "-chuana"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-chua",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuchua",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuchua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutochua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chueni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huchua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -lichua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negative subject concord + -kuchua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wanachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -nachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sichui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatuchui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huchui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamchui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawachui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negative subject concord + -chui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -tachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negative subject concord + -tachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nichue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuchue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uchue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mchue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wachue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -chue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -sichue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -ngechua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -singechua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -ngalichua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -singalichua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "gnomic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "gnomic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gnomic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-11",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-15",
        "class-17",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-16",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-18",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -mechua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -meshachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "already-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negative subject concord + -jachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "not-yet-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -kichua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "if-when-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -sipochua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "if-not-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kachua / positive subject concord + -kachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -kachue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nichua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tuchua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kuchua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kuchueni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wachueni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mchua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uchua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ichua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lichua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kichua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vichua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ichua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-zichua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uchua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-11",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kuchua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-15",
        "class-17",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pachua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-16",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-muchua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-18",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jichua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -chua- + relative marker)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "object-concord",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chuaye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chuao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chuao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chuayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chualo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chuayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chuacho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chuavyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chuayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chuazo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chuao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-11",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chuako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-15",
        "class-17",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chuapo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-16",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chuamo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-18",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -chua)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "object-concord",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yechua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yochua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lochua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yochua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-chochua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vyochua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yochua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-zochua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ochua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-11",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kochua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-15",
        "class-17",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pochua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-16",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mochua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-18",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "object-concord",
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-chua (infinitive kuchua)",
      "name": "sw-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sw-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to quarrel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to quarrel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to masturbate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "masturbate",
          "masturbate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in reflexive forms) to masturbate"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in reflexive forms"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-chua.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Sw-ke-chua.flac/Sw-ke-chua.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Sw-ke-chua.flac/Sw-ke-chua.flac.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chua"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Smell",
    "vi:Taste"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cà chua"
    },
    {
      "word": "canh chua"
    },
    {
      "word": "chua cay"
    },
    {
      "word": "chua chát"
    },
    {
      "word": "sữa chua"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ɟɔːʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɟɔːʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ɟuʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟuʔ (“sour”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ជូរ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ជូរ (cuu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "jew"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi jew",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɟɔːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟuʔ (“sour”); cognates include Khmer ជូរ (cuu), Khasi jew. This term displays an unexpected tone.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "咮",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "䣷",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "咮, 䣷"
      },
      "expansion": "chua • (咮, 䣷)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "咮, 䣷"
      },
      "expansion": "chua • (咮, 䣷)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ngọt"
    },
    {
      "word": "mặn"
    },
    {
      "word": "đắng"
    },
    {
      "word": "cay"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngọt thịt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sour pickled vegetables",
          "text": "dưa muối chua",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to like sour food",
          "text": "thích ăn chua",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sour; acid; vinegary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid"
        ],
        [
          "vinegary",
          "vinegary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The field is acidic with saltwater.",
          "text": "Đồng chua nước mặn.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fertilize with lime to mitigate acidity",
          "text": "bón vôi để khử chua",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having acidic soil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acidic",
          "acidic"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the sour smell of fermented wine",
          "text": "mùi chua bỗng rượu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sour-smelling; smelling of acid or vinegar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid"
        ],
        [
          "vinegar",
          "vinegar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a voice shrill as fermented rice",
          "text": "giọng chua như mẻ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shrill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrill",
          "shrill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a voice) shrill"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a voice"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕuə˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕuə˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cuə˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chua"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Smell",
    "vi:Taste"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "註"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "註//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">chú</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 註 (SV: chú)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "註",
        "2": "",
        "3": "chú",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 註 (SV: chú)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 註 (SV: chú).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𢟐",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𢟐"
      },
      "expansion": "chua • (𢟐)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𢟐"
      },
      "expansion": "chua • (𢟐)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese informal terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with archaic senses",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to gloss within parentheses",
          "text": "chua nghĩa trong ngoặc",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "There is an additional note at the bottom.",
          "text": "Có chua thêm ở dưới.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make clear with a note; to note; to annotate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ],
        [
          "annotate",
          "annotate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or informal) to make clear with a note; to note; to annotate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕuə˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕuə˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cuə˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chua"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chua meaning in All languages combined (23.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Swahili is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information., style: background: #eff7ff; border: 1px solid #d0d0d0; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "chua"
  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "chua",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.