See hapu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mi",
"3": "hapū"
},
"expansion": "Maori hapū",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Maori hapū.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hapus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapū",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"2": "*"
},
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"name": "en-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
102,
106
]
],
"ref": "1983, Keri Hulme, The Bone People, Penguin, published 1986, page 253:",
"text": "“I don't know whose family it belongs in. I made enquiries round all my relations, and most Ngai Tahu hapu.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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38,
42
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],
"ref": "2003, Michael King, The Penguin History of Aotearoa New Zealand, Penguin, published 2023, page 67:",
"text": "Sometimes such migrations led nascent hapū to districts well away from those of the tribe's previous habitation.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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51,
55
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],
"ref": "2020, Sujit Sivasundaram, Waves Across the South, William Collins, published 2021, page 68:",
"text": "In political terms Māori also organised for war in hapu, groups subordinate to chiefs, fighting as units.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A subtribe of an iwi or Maori tribe; the basic political unit within Māori society; a subtribe or extended family."
],
"id": "en-hapu-en-noun-v0rwp0iU",
"links": [
[
"subtribe",
"subtribe"
],
[
"iwi",
"iwi"
],
[
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],
[
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"unit"
],
[
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],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Zealand) A subtribe of an iwi or Maori tribe; the basic political unit within Māori society; a subtribe or extended family."
],
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌːpuː/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌpuː/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːpuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhapuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -ɑːpu"
}
],
"word": "hapu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mi",
"3": "hapū"
},
"expansion": "Maori hapū",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Maori hapū.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hapus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapū",
"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "hapu (plural hapus or hapu)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
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"date": "from 19th c.",
"references": []
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English lemmas",
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"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Maori",
"English terms derived from Maori",
"English terms with quotations",
"New Zealand English",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːpu",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːpu/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
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102,
106
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],
"ref": "1983, Keri Hulme, The Bone People, Penguin, published 1986, page 253:",
"text": "“I don't know whose family it belongs in. I made enquiries round all my relations, and most Ngai Tahu hapu.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
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],
"ref": "2003, Michael King, The Penguin History of Aotearoa New Zealand, Penguin, published 2023, page 67:",
"text": "Sometimes such migrations led nascent hapū to districts well away from those of the tribe's previous habitation.",
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},
{
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51,
55
]
],
"ref": "2020, Sujit Sivasundaram, Waves Across the South, William Collins, published 2021, page 68:",
"text": "In political terms Māori also organised for war in hapu, groups subordinate to chiefs, fighting as units.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A subtribe of an iwi or Maori tribe; the basic political unit within Māori society; a subtribe or extended family."
],
"links": [
[
"subtribe",
"subtribe"
],
[
"iwi",
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"political",
"political"
],
[
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"unit"
],
[
"Māori",
"Māori"
],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Zealand) A subtribe of an iwi or Maori tribe; the basic political unit within Māori society; a subtribe or extended family."
],
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌːpuː/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌpuː/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːpuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhapuː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -ɑːpu"
}
],
"word": "hapu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hapu meaning in English (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.