See cay in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cay cú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cay đắng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cay độc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cay lè"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cay nghiệt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cay nóng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cay nồng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cay sè"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chua cay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "đắng cay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gừng càng già càng cay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sâu cay"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] kal¹.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "咳",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "荄",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠹽",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𡀲",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𨐮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𨢟",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫐝",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "咳, 荄, 𠹽, 𡀲, 𨐮, 𨢟, 𫐝"
},
"expansion": "cay • (咳, 荄, 𠹽, 𡀲, 𨐮, 𨢟, 𫐝)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "咳, 荄, 𠹽, 𡀲, 𨐮, 𨢟, 𫐝"
},
"expansion": "cay • (咳, 荄, 𠹽, 𡀲, 𨐮, 𨢟, 𫐝)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ngọt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mặn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "đắng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ngọt thịt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 15 12 7 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "vi:Taste",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Senses",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "spicy",
"text": "có vị cay",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burning",
"spicy (provoking a burning sensation due to the presence of capsaicin)"
],
"id": "en-cay-vi-adj-yFr60Lo~",
"links": [
[
"burning",
"burning"
],
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 51 6 0 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "vi:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "smells like pepper",
"text": "có mùi cay",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burning",
"pungent (having a strong odor that stings the nose)"
],
"id": "en-cay-vi-adj-rLm7QngW",
"links": [
[
"burning",
"burning"
],
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 39 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "burning, stinging and/or tearing eyes",
"text": "cay mắt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burning",
"burning; intense; inflaming"
],
"id": "en-cay-vi-adj-9JyK4OnY",
"links": [
[
"burning",
"burning"
],
[
"sensation",
"sensation"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"inflaming",
"inflaming"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"burning",
"(of sensation) burning; intense; inflaming"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sensation"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a bitter defeat",
"text": "thua cay",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter (cynical and resentful)"
],
"id": "en-cay-vi-adj-ube~~ELn",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"cynical",
"cynical#English"
],
[
"resentful",
"resentful#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) bitter (cynical and resentful)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka(ː)j˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cay"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cay",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cay",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the blade's tang is loose",
"text": "dao bị lỏng cay",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the tang of a blade, knife, or sickle, which is inserted into a haft"
],
"id": "en-cay-vi-noun-BXngcoMS",
"links": [
[
"tang",
"tang"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
],
[
"haft",
"haft"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka(ː)j˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cay"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Smell",
"vi:Taste"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cay cú"
},
{
"word": "cay đắng"
},
{
"word": "cay độc"
},
{
"word": "cay lè"
},
{
"word": "cay nghiệt"
},
{
"word": "cay nóng"
},
{
"word": "cay nồng"
},
{
"word": "cay sè"
},
{
"word": "chua cay"
},
{
"word": "đắng cay"
},
{
"word": "gừng càng già càng cay"
},
{
"word": "sâu cay"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] kal¹.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "咳",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "荄",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠹽",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𡀲",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𨐮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𨢟",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫐝",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "咳, 荄, 𠹽, 𡀲, 𨐮, 𨢟, 𫐝"
},
"expansion": "cay • (咳, 荄, 𠹽, 𡀲, 𨐮, 𨢟, 𫐝)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "咳, 荄, 𠹽, 𡀲, 𨐮, 𨢟, 𫐝"
},
"expansion": "cay • (咳, 荄, 𠹽, 𡀲, 𨐮, 𨢟, 𫐝)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ngọt"
},
{
"word": "chua"
},
{
"word": "mặn"
},
{
"word": "đắng"
},
{
"word": "ngọt thịt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "spicy",
"text": "có vị cay",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burning",
"spicy (provoking a burning sensation due to the presence of capsaicin)"
],
"links": [
[
"burning",
"burning"
],
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "smells like pepper",
"text": "có mùi cay",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burning",
"pungent (having a strong odor that stings the nose)"
],
"links": [
[
"burning",
"burning"
],
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "burning, stinging and/or tearing eyes",
"text": "cay mắt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burning",
"burning; intense; inflaming"
],
"links": [
[
"burning",
"burning"
],
[
"sensation",
"sensation"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"inflaming",
"inflaming"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"burning",
"(of sensation) burning; intense; inflaming"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sensation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese colloquialisms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a bitter defeat",
"text": "thua cay",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter (cynical and resentful)"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"cynical",
"cynical#English"
],
[
"resentful",
"resentful#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) bitter (cynical and resentful)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka(ː)j˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cay"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Smell",
"vi:Taste"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cay",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cay",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the blade's tang is loose",
"text": "dao bị lỏng cay",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the tang of a blade, knife, or sickle, which is inserted into a haft"
],
"links": [
[
"tang",
"tang"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
],
[
"haft",
"haft"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka(ː)j˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cay"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cay meaning in Vietnamese (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.