See hapu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hapukas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hapukurk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hapnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hape"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hap'oin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hap'oin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*čappa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *čappa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hapan"
},
"expansion": "Finnish hapan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "savanyú"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian savanyú",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hap'oin, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *čappa. Cognates include Finnish hapan and Hungarian savanyú.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hapu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "haput",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hapum",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige hapum",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-pere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "16/pere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hapu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haput",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapusid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "happu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapusse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hapuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hapuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haputa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapuga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "hapum",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige hapum",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "hapu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "haput",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hapu (genitive hapu, partitive haput, comparative hapum, superlative kõige hapum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hapu",
"2": "haput"
},
"expansion": "hapu (genitive hapu, partitive haput, comparative hapum, superlative kõige hapum)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hapu"
},
"name": "et-decl-pere"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"id": "en-hapu-et-adj-DUJoWR14",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian pere-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acidic"
],
"id": "en-hapu-et-adj-RUSp0bzh",
"links": [
[
"acidic",
"acidic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) acidic"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "hapu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian pere-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hapukas"
},
{
"word": "hapukurk"
},
{
"word": "hapnik"
},
{
"word": "hape"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hap'oin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hap'oin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*čappa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *čappa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hapan"
},
"expansion": "Finnish hapan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "savanyú"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian savanyú",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hap'oin, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *čappa. Cognates include Finnish hapan and Hungarian savanyú.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hapu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "haput",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hapum",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige hapum",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-pere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "16/pere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hapu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haput",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapusid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "happu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapusse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hapuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hapuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haputa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapuga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "hapum",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige hapum",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "hapu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "haput",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hapu (genitive hapu, partitive haput, comparative hapum, superlative kõige hapum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hapu",
"2": "haput"
},
"expansion": "hapu (genitive hapu, partitive haput, comparative hapum, superlative kõige hapum)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hapu"
},
"name": "et-decl-pere"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"acidic"
],
"links": [
[
"acidic",
"acidic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) acidic"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "hapu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hapu meaning in Estonian (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.