"hapu" meaning in All languages combined

See hapu on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈhʌːpuː/ [New-Zealand], /ˈhʌpuː/ [New-Zealand], /ˈhɑːpuː/ [UK], /ˈhapuː/ [UK] Forms: hapus [plural], hapu [plural]
Rhymes: (UK) -ɑːpu Etymology: Borrowed from Maori hapū. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|mi|hapū}} Maori hapū Head templates: {{en-noun|s|hapu}} hapu (plural hapus or hapu)
  1. (New Zealand) A subtribe of an iwi or Maori tribe; the basic political unit within Māori society; a subtribe or extended family. Wikipedia link: Hapū Tags: New-Zealand Synonyms: hapū
    Sense id: en-hapu-en-noun-v0rwp0iU Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, New Zealand English

Adjective [Estonian]

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *hap'oin, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *čappa. Cognates include Finnish hapan and Hungarian savanyú. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*hap'oin}} Proto-Finnic *hap'oin, {{inh|et|fiu-pro|*čappa}} Proto-Finno-Ugric *čappa, {{cog|fi|hapan}} Finnish hapan, {{cog|hu|savanyú}} Hungarian savanyú Head templates: {{head|et|adjectives|genitive|hapu|||partitive|haput|||comparative|hapum|superlative|kõige hapum||||cat2=|cat3=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|f5accel-form=comparative|f6accel-form=superlative|f6nolink=1|head=}} hapu (genitive hapu, partitive haput, comparative hapum, superlative kõige hapum), {{et-adj|hapu|haput}} hapu (genitive hapu, partitive haput, comparative hapum, superlative kõige hapum) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-pere|hapu}} Forms: hapu [genitive], haput [partitive], hapum [comparative], kõige hapum [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], hapu [nominative, singular], hapud [nominative, plural], hapu [accusative, nominative, singular], hapud [accusative, nominative, plural], hapu [accusative, genitive, singular], hapud [accusative, genitive, plural], hapu [genitive, singular], hapude [genitive, plural], haput [partitive, singular], hapusid [partitive, plural], happu [illative, singular], hapusse [illative, singular], hapudesse [illative, plural], hapus [inessive, singular], hapudes [inessive, plural], hapust [elative, singular], hapudest [elative, plural], hapule [allative, singular], hapudele [allative, plural], hapul [adessive, singular], hapudel [adessive, plural], hapult [ablative, singular], hapudelt [ablative, plural], hapuks [singular, translative], hapudeks [plural, translative], hapuni [singular, terminative], hapudeni [plural, terminative], hapuna [essive, singular], hapudena [essive, plural], haputa [abessive, singular], hapudeta [abessive, plural], hapuga [comitative, singular], hapudega [comitative, plural]
  1. sour
    Sense id: en-hapu-et-adj-DUJoWR14
  2. (dated) acidic Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-hapu-et-adj-RUSp0bzh Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian pere-type nominals Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Estonian pere-type nominals: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hapukas, hapnik, hape

Adjective [Võro]

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *hap'oin, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *čappa. Etymology templates: {{inh|vro|urj-fin-pro|*hap'oin}} Proto-Finnic *hap'oin, {{der|vro|fiu-pro|-}} Proto-Finno-Ugric, {{m|urj-pro|*čappa}} *čappa Head templates: {{head|vro|adjectives|genitive|hapnõ|or|hapna|partitive|hapund||||{{{c}}}||kygõ {{{c}}}|||cat2=|f1request=1|f3request=1|f6nolink=1|head=}} hapu (genitive hapnõ or hapna, partitive hapund), {{vro-adj|hapnõ|hapund|gen2=hapna}} hapu (genitive hapnõ or hapna, partitive hapund) Inflection templates: {{vro-decl-stems|a|hapu|hapnõ|hapund|hapnõhe|hapnidõ|hapnit|hapnihe|hapni|all_pl2=hapundõ|gen_pl2=hapundõ|gen_sg2=hapna|ill_pl2=hapundõhe|ill_sg2=hapnahe}} Forms: hapnõ [genitive], hapna [genitive], hapund [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], hapu [nominative, singular], hapnõq [nominative, plural], hapnaq [nominative, plural], hapnõ [accusative, singular], hapna [accusative, singular], hapnõq [accusative, plural], hapnaq [accusative, plural], hapnõ [genitive, singular], hapna [genitive, singular], hapnidõ [genitive, plural], hapundõ [genitive, plural], hapund [partitive, singular], hapnit [partitive, plural], hapnõhe [illative, singular], hapnahe [illative, singular], hapnihe [illative, plural], hapundõhe [illative, plural], hapnõn [inessive, singular], hapnan [inessive, singular], hapnõhn [inessive, singular], hapnahn [inessive, singular], hapnin [inessive, plural], hapundõn [inessive, plural], hapnihn [inessive, plural], hapundõhn [inessive, plural], hapnõst [elative, singular], hapnast [elative, singular], hapnist [elative, plural], hapundõst [elative, plural], hapnõlõ [allative, singular], hapnalõ [allative, singular], hapnilõ [allative, plural], hapundõlõ [allative, plural], hapnõl [adessive, singular], hapnal [adessive, singular], hapnil [adessive, plural], hapundõl [adessive, plural], hapnõlt [ablative, singular], hapnalt [ablative, singular], hapnilt [ablative, plural], hapundõlt [ablative, plural], hapnõs [singular, translative], hapnas [singular, translative], hapnis [plural, translative], hapundõs [plural, translative], hapnõniq [singular, terminative], hapnaniq [singular, terminative], hapniniq [plural, terminative], hapundõniq [plural, terminative], hapnõldaq [abessive, singular], hapnaldaq [abessive, singular], hapnildaq [abessive, plural], hapundõldaq [abessive, plural], hapnõgaq [comitative, singular], hapnagaq [comitative, singular], hapnidõgaq [comitative, plural], hapundõgaq [comitative, plural]
  1. sour
    Sense id: en-hapu-vro-adj-DUJoWR14 Categories (other): Võro entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for hapu meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mi",
        "3": "hapū"
      },
      "expansion": "Maori hapū",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Maori hapū.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hapus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "hapu"
      },
      "expansion": "hapu (plural hapus or hapu)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Zealand English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020, Sujit Sivasundaram, Waves Across the South, William Collins, published 2021, page 68",
          "text": "In political terms Māori also organised for war in hapu, groups subordinate to chiefs, fighting as units.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A subtribe of an iwi or Maori tribe; the basic political unit within Māori society; a subtribe or extended family."
      ],
      "id": "en-hapu-en-noun-v0rwp0iU",
      "links": [
        [
          "subtribe",
          "subtribe"
        ],
        [
          "iwi",
          "iwi"
        ],
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "Māori",
          "Māori"
        ],
        [
          "society",
          "society"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Zealand) A subtribe of an iwi or Maori tribe; the basic political unit within Māori society; a subtribe or extended family."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hapū"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Hapū"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhʌːpuː/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhʌpuː/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑːpuː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhapuː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(UK) -ɑːpu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hapu"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hapukas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hapnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hape"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*hap'oin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hap'oin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*čappa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *čappa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "hapan"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish hapan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "savanyú"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian savanyú",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hap'oin, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *čappa. Cognates include Finnish hapan and Hungarian savanyú.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hapu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haput",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapum",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige hapum",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-pere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "16/pere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haput",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapusid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "happu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapusse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapust",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapule",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapult",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudeks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapuni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudeni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapuna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haputa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapuga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "hapum",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige hapum",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "hapu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "haput",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hapu (genitive hapu, partitive haput, comparative hapum, superlative kõige hapum)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hapu",
        "2": "haput"
      },
      "expansion": "hapu (genitive hapu, partitive haput, comparative hapum, superlative kõige hapum)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hapu"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-pere"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sour"
      ],
      "id": "en-hapu-et-adj-DUJoWR14",
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian pere-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acidic"
      ],
      "id": "en-hapu-et-adj-RUSp0bzh",
      "links": [
        [
          "acidic",
          "acidic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) acidic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hapu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vro",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*hap'oin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hap'oin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vro",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "*čappa"
      },
      "expansion": "*čappa",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hap'oin, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *čappa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hapnõ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapna",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapund",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vro-decl-stems",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnõq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnaq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnõq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnaq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnidõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapundõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapund",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnõhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnahe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnihe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapundõhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnõn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnõhn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnahn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapundõn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnihn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapundõhn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnõst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapundõst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnõlõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnalõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnilõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapundõlõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnõl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapundõl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnõlt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnalt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnilt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapundõlt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnõs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapundõs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnõniq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnaniq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapniniq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapundõniq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnõldaq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnaldaq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnildaq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapundõldaq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnõgaq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnagaq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnidõgaq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapundõgaq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vro",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{c}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "kygõ {{{c}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "hapnõ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "hapna",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "hapund",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hapu (genitive hapnõ or hapna, partitive hapund)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hapnõ",
        "2": "hapund",
        "gen2": "hapna"
      },
      "expansion": "hapu (genitive hapnõ or hapna, partitive hapund)",
      "name": "vro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "hapu",
        "3": "hapnõ",
        "4": "hapund",
        "5": "hapnõhe",
        "6": "hapnidõ",
        "7": "hapnit",
        "8": "hapnihe",
        "9": "hapni",
        "all_pl2": "hapundõ",
        "gen_pl2": "hapundõ",
        "gen_sg2": "hapna",
        "ill_pl2": "hapundõhe",
        "ill_sg2": "hapnahe"
      },
      "name": "vro-decl-stems"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Võro",
  "lang_code": "vro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Võro entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sour"
      ],
      "id": "en-hapu-vro-adj-DUJoWR14",
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hapu"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mi",
        "3": "hapū"
      },
      "expansion": "Maori hapū",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Maori hapū.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hapus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "hapu"
      },
      "expansion": "hapu (plural hapus or hapu)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English indeclinable nouns",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Maori",
        "English terms derived from Maori",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "New Zealand English",
        "Rhymes:English/ɑːpu",
        "Rhymes:English/ɑːpu/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020, Sujit Sivasundaram, Waves Across the South, William Collins, published 2021, page 68",
          "text": "In political terms Māori also organised for war in hapu, groups subordinate to chiefs, fighting as units.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A subtribe of an iwi or Maori tribe; the basic political unit within Māori society; a subtribe or extended family."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subtribe",
          "subtribe"
        ],
        [
          "iwi",
          "iwi"
        ],
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "Māori",
          "Māori"
        ],
        [
          "society",
          "society"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Zealand) A subtribe of an iwi or Maori tribe; the basic political unit within Māori society; a subtribe or extended family."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Hapū"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhʌːpuː/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhʌpuː/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑːpuː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhapuː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(UK) -ɑːpu"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hapū"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hapu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian adjectives",
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian pere-type nominals",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hapukas"
    },
    {
      "word": "hapnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "hape"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*hap'oin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hap'oin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*čappa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *čappa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "hapan"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish hapan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "savanyú"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian savanyú",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hap'oin, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *čappa. Cognates include Finnish hapan and Hungarian savanyú.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hapu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haput",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapum",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige hapum",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-pere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "16/pere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapude",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haput",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapusid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "happu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapusse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapust",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapule",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapult",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudeks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapuni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudeni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapuna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haputa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapuga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapudega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "hapum",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige hapum",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "hapu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "haput",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hapu (genitive hapu, partitive haput, comparative hapum, superlative kõige hapum)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hapu",
        "2": "haput"
      },
      "expansion": "hapu (genitive hapu, partitive haput, comparative hapum, superlative kõige hapum)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hapu"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-pere"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acidic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acidic",
          "acidic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) acidic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hapu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vro",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*hap'oin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hap'oin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vro",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "*čappa"
      },
      "expansion": "*čappa",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hap'oin, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *čappa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hapnõ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapna",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapund",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vro-decl-stems",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnõq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnaq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnõq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnaq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnidõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapundõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapund",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnõhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnahe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnihe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapundõhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnõn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnõhn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnahn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapundõn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnihn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapundõhn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnõst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapundõst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnõlõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnalõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnilõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapundõlõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnõl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapundõl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnõlt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnalt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnilt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapundõlt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnõs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapundõs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnõniq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnaniq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapniniq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapundõniq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnõldaq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnaldaq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnildaq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapundõldaq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnõgaq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnagaq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapnidõgaq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapundõgaq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vro",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{c}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "kygõ {{{c}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "hapnõ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "hapna",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "hapund",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hapu (genitive hapnõ or hapna, partitive hapund)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hapnõ",
        "2": "hapund",
        "gen2": "hapna"
      },
      "expansion": "hapu (genitive hapnõ or hapna, partitive hapund)",
      "name": "vro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "hapu",
        "3": "hapnõ",
        "4": "hapund",
        "5": "hapnõhe",
        "6": "hapnidõ",
        "7": "hapnit",
        "8": "hapnihe",
        "9": "hapni",
        "all_pl2": "hapundõ",
        "gen_pl2": "hapundõ",
        "gen_sg2": "hapna",
        "ill_pl2": "hapundõhe",
        "ill_sg2": "hapnahe"
      },
      "name": "vro-decl-stems"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Võro",
  "lang_code": "vro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Võro adjectives",
        "Võro entries with incorrect language header",
        "Võro lemmas",
        "Võro terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Võro terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
        "Võro terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hapu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.