"hapu" meaning in Estonian

See hapu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *hap'oin, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *čappa. Cognates include Finnish hapan and Hungarian savanyú. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*hap'oin}} Proto-Finnic *hap'oin, {{inh|et|fiu-pro|*čappa}} Proto-Finno-Ugric *čappa, {{cog|fi|hapan}} Finnish hapan, {{cog|hu|savanyú}} Hungarian savanyú Head templates: {{head|et|adjectives|genitive|hapu|||partitive|haput|||comparative|hapum|superlative|kõige hapum||||cat2=|cat3=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|f5accel-form=comparative|f6accel-form=superlative|f6nolink=1|head=}} hapu (genitive hapu, partitive haput, comparative hapum, superlative kõige hapum), {{et-adj|hapu|haput}} hapu (genitive hapu, partitive haput, comparative hapum, superlative kõige hapum) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-pere|hapu}} Forms: hapu [genitive], haput [partitive], hapum [comparative], kõige hapum [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], hapu [nominative, singular], hapud [nominative, plural], hapu [accusative, nominative, singular], hapud [accusative, nominative, plural], hapu [accusative, genitive, singular], hapud [accusative, genitive, plural], hapu [genitive, singular], hapude [genitive, plural], haput [partitive, singular], hapusid [partitive, plural], happu [illative, singular], hapusse [illative, singular], hapudesse [illative, plural], hapus [inessive, singular], hapudes [inessive, plural], hapust [elative, singular], hapudest [elative, plural], hapule [allative, singular], hapudele [allative, plural], hapul [adessive, singular], hapudel [adessive, plural], hapult [ablative, singular], hapudelt [ablative, plural], hapuks [singular, translative], hapudeks [plural, translative], hapuni [singular, terminative], hapudeni [plural, terminative], hapuna [essive, singular], hapudena [essive, plural], haputa [abessive, singular], hapudeta [abessive, plural], hapuga [comitative, singular], hapudega [comitative, plural]
  1. sour
    Sense id: en-hapu-et-adj-DUJoWR14
  2. (dated) acidic Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-hapu-et-adj-RUSp0bzh Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian pere-type nominals Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Estonian pere-type nominals: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hapukas, hapnik, hape

Download JSON data for hapu meaning in Estonian (5.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hapukas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hapnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hape"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*hap'oin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hap'oin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*čappa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *čappa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "hapan"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish hapan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "savanyú"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian savanyú",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hap'oin, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *čappa. Cognates include Finnish hapan and Hungarian savanyú.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hapu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haput",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapum",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige hapum",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-pere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "16/pere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haput",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapusid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "happu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapusse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapust",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapule",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapult",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudeks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapuni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudeni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapuna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haputa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapuga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "hapum",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige hapum",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "hapu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "haput",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hapu (genitive hapu, partitive haput, comparative hapum, superlative kõige hapum)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hapu",
        "2": "haput"
      },
      "expansion": "hapu (genitive hapu, partitive haput, comparative hapum, superlative kõige hapum)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hapu"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-pere"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sour"
      ],
      "id": "en-hapu-et-adj-DUJoWR14",
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian pere-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acidic"
      ],
      "id": "en-hapu-et-adj-RUSp0bzh",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidic",
          "acidic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) acidic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hapu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian adjectives",
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian pere-type nominals",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hapukas"
    },
    {
      "word": "hapnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "hape"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*hap'oin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hap'oin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*čappa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *čappa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "hapan"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish hapan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "savanyú"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian savanyú",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hap'oin, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *čappa. Cognates include Finnish hapan and Hungarian savanyú.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hapu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haput",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapum",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige hapum",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-pere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "16/pere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haput",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapusid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "happu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapusse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapust",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapule",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapult",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudeks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapuni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudeni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapuna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haputa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapuga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "hapum",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige hapum",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "hapu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "haput",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hapu (genitive hapu, partitive haput, comparative hapum, superlative kõige hapum)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hapu",
        "2": "haput"
      },
      "expansion": "hapu (genitive hapu, partitive haput, comparative hapum, superlative kõige hapum)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hapu"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-pere"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acidic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acidic",
          "acidic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) acidic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hapu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.