See hapu on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mi",
"3": "hapū"
},
"expansion": "Maori hapū",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Maori hapū.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hapus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "hapu"
},
"expansion": "hapu (plural hapus or hapu)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Sujit Sivasundaram, Waves Across the South, William Collins, published 2021, page 68:",
"text": "In political terms Māori also organised for war in hapu, groups subordinate to chiefs, fighting as units.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A subtribe of an iwi or Maori tribe; the basic political unit within Māori society; a subtribe or extended family."
],
"id": "en-hapu-en-noun-v0rwp0iU",
"links": [
[
"subtribe",
"subtribe"
],
[
"iwi",
"iwi"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"Māori",
"Māori"
],
[
"society",
"society"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Zealand) A subtribe of an iwi or Maori tribe; the basic political unit within Māori society; a subtribe or extended family."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hapū"
}
],
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hapū"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌːpuː/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌpuː/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːpuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhapuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -ɑːpu"
}
],
"word": "hapu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hapukas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hapukurk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hapnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hape"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hap'oin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hap'oin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*čappa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *čappa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hapan"
},
"expansion": "Finnish hapan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "savanyú"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian savanyú",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hap'oin, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *čappa. Cognates include Finnish hapan and Hungarian savanyú.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hapu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "haput",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hapum",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige hapum",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-pere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "16/pere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hapu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haput",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapusid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "happu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapusse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hapuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hapuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haputa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapuga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "hapum",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige hapum",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "hapu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "haput",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hapu (genitive hapu, partitive haput, comparative hapum, superlative kõige hapum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hapu",
"2": "haput"
},
"expansion": "hapu (genitive hapu, partitive haput, comparative hapum, superlative kõige hapum)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hapu"
},
"name": "et-decl-pere"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"id": "en-hapu-et-adj-DUJoWR14",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian pere-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acidic"
],
"id": "en-hapu-et-adj-RUSp0bzh",
"links": [
[
"acidic",
"acidic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) acidic"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "hapu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hap'oin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hap'oin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hap'oin, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *čappa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hapnõ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hapna",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hapund",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vro-decl-stems",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hapu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnõq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnõq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnidõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapundõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapund",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnõhe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnahe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapundõhe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnõn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnõhn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnahn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapundõn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnihn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapundõhn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnõst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapundõst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnõlõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnalõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapundõlõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnõl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapundõl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnõlt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapundõlt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnõs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hapundõs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnõniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnaniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hapniniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hapundõniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnõldaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnaldaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnildaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapundõldaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnõgaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnagaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnidõgaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapundõgaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{c}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "kygõ {{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "hapnõ",
"5": "or",
"6": "hapna",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "hapund",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hapu (genitive hapnõ or hapna, partitive hapund)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hapnõ",
"2": "hapund",
"gen2": "hapna"
},
"expansion": "hapu (genitive hapnõ or hapna, partitive hapund)",
"name": "vro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "hapu",
"3": "hapnõ",
"4": "hapund",
"5": "hapnõhe",
"6": "hapnidõ",
"7": "hapnit",
"8": "hapnihe",
"9": "hapni",
"all_pl2": "hapundõ",
"gen_pl2": "hapundõ",
"gen_sg2": "hapna",
"ill_pl2": "hapundõhe",
"ill_sg2": "hapnahe"
},
"name": "vro-decl-stems"
}
],
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Võro entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"id": "en-hapu-vro-adj-DUJoWR14",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hapu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mi",
"3": "hapū"
},
"expansion": "Maori hapū",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Maori hapū.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hapus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "hapu"
},
"expansion": "hapu (plural hapus or hapu)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Maori",
"English terms derived from Maori",
"English terms with quotations",
"New Zealand English",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːpu",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːpu/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Sujit Sivasundaram, Waves Across the South, William Collins, published 2021, page 68:",
"text": "In political terms Māori also organised for war in hapu, groups subordinate to chiefs, fighting as units.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A subtribe of an iwi or Maori tribe; the basic political unit within Māori society; a subtribe or extended family."
],
"links": [
[
"subtribe",
"subtribe"
],
[
"iwi",
"iwi"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"Māori",
"Māori"
],
[
"society",
"society"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Zealand) A subtribe of an iwi or Maori tribe; the basic political unit within Māori society; a subtribe or extended family."
],
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hapū"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌːpuː/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌpuː/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːpuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhapuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -ɑːpu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hapū"
}
],
"word": "hapu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian pere-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hapukas"
},
{
"word": "hapukurk"
},
{
"word": "hapnik"
},
{
"word": "hape"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hap'oin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hap'oin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*čappa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *čappa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hapan"
},
"expansion": "Finnish hapan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "savanyú"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian savanyú",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hap'oin, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *čappa. Cognates include Finnish hapan and Hungarian savanyú.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hapu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "haput",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hapum",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige hapum",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-pere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "16/pere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hapu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haput",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapusid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "happu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapusse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hapuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hapuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haputa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapuga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapudega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "hapum",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige hapum",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "hapu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "haput",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hapu (genitive hapu, partitive haput, comparative hapum, superlative kõige hapum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hapu",
"2": "haput"
},
"expansion": "hapu (genitive hapu, partitive haput, comparative hapum, superlative kõige hapum)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hapu"
},
"name": "et-decl-pere"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"acidic"
],
"links": [
[
"acidic",
"acidic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) acidic"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "hapu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hap'oin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hap'oin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hap'oin, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *čappa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hapnõ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hapna",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hapund",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vro-decl-stems",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hapu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnõq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnõq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnidõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapundõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapund",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnõhe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnahe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapundõhe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnõn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnõhn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnahn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapundõn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnihn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapundõhn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnõst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapundõst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnõlõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnalõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapundõlõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnõl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapundõl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnõlt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapundõlt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnõs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hapundõs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnõniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnaniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hapniniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hapundõniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnõldaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnaldaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnildaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapundõldaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnõgaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnagaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnidõgaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapundõgaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{c}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "kygõ {{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "hapnõ",
"5": "or",
"6": "hapna",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "hapund",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hapu (genitive hapnõ or hapna, partitive hapund)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hapnõ",
"2": "hapund",
"gen2": "hapna"
},
"expansion": "hapu (genitive hapnõ or hapna, partitive hapund)",
"name": "vro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "hapu",
"3": "hapnõ",
"4": "hapund",
"5": "hapnõhe",
"6": "hapnidõ",
"7": "hapnit",
"8": "hapnihe",
"9": "hapni",
"all_pl2": "hapundõ",
"gen_pl2": "hapundõ",
"gen_sg2": "hapna",
"ill_pl2": "hapundõhe",
"ill_sg2": "hapnahe"
},
"name": "vro-decl-stems"
}
],
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Võro adjectives",
"Võro entries with incorrect language header",
"Võro lemmas",
"Võro terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Võro terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Võro terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"sour"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hapu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hapu meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.