See sur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal noun to surre (“to whirr”) (imitative).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surret",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sur",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sur",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surret",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sur",
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]
},
{
"form": "surrene",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surs",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surrets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surrenes",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"10": "sur",
"11": "",
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"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "surret",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
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"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sur n (singular definite surret, plural indefinite sur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"stem": "surr"
},
"expansion": "sur n (singular definite surret, plural indefinite sur)",
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"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"stem": "surr"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "surrenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "surs",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "surrets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "surs",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "surrene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "sur",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "surret",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "sur"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 36 10 7 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whirr (a sibilant buzz or vibration from insect wings)"
],
"id": "en-sur-da-noun-TfXVTCt6",
"links": [
[
"whirr",
"whirr"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sur/"
},
{
"ipa": "[suɐ̯ˀ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
}
],
"word": "sur"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "súrr",
"4": "",
"5": "sour"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse súrr (“sour”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sūraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sūraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*súHros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *súHros",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse súrr (“sour”), from Proto-Germanic *sūraz, from Proto-Indo-European *súHros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sure",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sure",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "surere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "surest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "surt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "sure",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "surere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sure",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "sureste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "neuter",
"4": "surt",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural and definite singular attributive",
"8": "sure",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sur (neuter surt, plural and definite singular attributive sure)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "sur (neuter surt, plural and definite singular attributive sure)",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "est"
},
"name": "da-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 36 10 7 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sour (having an acid, sharp or tangy taste)"
],
"id": "en-sur-da-adj-orJnlll3",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "da:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 36 10 7 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acidic"
],
"id": "en-sur-da-adj-RUSp0bzh",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"acidic",
"acidic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) acidic"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spoiled"
],
"id": "en-sur-da-adj-rXpXFLYU",
"links": [
[
"spoiled",
"spoiled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of dairy products) spoiled"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of dairy products"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surly, cross, annoyed, sulky, sore"
],
"id": "en-sur-da-adj-Yp902ucz",
"links": [
[
"surly",
"surly"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"annoyed",
"annoyed"
],
[
"sulky",
"sulky"
],
[
"sore",
"sore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person or communication) surly, cross, annoyed, sulky, sore"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person or communication"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unpleasant"
],
"id": "en-sur-da-adj-PVR4tReQ",
"links": [
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of work or situation) unpleasant"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of work or situation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sur/"
},
{
"ipa": "[suɐ̯ˀ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
}
],
"word": "sur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjectives",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish onomatopoeias",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Danish/ur",
"Rhymes:Danish/ur/1 syllable",
"cy:Obsolete chemical terminology",
"cy:Taste"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal noun to surre (“to whirr”) (imitative).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surret",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sur",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surret",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surrene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surrets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surrenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "sur",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "surret",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sur n (singular definite surret, plural indefinite sur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"stem": "surr"
},
"expansion": "sur n (singular definite surret, plural indefinite sur)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"stem": "surr"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "surrenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "surs",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "surrets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "surs",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "surrene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "sur",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "surret",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "sur"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whirr (a sibilant buzz or vibration from insect wings)"
],
"links": [
[
"whirr",
"whirr"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sur/"
},
{
"ipa": "[suɐ̯ˀ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
}
],
"word": "sur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjectives",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Danish/ur",
"Rhymes:Danish/ur/1 syllable",
"cy:Obsolete chemical terminology",
"cy:Taste"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "súrr",
"4": "",
"5": "sour"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse súrr (“sour”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sūraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sūraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*súHros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *súHros",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse súrr (“sour”), from Proto-Germanic *sūraz, from Proto-Indo-European *súHros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sure",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sure",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "surere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "surest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "surt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "sure",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "surere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sure",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "sureste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "neuter",
"4": "surt",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural and definite singular attributive",
"8": "sure",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sur (neuter surt, plural and definite singular attributive sure)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "sur (neuter surt, plural and definite singular attributive sure)",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "est"
},
"name": "da-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sour (having an acid, sharp or tangy taste)"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"da:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"acidic"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"acidic",
"acidic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) acidic"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spoiled"
],
"links": [
[
"spoiled",
"spoiled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of dairy products) spoiled"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of dairy products"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surly, cross, annoyed, sulky, sore"
],
"links": [
[
"surly",
"surly"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"annoyed",
"annoyed"
],
[
"sulky",
"sulky"
],
[
"sore",
"sore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person or communication) surly, cross, annoyed, sulky, sore"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person or communication"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unpleasant"
],
"links": [
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of work or situation) unpleasant"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of work or situation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sur/"
},
{
"ipa": "[suɐ̯ˀ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
}
],
"word": "sur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sur meaning in Danish (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite common singular'",
"path": [
"sur"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "sur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite neuter singular'",
"path": [
"sur"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "sur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'definite attributive'",
"path": [
"sur"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "sur",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.