See cay in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cay cú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cay đắng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cay độc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cay lè"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cay nghiệt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cay nóng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cay nồng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cay sè"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chua cay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "đắng cay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gừng càng già càng cay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sâu cay"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] kal¹.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "咳",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "荄",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠹽",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𡀲",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𨐮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𨢟",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫐝",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "咳, 荄, 𠹽, 𡀲, 𨐮, 𨢟, 𫐝"
},
"expansion": "cay • (咳, 荄, 𠹽, 𡀲, 𨐮, 𨢟, 𫐝)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "咳, 荄, 𠹽, 𡀲, 𨐮, 𨢟, 𫐝"
},
"expansion": "cay • (咳, 荄, 𠹽, 𡀲, 𨐮, 𨢟, 𫐝)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 20 20 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 18 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "vi:Taste",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "spicy",
"text": "có vị cay",
"translation": "spicy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burning",
"spicy (provoking a burning sensation due to the presence of capsaicin)"
],
"id": "en-cay-vi-adj-yFr60Lo~",
"links": [
[
"burning",
"burning"
],
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 63 12 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "vi:Smell",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 18 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "vi:Taste",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "smells like pepper",
"text": "có mùi cay",
"translation": "smells like pepper",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burning",
"pungent (having a strong odor that stings the nose)"
],
"id": "en-cay-vi-adj-rLm7QngW",
"links": [
[
"burning",
"burning"
],
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 30 18 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "vi:Taste",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "burning, stinging and/or tearing eyes",
"text": "cay mắt",
"translation": "burning, stinging and/or tearing eyes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burning",
"burning; intense; inflaming"
],
"id": "en-cay-vi-adj-9JyK4OnY",
"links": [
[
"burning",
"burning"
],
[
"sensation",
"sensation"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"inflaming",
"inflaming"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"burning",
"(of sensation) burning; intense; inflaming"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sensation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 30 18 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "vi:Taste",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a bitter defeat",
"text": "thua cay",
"translation": "a bitter defeat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter (cynical and resentful)"
],
"id": "en-cay-vi-adj-ube~~ELn",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"cynical",
"cynical#English"
],
[
"resentful",
"resentful#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) bitter (cynical and resentful)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka(ː)j˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cay"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cay",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cay",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "the blade's tang is loose",
"text": "dao bị lỏng cay",
"translation": "the blade's tang is loose",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the tang of a blade, knife, or sickle, which is inserted into a haft"
],
"id": "en-cay-vi-noun-BXngcoMS",
"links": [
[
"tang",
"tang"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
],
[
"haft",
"haft"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka(ː)j˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cay"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Smell",
"vi:Taste"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cay cú"
},
{
"word": "cay đắng"
},
{
"word": "cay độc"
},
{
"word": "cay lè"
},
{
"word": "cay nghiệt"
},
{
"word": "cay nóng"
},
{
"word": "cay nồng"
},
{
"word": "cay sè"
},
{
"word": "chua cay"
},
{
"word": "đắng cay"
},
{
"word": "gừng càng già càng cay"
},
{
"word": "sâu cay"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] kal¹.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "咳",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "荄",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠹽",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𡀲",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𨐮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𨢟",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫐝",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "咳, 荄, 𠹽, 𡀲, 𨐮, 𨢟, 𫐝"
},
"expansion": "cay • (咳, 荄, 𠹽, 𡀲, 𨐮, 𨢟, 𫐝)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "咳, 荄, 𠹽, 𡀲, 𨐮, 𨢟, 𫐝"
},
"expansion": "cay • (咳, 荄, 𠹽, 𡀲, 𨐮, 𨢟, 𫐝)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "spicy",
"text": "có vị cay",
"translation": "spicy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burning",
"spicy (provoking a burning sensation due to the presence of capsaicin)"
],
"links": [
[
"burning",
"burning"
],
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "smells like pepper",
"text": "có mùi cay",
"translation": "smells like pepper",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burning",
"pungent (having a strong odor that stings the nose)"
],
"links": [
[
"burning",
"burning"
],
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "burning, stinging and/or tearing eyes",
"text": "cay mắt",
"translation": "burning, stinging and/or tearing eyes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burning",
"burning; intense; inflaming"
],
"links": [
[
"burning",
"burning"
],
[
"sensation",
"sensation"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"inflaming",
"inflaming"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"burning",
"(of sensation) burning; intense; inflaming"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sensation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese colloquialisms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a bitter defeat",
"text": "thua cay",
"translation": "a bitter defeat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter (cynical and resentful)"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"cynical",
"cynical#English"
],
[
"resentful",
"resentful#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) bitter (cynical and resentful)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka(ː)j˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cay"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Smell",
"vi:Taste"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cay",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cay",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "the blade's tang is loose",
"text": "dao bị lỏng cay",
"translation": "the blade's tang is loose",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the tang of a blade, knife, or sickle, which is inserted into a haft"
],
"links": [
[
"tang",
"tang"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
],
[
"haft",
"haft"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka(ː)j˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cay"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cay meaning in Vietnamese (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
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"path": [
"cay",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "cay",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.