"cay đắng" meaning in Vietnamese

See cay đắng in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [kaj˧˧ ʔɗaŋ˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [kaj˧˧ ʔɗaŋ˦˧˥] [Huế], [ka(ː)j˧˧ ʔɗaŋ˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: From cay (“spicy”) + đắng (“bitter”), calque of Chinese 辛苦 (tân khổ). Etymology templates: {{com|vi|cay|đắng|t1=spicy|t2=bitter}} cay (“spicy”) + đắng (“bitter”), {{cal|vi|zh|辛苦|nocap=y|tr=tân khổ}} calque of Chinese 辛苦 (tân khổ) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=}} cay đắng, {{vi-adj}} cay đắng
  1. (of human experience) bitter; painful; miserable Synonyms: đắng cay

Download JSON data for cay đắng meaning in Vietnamese (1.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cay",
        "3": "đắng",
        "t1": "spicy",
        "t2": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "cay (“spicy”) + đắng (“bitter”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "辛苦",
        "nocap": "y",
        "tr": "tân khổ"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Chinese 辛苦 (tân khổ)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cay (“spicy”) + đắng (“bitter”), calque of Chinese 辛苦 (tân khổ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cay đắng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cay đắng",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a miserable life",
          "text": "cuộc đời cay đắng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter; painful; miserable"
      ],
      "id": "en-cay_đắng-vi-adj-LLfc-Og1",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of human experience) bitter; painful; miserable"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of human experience"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "đắng cay"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaj˧˧ ʔɗaŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaj˧˧ ʔɗaŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka(ː)j˧˧ ʔɗaŋ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cay đắng"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cay",
        "3": "đắng",
        "t1": "spicy",
        "t2": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "cay (“spicy”) + đắng (“bitter”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "辛苦",
        "nocap": "y",
        "tr": "tân khổ"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Chinese 辛苦 (tân khổ)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cay (“spicy”) + đắng (“bitter”), calque of Chinese 辛苦 (tân khổ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cay đắng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cay đắng",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese compound terms",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms calqued from Chinese",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a miserable life",
          "text": "cuộc đời cay đắng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter; painful; miserable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of human experience) bitter; painful; miserable"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of human experience"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "đắng cay"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaj˧˧ ʔɗaŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaj˧˧ ʔɗaŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka(ː)j˧˧ ʔɗaŋ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cay đắng"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.